Oscar Wilde was a British poet of the Victorian era、Novelist、Playwright，The "aestheticism" he advocated and practiced had a profound impact on European literature and even world literature。Facing the turbulent and chaotic times we live in，Wilde around “aestheticism”，Proposed a unique literary theory，He advocates maintaining artistic autonomy，Also advocates the hypothetical nature of bet365 bonus code 2023，At the same time, it emphasizes the pursuit of aesthetic life in unique bet365 bonus code 2023 forms。

　　Advocates "bet365 bonus code 2023 for bet365 bonus code 2023's sake"

Late 19th century，When Europe "lost generally accepted cultural standards and shared ideas about humanity and the meaning of life"，Require artistic purity、The call for cultural purity has gradually become an undercurrent in the development of modern Western culture。In this historical and cultural context，Wilde came up with the idea of ​​safeguarding the autonomy of bet365 bonus code 2023 and the concept of "aestheticism" in literature and bet365 bonus code 2023 of "bet365 bonus code 2023 for bet365 bonus code 2023's sake"。About bet365 bonus code 2023 first，Wilde once gave a good explanation。He said，“In this turbulent and chaotic era，In this terrible time of strife and despair，The undisturbed palace with only beauty，Can make people forget，Make people happy”。Wilde’s “aestheticism” literary theory of “bet365 bonus code 2023 for bet365 bonus code 2023’s sake” has a double meaning，It not only profoundly reveals the essence of Wilde’s theoretical views，It also contains positive ideological factors that maintain the independence and purity of bet365 bonus code 2023。

Wilde clearly expressed his worship of "beauty"。In his opinion，The only purpose of bet365 bonus code 2023 is to create "beauty"，In order to pursue "beauty", you can even abandon all moral standards。In "The English Renaissance"，Wilde proposed: “Devoting oneself to beauty and creating beautiful things is the characteristic of all great civilized nations。"In order to better explain his "aestheticism" literary theory，Wilde once even regarded "beauty" and "bet365 bonus code 2023" as synonyms。He thinks，“bet365 bonus code 2023 fulfills all the conditions for beauty，All conditions are fulfilled”。In his opinion，The feeling of bet365 bonus code 2023 is actually the feeling of "beauty"。Therefore，He strives to promote the supremacy of bet365 bonus code 2023，Emphasis on the reason why "bet365 bonus code 2023" can become synonymous with "beauty"，Because the autonomy of "bet365 bonus code 2023" contains a kind of personal beauty，This is the secret of success in bet365 bonus code 2023。Wilde thinks，“Beauty” is not an abstract terminology，It is an expression of personality。As he emphasized in "The Decline of Lies"，As an independent life，bet365 bonus code 2023 develops completely according to its own line。In any era，“bet365 bonus code 2023 is not just about expressing yourself，Never represent anything else”。The "personality" understood by Wilde is not a simple symbolic representation，It refers specifically to the “distinctive individual characteristics” of works of bet365 bonus code 2023。In Wilde’s aesthetic framework，He understood this "personality characteristic" as "something new and surprising in the work"，I think it is the unique charm of the work itself that attracts people to admire it、Love bet365 bonus code 2023。Wilde distinguished the personality of the work from the personality of the person，Becomes an important feature that distinguishes romanticism from aestheticism。

　Obviously，Wilde at a time when "the long-term balance of traditional ethics and social psychology in the West is rapidly disintegrating"，Praise "bet365 bonus code 2023" to the supreme position，Actually, we are seeking an aesthetic salvation。

　　Praise the hypothesis of bet365 bonus code 2023

On the premise that bet365 bonus code 2023 is supreme，Wilde analyzed the relationship between bet365 bonus code 2023 and life。He thinks，Imagination is higher than reality，Therefore，It’s not that bet365 bonus code 2023 imitates life，It’s life imitating bet365 bonus code 2023。In his novel "The Picture of Dorian Gray"，Wilde borrowed the words of the characters in the book and said: "Let's live！Let the wonderful flower of life in you bloom！Continuously explore new feelings。"He understood this "new feeling" as "the feeling of bet365 bonus code 2023"。In his opinion，Improving aesthetic cultivation can help people get rid of unfairness and mental pain in social life。If the work of bet365 bonus code 2023 does not bring pleasure，Cannot show beauty，Then it should be discarded。

