The effectiveness and problem analysis of the "fighting in the wild party" in Japan
August 10, 2021 09:53 Source: "China Social Sciences", August 10, 2021, Issue 2226, Issue 2226

Japan that implements a local autonomy system,Tokyo Council Election (hereinafter referred to as the "Metropolitan Election") has a special status,It is called the "outpost war" for the national politics election,Its results are often regarded as the vane and signal light of Japanese political trends in the next period。On July 4, 2021, the invoicing results are all negotiated,The Communist Party of Japan is steadily advanced,Constitutional Democratic Party's seats have doubled。Although the Liberal Democratic Party regains the first party status of the parliament,But the Liberal Democratic Party、The seats of the Gongming Party Governance Alliance are not less than half。The results of the selection of this time have initially demonstrated the effectiveness of the Communist Party of Japan and the constitutional Democratic Party "Fighting in the Wild Party"。

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In 2021, the selection was held in a special context in the special background of the new crown pneumonia.,The main campaign slogans of various political parties are also around this theme。The Japanese Liberal Democratic Party and the Gongming Party insist on hosting the Olympic Games,and promised to support epidemic prevention measures to strictly control the spread and spread of the epidemic。The original party of the original capital parliament、The regional political party in Tokyo, "the first meeting of the people", also believes that the Olympic Games should be held,But to be held under the conditions of no audience。Constitutional Democrat,It is believed that the Olympic Games should be terminated or postponed。The Communist Party of Japan takes the main slogan and target with "paying attention to life that pays more attention to the Olympic Games",It is necessary to terminate the Olympic Games,Concentrate Bet365 app download to the spread of the new crown pneumonia epidemic,Get vaccination of the whole people as soon as possible。Around these issues,Each party sent a total of 271 candidates in 42 constituencies in Tokyo、In the 127 seats, fierce competition。

In 2017, the Capital Parliament, the first party of the Congress, the first party of the Congress "The First Meeting of the People's Congress",No special consultant to the party in this election、Tokyo Knowing the strong support of Koto Koto Lily,The number of seats has fallen sharply from 46 before the re -election to 31 seats,Lost the status of the first party。The Liberal Democratic Party, which was defeated in the last time,This time I got the support of the Gongming Party's election,increased from 25 seats before the re -election to 33 seats,Return to the first party status。The support of the Gongming Party relied on its mother's creation of prices,Realization of the 8 consecutive members in the Metropolitan Subjectives,This time it also maintained 23 seats before the re -election。The Communist Party of Japan is steadily advanced,The 31 candidates held in a total of 19 people were elected,Add 1 seat than before re -election。The constitutional Democratic Party has 7 seats before the re -election of the Democratic Party,This time I proposed 28 candidates,Elected 15 people,Realized the number of seats in the seat。Other small parties and non -party do not get 6 seats。Face such election results,The President of the Democratic Party Tokyo Metropolitan Branch Duck Shito said,"This election,No one is called a winner "。But the fact is,The constitutional Democratic Party, which has doubled the seats and the steady progress of the Japanese Communist Party in this election,One of its important reasons is that the two parties form a "co -fight" cooperation mechanism。

  All negotiated "Fighting in the Wild Party"The mechanism has good results

"Fighting in the Wild Party" is a form of implementation of the Communist Party of Japan。As early as the "1927 program",The Communist bet365 live casino games Party of Japan applies the theory of Marxist united front to the actual situation of the Japanese revolution,It is proposed to use the united front as the basic way to unite the revolution and finally seize the power。Since the continuous development of practice,The theory of the united front of the Communist Party of Japan is also continuously enriched and improved。History,The Communist Party of Japan has formed a variety of united front organizations with the Japanese Socialist Party,Including Agreement on the Election and Joint Struggle reached by the two parties in 1967,Candidate Mernson Liangji, a candidate recommended by the two parties, was successfully elected as Tokyo Knowledge。In 2015, the Communist Party of Japan proposed the idea of ​​the "National Joint Government".,Especially the Constitutional Democratic Party (2017) and the National Democratic Party (2018),The Communist Party of Japan has gradually established a cooperative relationship with these two political parties and the Social Democratic Party。

The so -called "co -fighting" is the policy proposition based on consistent or similar policies in the wild party,Struggle in the struggle and election struggle of parliament、The meaning of the joint struggle。More representative cases are four after the four parties proposed to effectively prevent and control the new crown pneumonia epidemic.,June 15, 2021 jointly proposed a unscrupulous case of the Cabinet of the Tan Yifei。Cooperation of each party in the opposition party in the election struggle,It is mainly to coordinate the nomination of candidates,Support and help with each other in the election。For example,Election area with 1-2 people in the rated seat,If each party is proposed in the opposition party, it proposes its own candidates,It may cause the votes to be decentralized,Can anyone be elected,Anti -Liberal Democratic Party fisherman gain。Therefore, the opposition party passes through negotiation,bet365 Play online games Actively withdraw the candidate who is not elected,Fully support the campaign of the friendly party candidates or jointly propose the non -party candidate that the party recognizes,The power of each party and the self -league compete,It is very likely to be elected。In this time, I am selected,The two newly elected members of the Communist Party of Japan have won the victory with the support of the constitutional Democratic Party。Candidate Fujia Yuko, a candidate in Wenjing District, Tokyo, was selected as 215 votes in 2017,This election has the support of the constitutional Democratic party members and support forces of the post -aid,Finally successfully elected。Shimizuko, elected by Nichomo City, is a candidate for citizen organizations and a candidate for the co -elected in the wild party。The constitutional Democratic Party in Musashino's candidate, Gibilan Aili, was also successfully elected with the help of the Communist Party of Japan。

