Since entering the 21st century，The business environment in Africa is gradually improving，Economic development has grown significantly，Considered to have huge development potential。Improving the level of industrialization can provide important assistance for Africa to achieve sustainable development，It is a local job creation opportunity、Eliminate poverty、The key to improving living standards。But the current industrialization process of African countries still faces many challenges，Some problems, including the shortage of technical and skilled personnel, have restricted the development of industrialization in Africa。In terms of talent training，The important role that app bet365 download can play is well known。Although compared to the past，The popularity and level of app bet365 download in Africa have improved to a certain extent，But the quality of app bet365 download, especially the quality of basic app bet365 download and vocational app bet365 download, still needs to be improved。Poor quality of basic app bet365 download prevents individuals from acquiring new skills，In turn, it affects the improvement of the overall level of productivity。Lack of professional skills or low level of professional skills，As a result, some workers in Africa can only enter low-end industries、Informal sector employment，Youth unemployment in some African countries exceeds 12%。And insufficient capital investment、Weak teaching staff、Problems such as low social recognition，Restricting the development of vocational app bet365 download in African countries。Under the “One Belt, One Road” initiative and the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation mechanism，Based on the realistic demands of African countries，China and Africa have carried out pragmatic cooperation in various aspects in the field of vocational app bet365 download，Helping African countries improve the quality of vocational app bet365 download and accelerate the industrialization process。

　Assist in cultivating talents needed by app bet365 download

Launching short-term human resources training projects for Africa，Is an important part of China-Africa educational cooperation。Over the past few decades，By organizing various short-term professional training projects，China has trained more than 300,000 practical talents for Africa，Covering agriculture、Forestry、Environmental protection、Public Management、Transportation、17 fields involving national economy and social development including medical and health care。These training projects are characterized by the African environment、Based on current skill status and resource endowment，To design teaching plans and content，Adopt expert lectures、Practical operation、A method combining field visits，Share experience、Teach practical skills、Realize technology transfer。Such short-term training projects are generally larger in scale、Wide benefits，It has obvious effects on improving employment and app bet365 download levels in African countries。For example，Via Cote d'Ivoire、Tunisia、Guinea、Mali、Burundi、More than 10 African countries including Ethiopia jointly carry out various training projects，Relevant Chinese companies have trained more than 3,000 professional and technical personnel of various types for these countries。These people teach the skills they learned to the people around them，Let training produce "spillover effects"，Promote employment for local people，Let more people benefit from knowledge from China、Skills and Experience。

In China-Africa Vocational app bet365 download Cooperation，Relevant parties have formed multiple interactive relationships。Relevant African countries have also taken proactive measures，Based on own industry development needs，Entrust China’s vocational app bet365 download institutions to cultivate applied talents and technical skills talents。Since 2013，The Rwandan government entrusts Jinhua Vocational and Technical College to train international students，Majoring in automobile inspection and maintenance technology、Communication Networks and Equipment、Hotel management and other majors。Jinhua Vocational and Technical College has carefully set up a number of bilingual professional courses，Helping African students learn Chinese and vocational skills at the same time。Rwandan students who have completed these courses，Not only can you pass the Chinese proficiency test，And can go to companies for internships with Chinese students，After "Dual Base Rotation Training"，Their practical ability can often be improved quickly。This project accurately matches Rwanda’s job market needs and national development plan，Cultivated a group of technical talents that meet the needs of Rwanda。

　2017，The South African government begins to fund and send local students to Chinese vocational app bet365 download institutions，Carry out a one-year study and internship project，Study in China through such a program until 2021、More than 1,200 South African students have been interned，More than 20 Chinese universities are participating。Relevant cooperation projects mainly involve information that is in line with South Africa’s technology development strategy、Construction and mechanical technology。Under the encouragement of the internationalization policy of higher vocational colleges and the guidance of the China-South Africa Vocational app bet365 download Cooperation Alliance，Chinese universities fully mobilize resources and efforts at all levels to promote the effective implementation of the project，Daily management of international students、Course Construction、Make institutional arrangements and guarantees for internship training and other aspects。Take the Yellow River Water Conservancy Vocational and Technical College as an example，To help international students majoring in water conservancy engineering management learn professional courses、Achieve learning goals，The school has built “a main line、International curriculum system of “Two Abilities”。“One Main Line” revolves around the goal of cultivating international high-end technical skills talents，The "two abilities" cover professional skills and professional qualities。