Wilde believes that the relationship between bet365 bonus code 2023 and life includes the following aspects。One，Perfect bet365 bonus code 2023 can provide the enjoyment of beauty。He regards life and nature as rough raw materials，Think that it can only be processed through an "bet365 bonus code 2023" processing workshop，Life and nature can become beautiful works of bet365 bonus code 2023，Otherwise, everything is vulnerable。For this reason，In his opinion，Life and nature are components of bet365 bonus code 2023 materials。Part 2，Wilde thinks，Life is actually a mirror，But bet365 bonus code 2023 is reality。Only in the process of imitating bet365 bonus code 2023，Life and nature are becoming more and more perfect。Therefore，Life and nature must imitate bet365 bonus code 2023 as an example。He thinks nature and life are vulgar、poor，Therefore bet365 bonus code 2023 cannot imitate life and nature。Opposite，Life and nature must imitate bet365 bonus code 2023。To support your own point of view，Wilde used the fog in London to illustrate this problem。He said，“Now people see fog not because there is fog，But because poets and painters taught them the mysterious loveliness of this scene”。In other words，It is not the existence of fog that creates the feeling of fog，But because of the feeling of fog，People just know the existence of fog。Therefore，He thinks，bet365 bonus code 2023 has the ability to create，But life and nature can only imitate，And came to the conclusion that "literature always takes precedence over life，It is not imitating it，But cast it according to your own purpose” conclusion。Part 3，Wilde believed that "imagination" in bet365 bonus code 2023 is completely different from "lies" in life，“There is no universal truth in bet365 bonus code 2023”，It has the quality of imagination。Therefore，He regards this "imagination" of bet365 bonus code 2023 as the "decay of lies" in reality，Proposed that the "imaginative" quality of bet365 bonus code 2023 is to prove that "bet365 bonus code 2023 is not cast by the times"，It’s the age of bet365 bonus code 2023 casting”。Therefore，bet365 bonus code 2023 should be higher than life，Beyond Life。

Visible，Wilde in the Assumption of bet365 bonus code 2023，Advocates that life originates from bet365 bonus code 2023 and reflects bet365 bonus code 2023，In fact, it shows that he was extremely disappointed with the social reality at that time，Depressed、Wandering、Pessimism、Decadent psychology and the need for self-defense in bet365 bonus code 2023。

　　Attach importance to the formal expression of bet365 bonus code 2023

In order to change one’s own dualistic mindset，Wilde decided to find a balance between rebellion and respect。He understands this balance point as "soul"。In his opinion，Only in the sublimation of the soul，In order to understand the important status of "pleasure" and "pain"，Especially to deepen the understanding that "sadness" is "the highest emotion that human beings can achieve"。

Wilde clarified the standard of perfect sublimation of the soul。In his opinion，Whether it is "lowly"、What is cruel and depraved is transformed into a noble thought，Still "make the original despicable、The intention of destruction turns into the most perfect thing，All souls need to achieve perfect sublimation in the process of revealing their own form。Therefore，Wilde attributed this sublimation to the product of self-shaping，Believe that "pleasure" and "pain" are both indispensable elements in the process of soul sublimation。After it is clear that the soul can obtain nutrition from the transformation of these two elements，Wilde analyzed the respective positions of "pleasure" and "pain" in the sublimation of the soul。In his opinion，The way the body and soul become one is the only way for "the soul to reach the state of perfection"。Specifically，Although "pleasure" and "pain" "jointly shape" a perfect soul，But the effects of the two are different。“Enjoyment” is “for the beautiful body”，“Pain” means “for the sake of a beautiful soul”。Therefore，Compared to "pleasure"，“Pain” is in the process of tempering and sublimating the soul，Actually more effective，So，Wilde regarded "sadness" as "the ultimate type of life and bet365 bonus code 2023"。On this basis，He thinks，The ultimate function of the perfect "unity of soul and body" is to realize a pure aesthetic life。

Wilde put almost all his energy on using "sadness" to sublimate the soul。Olde's "The Song of Reading Gaol" highlights the essence of his "aestheticism" literary theory。In this poem，He simplified his painful experience in prison，Jump out of sadness，Reflect on the truth behind sadness。He thinks，Pain is just an important way to purify the soul，If you escape from pain，Observe these sufferings with a clear mind，You can discover the true meaning of a perfect life hidden behind the "mask of pathos"。

From this，Although Wilde used formalism to highlight the "beauty" of bet365 bonus code 2023，But the metaphor he used、symbol、Artistic techniques such as reference，Outlining the ethical judgment standards of "aestheticism" literary theory in a dynamic form。This approach not only makes the language and bet365 bonus code 2023 features of literary and artistic works more prominent，And breaks the closed space of bet365 bonus code 2023，Enriched Wilde’s literary expression。

　　(Author’s unit: School of Marxism, Nanjing Normal University；School of Marxism, University of South China)