Constitutional Democratic Party Congress Chairman An Junchun said in an interview with reporters,Co -fighting mechanism of coordinating candidates with the Communist Party of Japan, "Indeed, has achieved results",If the opposition party continues to be united and consistent,It will increase the reality of the alternation of the high school elections。The Chairman of the Communist Party of Japan also said that he also said,Due to "Fighting in the Wild Party",Defeated the Liberal Democratic Party in many constituencies,I hope to strengthen the negotiation and common struggle of the constitutional Democratic Party in the future。For the Communist Party of Japan,Strengthen the "Fighting in the Wild Party" mechanism、Nomination and campaign of coordinating candidates are particularly important。

  There is an uncertain factor in the "Fighting in the Wild Party" mechanism

Due to the status of the "outpost war" with the election of the Japanese national politics election,from the Communist Party of Japan、Constitutional Democrat,Some cadres of the Liberal Democratic Party believe that this election is a failure。Bet365 app download but but,From the perspective of the current situation,The joint struggle of the opposition party is still a relatively primary form of cooperation,and there are still contradictions and differences between the parties,Future development still faces many uncertainty。

First,The grievances between each party may be discovered and sharply become sharp。Today's constitutional Democratic Party and the National Democratic Party have a deep source with the Japanese Socialist Party and the Democratic Socialist Party (the Socialist Party),There are policy differences and grievances between the two parties,This is the same between the two parties and the Communist Party of Japan。At present, the largest group of the Japanese Trade Union that supports the constitutional Democratic Party and the National Democratic Party is the merger of the Japanese Labor General League and some neutral unions of the General Assembly of the Japanese Trade Union and the Civilian Party Department of the Japanese Trade Union's General Evaluation of the Social Party Department,One of the principles established when the merger is anti -communism。And the reality is that the constitutional Democratic Party has to pay attention to the power of the Communist Party of Japan and unite with it。

Next,Some attitudes of the Communist Party of Japan may intensify the contradiction between the wild party。From the historical perspective,The Communist Party of Japan attaches great importance to various occasions、Use various opportunities to establish the image of "only correct" and "only revolution"。In the cooperation of the same social party,The Communist Party of Japan often criticizes the Socialist Party for compromise、Right leaning、Not thorough,Even in a period when cooperation is more harmonious,strong dislike by the Socialist Party。If the Communist Party of Japan insists on this attitude with the constitutional Democratic Party, etc.,So once these political parties have a certain degree of retrogression (what the Communist Party of China thinks),"Fighting in the Wild Party" will also be unswerving。

bet365 live casino games Last,The competitive relationship between the opposition party will produce unpredictable variables。Although the Communist Party of Japan has established a "co -fight" cooperation relationship with the other three in the wild party,Coordinates the nomination and election of candidates in many constituencies,But the cooperation is not the whole between them,The competition between the opposition party is still fierce。A total of 852 candidates will be held in the House of Representatives this fall,The rated seats in the House of Representatives are 456; 778 candidates concentrated in 289 small constituencies are。Constitutional Democratic Party plans to recommend 207 candidates,122 of the Communist Party of Japan、22 Democratic Party、Nine Democratic Party,Constitutional Democratic Party、The two parties of the Communist Party of Japan have competition in 66 constituencies,Constitutional Democratic Party、The National Democratic Party and the Social Democratic Party also compete in 6 constituency。The Communist Party of Japan has been established in the policy of holding candidates in all election areas since 1959,After the proportion of small constituencies in Japan represents the parallel system,The Communist Party of Japan is rarely elected in the small constituency,Therefore, this policy was modified in 2004,But I still insist on holding as many candidates as possible。This year, the Communist Party of Japan has once again recommended more than 100 candidates in the small constituency,If different constitutional Democratic Party coordinated in the later period,It is bound to cause internal consumption in the wild party alliance。

"Fighting in the opposition party" is the main form that the united front of the Communist Party of Japan can take at the moment,The results of the selection have been preliminarily displayed by the results,In the future development, although there are still many uncertain factors,But as long as all parties are united、Find same -deposit difference,It is expected to get better records in the House of Representatives in the fall。

 (Author Unit: Marxism College of the University of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)

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