Traditional examinations and tests mainly focus on the knowledge content memorized by learners，Not a learning process。The "knowledge-based" bet365 games system emphasizes using standard answers and points as the basis for scoring，This kind of standardized assessment is at scale、Advantages in normativeness and fairness，Thus it is widely used in various countries，But it also has shortcomings，That is not paying enough attention to people’s subjectivity and initiative in the process of education。

Educational evaluation not only involves the educational behavior itself，And it involves value orientation，Has a guiding role in educational practice。Carry out educational evaluation，Three basic questions need to be answered: Why evaluate、What to rate and how to rate。American educationist Ralph Taylor believes，Educational evaluation must take educational goals as the core。The establishment of educational goals is a dynamic process，With society、Development for the development of learners and science。Scholars in the mid-20th century divided educational goals into cognitive、Three aspects of emotional and motor skills，Resolved problem of measuring educational goals。Today，Educational evaluation theory is gradually becoming diversified，While focusing on knowledge learning, we also value human development。The evaluation content shifts from focusing on cognition to focusing on cognition、The unity of the three factors of emotion and ability。However，At the practical level of educational evaluation，How to combine traditional exams and quizzes，Shift from focusing on quantitative increases to focusing on qualitative changes，Adapt to the personalized characteristics of learners，This is a question that many educational institutions are still exploring。Various universities in Italy have made useful attempts in this regard through the practice of bet365 games examinations。

　　bet365 games is widely used in Italian universities

The bet365 games is an important teaching evaluation method in Italian universities。This kind of evaluation method is rare in the education system of other countries。Most examinations are inseparable from writing，Foreign language majors in universities in various countries will set oral exams at the basic stage，The purpose is to test the learner’s fluency and accuracy in oral expression in the target language，“Speaking” is one of the five basic language skills for foreign language learners。In recent years，Influenced by changes in educational concepts，The traditional teacher-centered teaching model has changed，Universities have begun to pay attention to learner participation and interaction between teachers and students in teaching practice。In this context，Group presentation has become a common teaching method。Topics usually given by the teacher，Learners work together in groups to prepare，Finally select representatives or split up to give presentations and reports in class。But the above two are different from the oral examinations in Italian universities。The latter focuses on the uncertainty in the process of answering the test questions and the participants’ improvisation。In comparison，The globally popular dissertation defense or job interview is closer to this oral assessment method。

Italian universities have multiple exam seasons every year，The general winter examination season is in January and February，The summer exam season is in June and July，The autumn exam season is in September。Students have multiple opportunities to complete exams for a course，You can review according to your own situation，Decide which exam to take。Teachers and schools don’t need to worry about exam passing rates，Students don’t have to feel embarrassed about not passing the exam。Only when evaluating academic performance，Students who spend less time have an advantage。No matter what they study is science、Engineering or liberal arts，Students must take oral and written examinations for the courses they take，Generally after passing the written examination，Be qualified to take the bet365 games。The bet365 games lasts 20-30 minutes，Based on objectivity and fairness，In principle, the school will arrange two teachers for each student to conduct the test，Candidates can observe other people’s exams on site and prepare for their own exams。Therefore，Teachers need to prepare multiple sets of bet365 games questions based on the teaching content，To prevent candidates from duplicating questions，Fairness and impartiality affecting bet365 games results。

　　The advantages of conducting bet365 games examinations outweigh the disadvantages

　　Admittedly，bet365 games has some shortcomings as a teaching evaluation method。bet365 games will increase teachers’ workload，One-to-one or even two-to-one on-site bet365 games for students，Long time consuming，The efficiency is not high，It will bring both mental and physical challenges to teachers。Because candidates can observe on site，Teachers must prepare as many test questions as possible，To reduce the possibility of recurrence of the problem，This will not only consume a lot of energy from teachers，It also places higher demands on the depth and breadth of teachers’ academic theories。In addition，Teachers’ evaluation of students’ bet365 games scores is entirely based on on-site subjective judgment，Whether its conclusions are reliable and unbiased，Difficult to decide。Teachers conduct face-to-face oral examinations with students，It may also bring psychological burden to students，Compared with introverted students，bet365 games may be more beneficial for extroverted students。There are also opinions，Oral exam is only for emotional ones、Personalized theme，Should not be used to evaluate the learning effectiveness of logical reasoning courses。

