Traditional examinations and tests are mainly for the knowledge content of learners，instead of learning process。The evaluation system of "knowledge -based" emphasizes the use of standard answers and points as the basis for evaluation.，This standardized evaluation is in scale、Specifications and fairness have advantages，Therefore, it is widely used in various countries，But it also has deficiencies，That is not to fully attach great importance to the subjectivity and energy of people in the education process。

Education evaluation not only involves the educational act itself，and involve value orientation，It has a guiding effect on education practice。Education evaluation，You need to answer three basic questions: why evaluation、What to evaluate and how to evaluate。American educator Ralph Taylor thinks，Education evaluation must be based on education goals。Establishment of educational goals is a dynamic process，With society、Development of learners and science。Scholars in the middle of the 20th century divide the educational goals into cognition、Emotional and action skills:，Solved the problem of evaluation of education goals。Now，Education evaluation theory is gradually becoming diverse，While paying attention to knowledge learning, it also attaches importance to people's development。Evaluation content has shifted from attention from cognition to attention、Unification of three factors of emotion and ability。But，At the level of education evaluation，How to take the traditional exams and tests，From the increase of the increase to the increase to the change Bet365 lotto review of the quality，Adapt to the personalization characteristics of learners，It is a question that many educational institutions are still exploring。Italian colleges and universities have made useful attempts in this regard through oral test testing.。

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Oral test is an important teaching evaluation method of Italian universities。This evaluation method is rare in the education system of other countries。Most of the exams are inseparable from writing，Foreign language majors in universities in various countries will set up speaking tests at the basic stage，The purpose is to examine the fluentity and accuracy of the learner's use of the purpose to perform verbal expression，"Say" is one of the five basic language skills of foreign language learners。In recent years，The influence of the transformation of the educational concept，Traditional teachers -centered teaching models have changed，Universities began to pay attention to the participation of learners and the interaction between teachers and students in teaching practice。In this context，Group demonstration becomes a common teaching method。Usually given the topic by the teacher，Learners prepare for cooperation in groups in groups，Finally select a representative or separate the demonstration report in the classroom。But the above two are not the same as the oral test in Italian universities。The focus of the latter is the uncertainty in the process of answering the test questions and the performance of the participants。Comparison of comparison，Global pass degree thesis defense or job search interview is closer to this oral evaluation method。

Italian universities in Italy have multiple test seasons each year，General winter examination season in January and February，The summer test season is June and July，Autumn Exam Season in Bet365 app download September。Students have many opportunities to complete a course for a course，You can according to the review situation，Which test is decided。Teachers and schools do not need to worry about the passage of the exam，Students don’t have to feel embarrassed by not passing the exam。Just when assessing academic achievements，Short students are more advantageous。No matter what they learned, it is science、Engineering or liberal arts，Students must participate in the oral test and written test of the courses they have taken，Generally after passing the written test，Fang is qualified to participate in the oral test。The length of the oral test is 20-30 minutes，Starting from objectivity and fairness，In principle, the school will arrange two teachers for each student to test，Candidates can listen to the test process of others on the spot and prepare for their own exams。So，Teachers need to prepare multi -set test questions according to the teaching content，So as not to repeat the topics drawn by candidates，Fairness and justice affecting the results of the oral test。

　　Exit test profit is greater than disadvantages

　　Very true，There are some shortcomings as a teaching assessment method。Oral test will lead to an increase in the workload of teachers，One -to -one or even two -to -one live test students，Time consumption，The efficiency is not high，It will bring teachers' dual challenges in spirit and physical strength。Because candidates can listen on the spot，Teachers must prepare as much test questions as possible，to reduce the possibility of reappearing the problem，This will not only consume a lot of energy for teachers，and also put forward higher requirements for the depth and breadth of the teacher's academic theory。other，Teachers 'evaluation of students' oral test results completely based on on -site subjective judgment，Is the conclusion reliable and without bias，It is difficult to conclude。Teachers and students perform oral tests face -to -face，It may also bring students a psychological burden，Compared with students in the introvert，Oral test may be more favorable for students with external types。There is also a point of view，Oral test is only applicable to emotionality、Personalized theme，It should not be used to evaluate the learning effect of logic reasoning courses。