　“Testing the waters” of running vocational app bet365 download overseas

In order to better meet the needs of African countries，Promote the continuous and in-depth development of the internationalization of app bet365 download，Some Chinese vocational app bet365 download institutions are also exploring “going out” to run schools，Opened vocational app bet365 download institutions in cooperation with African countries，Including the China-Africa (Benin) Vocational app bet365 download College established by Ningbo Vocational and Technical College in Benin、Dayu College of South Africa, co-founded by Yellow River Water Conservancy Vocational and Technical College and Northern Union College of South Africa、Musanze International College, established jointly by Jinhua Vocational and Technical College and Musanze Vocational and Technical School in Rwanda, etc.。These institutions adopt joint management、Cooperative app bet365 download method，Gather high-quality resources from China and Africa，Open majors in short supply in African countries，Have formal teaching venues and scientific management mechanisms，Achieved good results in helping local people develop technical skills。

In addition，Starting from the official opening and operation of the first Luban Workshop in Africa, the Luban Workshop in Djibouti, in March 2019，China has built 10 Luban workshops in Africa，Opened new energy、Mechatronics、Railway Operations、TCM、Courses in 23 majors in 7 categories including mechanical manufacturing。Luban Workshop adopts a combination of academic app bet365 download and vocational training。Under construction of training center、While providing advanced teaching equipment，China also organizes teachers and technicians to provide technical skills training for local teachers in Africa，And invite them to come to China for on-the-spot exchanges，Effectively strengthen curriculum development、Capacity building in professional standards setting and other aspects。Luban Workshop promotes the development and innovation of African vocational app bet365 download，Helping Africa cultivate young workers with modern vocational knowledge and technical skills，Received high praise from local people。

　Chinese-funded enterprises use app bet365 download to promote employment

With the continuous development and deepening of cooperation between China and app bet365 download in various fields，More and more Chinese companies are entering app bet365 download，Human Resource Development in app bet365 download、Making important contributions to the training of technical talents and capacity building。The research results of British scholar Kenneth King show，Chinese-funded enterprises have provided extensive training to local African employees in the workplace。

Nature of Chinese-funded enterprises、Scale、Industry、Differences in business methods and other aspects，Decided to use different paths to train local employees in app bet365 download，Can be roughly divided into the following categories: First, enterprises set up local training institutions on their own。For example，ZTE Corporation established a training center in Ethiopia，Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. has established 6 training centers in different regions of app bet365 download。This kind of training center not only trains corporate employees，And it is open to universities in its region as a practical training base。Second, the enterprise entrusts universities to train employees。China Road and Bridge Engineering Co., Ltd. during the construction of Mombasa to Nairobi standard gauge railway，Has commissioned relevant universities to train employees it employs in app bet365 download。The third is apprenticeship on-the-job training。This is a training path often used by small and medium-sized Chinese-funded enterprises，Has extremely practical features，Mainly provide technical training to employees in the form of masters and apprentices。The fourth is to send African employees to China for training。Chinese-funded enterprises provide training for local employees in app bet365 download，Not only can it provide strong human resources support for itself，And it can help app bet365 download cultivate more technical talents，Improve employment quality。

Africa is one of the regions with the fastest natural population growth in the world，The surge in population means that Africa will have a more abundant labor force and a broader consumer market in the future，But a growing population also means producing more、More urgent needs for employment and technical skills training。China-Africa vocational app bet365 download cooperation combines China’s advantages with Africa’s human resource endowments，It will undoubtedly help improve the app bet365 download level in Africa，Cultivate more talents needed locally。

(This article is a phased result of the National Social Science Fund Project "Research on Strategic and Mechanism Innovation to Promote China-Africa app bet365 download Cooperation" (BDA170026)

(Author’s unit: Teacher app bet365 download College of Huzhou Normal University)