Despite this，Why is the bet365 games still widely used in the academic evaluation of Italian university students？What are the advantages of the bet365 games compared to the traditional written examination？Research shows，The bet365 games has four advantages: first，bet365 games is helpful to improve students’ oral expression and communication skills；Second，The bet365 games has the characteristics of authenticity，It’s like a rehearsal for students to attend interviews when they apply for jobs in the future，Enable students to practice communicating with others、Techniques for defending personal opinions；Third，Written test in progress，Students may simply ruminate on a certain point，The bet365 games provides students with the opportunity to communicate face-to-face with teachers，Interaction through dialogue，Teachers have the opportunity to deeply understand students’ understanding level and judgment ability，To encourage students to develop critical thinking；Fourth，bet365 games can reflect students’ true learning level。

bet365 games exams may be more likely to cause anxiety。However，A certain degree of anxiety is not necessarily a bad thing。Benjamin Bloom, a famous contemporary American educator and psychologist, divided cognitive domain goals into six levels from low-level to high-level，Including knowledge memory、Understand、Use、Share、Comprehensive and evaluation。Compared with knowledge memory and comprehension，Learners explaining personal opinions to teachers require higher learning ability，More challenging。Learners must not only understand the knowledge they have learned，You also need to be able to use it flexibly，Know what it is and why it is。This can help them achieve higher-level learning goals，Achieve a qualitative leap。

From the perspective of social and cultural theory，The development of human thinking is the result of the collision and blending of social cultures，People learn through interaction and communication、Achieved with the help of mentor。The interaction between teachers and students at the bet365 games site can inspire learners，Prompt them to deduce along the rational logical context。Examination method for flexible dialogue in question and answer scenarios，It can also prompt students to put forward personalized opinions，It will also free teachers’ questions from the constraints of standard answers。This kind of evaluation method for individual students，With humanistic characteristics，Not only can test students’ knowledge and thinking development level，It can also test students’ language and communication skills。

　　bet365 games can stimulate the spirit of innovation

Most Italians like to express themselves，In addition to speaking, he also likes to use various gestures to enhance his tone，Taking advantage of the situation。The reason for this may be traced back to the rhetoric schools of ancient Rome。The purpose of establishing rhetoric schools in ancient Rome was to cultivate orators and those who were good at politics，Except rhetoric，Students in these schools also need to study philosophy、History、Law、Music and mathematics, etc.。Use grammar and rhetoric、Tone changes, etc. to enhance the effect of speeches and field exercises are important contents of teaching and assessment in rhetoric schools，Judging from relevant records and research results，The school’s training plays an important role in helping students acquire flexible ways of thinking and enhance expression skills。We may regard it as the predecessor of today’s bet365 games system in Italian universities。

In a modern society with rapid development of science and technology，Technological progress promotes the development of education，Also presented a challenge，Require higher education institutions to cultivate talents who can meet the needs of social development。Educational goals have changed，The guiding evaluation method also needs to be changed。Cultivate learners’ interest in learning and inquiry、The spirit of innovation is an important goal pursued by modern education，Education equity is reflected in maximizing the release of everyone’s talents。Therefore，The function of bet365 games is no longer limited to testing the knowledge acquired by learners，It is more about promoting learners to develop their own abilities，Get rid of the shackles of standard answers，Acquire innovative skills and critical thinking。

Every learner is a unique individual，This diversity is a valuable asset to society，Should be well protected。Educational evaluation also needs to adapt to this reality，Because good evaluation can promote education and healthy development of people。Let learners grow in self-learning and self-management，Learn to be responsible for yourself，Learn to take responsibility，It should also become a required course in higher education。In the author’s opinion，Educational evaluation should not only reflect the learner’s knowledge and learning level，We must also pay attention to learners’ creative learning abilities。The bet365 games system in Italian universities provides an alternative in this regard，Although it will bring a certain degree of pressure on the technical level，But this pressure can be relieved。The important thing is，This system can release learners’ individuality and innovative abilities，Conducive to cultivating talents needed by modern society。

(Author’s unit: School of Foreign Languages, East China Normal bet365 games)