Despite this，Why is the oral test still widely used in the academic assessment of students in Italian universities? What are the advantages of oral test compared to traditional written tests?，Oral test has four points: first，Oral test is conducive to improving students' verbal expression and communication ability; second，Oral test has authentic characteristics，Just like students participating in the interview preview when students apply for a job，allow students to practice on the spot to communicate with others、Skills of defense personal opinions; third，In the written test，Students may be as simple as a certain point of view，Oral test provides students with opportunities to communicate with teachers in person，Interaction through dialogue，Teachers have the opportunity to understand the level of understanding and judgment of students in depth，to encourage students to form critical thinking; fourth，Oral test can reflect students' real learning level。

Oral test may be more likely to make people anxious。but but，A certain degree of anxiety may not be a bad thing。Famous contemporary American educators and psychologists Benjamin Bloom divided the target of the cognitive field from low to advanced to 6 levels，Including knowledge and memory、League of understanding、Use、Share、Bet365 lotto review Comprehensive and evaluation。Compared with knowledge memory and understanding，Learners explain to teachers to explain their personal views on their personal perspectives higher，More challenging。Learners must not only understand the knowledge they learned，It is also necessary to be able to use it flexibly，Knowing it and knowing it why。This can help them achieve higher -level learning goals，Leap the quality。

From the perspective of social and cultural theory，The development of human thinking is the result of the integration of social and cultural collisions，People’s learning is in interactive communication、With the help of the instructor。The interaction of both teachers and students at the oral test site can stimulate the inspiration of learners，Promote it to deduce along the logic of rationality。Examination method of flexible dialogue in the question and answer scene，It can promote students to make personalized views，It will also let the teacher’s question get rid of the restraint of the standard answer。This kind of evaluation method for students，Humanities，Not only can examine students' knowledge and thinking development level，And can examine students' language skills and communication skills。

　　Oral test can stimulate the spirit of innovation

Most of the Italians like to express，In addition to words, I also like to use various gestures to enhance the tone，Getting on the momentum。The reason for this may be traced back to the rhetoric school in the ancient Roman period。The purpose of the establishment of rhetoric schools in ancient Rome is to cultivate speakers and good people，Except for studying，Students from these schools also need to learn philosophy、History、Law、Music and Mathematics。Use grammar rhetoric、Tone changes, etc. to strengthen speech effects and field exercises are important contents Bet365 lotto review of rhetoric school teaching and assessment，From the perspective of relevant records and research results，School training has played an important role in helping students get flexible thinking methods and enhance expression ability。We may see it as the predecessor of the bet365 live casino games oral test system of Italian universities today。

Modern society in high -speed development of technology，Scientific and technological progress has promoted education development，At the same time, I also proposed a challenge，Requires higher education institutions to cultivate talents that can meet the needs of social development。Education targets have changed，The evaluation method with guiding effects also needs to be changed with this。Cultivate learners' learning interest and inquiry、The spirit of innovation is an important goal pursued by modern education，Education fairness is reflected in maximizing the release of everyone's talents。So，The function of the exam is no longer limited to the knowledge obtained by the learner，Even in promoting learners to develop their own abilities，Get rid of the restraint of the standard answer，Get innovation ability and critical thinking。

Each learner is a unique individual，This diversity is a valuable wealth of society，It should be good for protection。Education evaluation also needs to be in line with this reality，Because good evaluation can promote education and people's healthy development。Let learners grow up in self -learning and self -management，Learn to be responsible for yourself，Learn to take responsibility，It should also be a compulsory course at the stage of higher education。From the author's view，Education evaluation must reflect the learning level of the learner's knowledge，Also pay attention to the creative learning ability of learners。The bet365 live casino games oral test system of Italian universities provides an alternative plan in this regard，Although it will bring a certain degree of pressure at the technical level，But this pressure can be relieved。The important thing is，This system can release the personality and innovation ability of learners，It is conducive to cultivating talents needed in modern society。

(Author Unit: School of Foreign Languages ​​from East China Normal University)