Oscar Wilde is the poet of the Victorian Victoria era、novelist、Drama writer，The "aestheticism" advocated and practiced has a profound impact on European literature and even world literature。Facing the turbulent and chaotic era in the face，Wilde around "Aesthetic"，I have proposed unique literary theory，He advocates maintaining art autonomy，The assumption of admiring art，At the same time, emphasizing pursuit of aesthetic life in a unique art form。

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At the end of the 19th century，When Europe "has lost the general acceptance cultural standards and the concept of common recognition of human and life meaning"，Require artistic purity、The voice of pure culture has gradually become a potential flow in the development of modern western modern culture。In this historical and cultural context，Wilde germinated the idea of ​​maintaining the autonomy of art and the "aestheticist" literary concept of "artistic art"。About art first，Wilde has given a good explanation。He said，"In this turbulent and chaotic era，The terrible moment of this dispute and despair，Only the beautiful unreasonable hall，Can make people forget，Make people happy "。Wilde's "Aesthetic" literary theory of "Aesthetic" literary theory has a dual meaning，It deeply reveals the bet365 live casino games essence of Wilde's theoretical views，It also contains positive ideological factors that maintain art independence and purity。

Wang Erde has clearly expressed the worship of "beauty"。In his opinion，The only purpose of art is to create "Beauty"，In order to pursue "beauty", you can even abandon all moral standards。In "British Renaissance"，Wilde proposed: "Things that dedicate yourself to beauty and create beauty are the characteristics of all the great civilization people。"In order to better explain its" aestheticist "literary theory，Wilde even regards "beauty" and "art" as synonymous words。He thinks，"All the conditions for art have completed the beauty，All the conditions are completed "。In his opinion，The feeling of art is actually the feeling of "beauty"。Therefore，He strives to preach the perspective of art first，Emphasizing the reason why "art" can become "beauty" pronouns，It is because the autonomy of "art" contains a beauty of personality，This is exactly the secret of the success of art。Wilde thinks，"Beauty" is not an abstract term summary，but a personality expression。Just as he emphasized in "The Deadness of Lies"，As an independent life，Art Development Development Expenses Expenses。In any era，"Art except for yourself，Never show anything else "。The "personality" understanding by Wilde is not a simple symbol representative，Instead, it refers to the "distinctive personality characteristics" of art works。In Wilder's aesthetic Bet365 lotto review framework，He understands this "personality characteristics" as "some new meaning and amazing place in the work"，It is believed that the strange charm of the work itself attracts people worship、Love art。Wilder distinguish the personality of the work from the person's personality，An important feature of distinguishing romanticism and aestheticism。

Obviously，When Wilde is "rapidly disintegrated by the long -term balance of the Western balance and social psychology"，Promote "art" to the supreme position，Actually seeking a aesthetic redemption。

　　Respect art assumption

Under the premise of art first，Wilder analyzed the relationship between art and life。He thinks，Imagination is higher than reality，Therefore，Not artistic imitation life，but life imitation art。In its novel "Portrait of Daolin Gray"，Wilde borrowed the mouth of the characters in the book and proposed: "Life! Let the wonderful flowers of life on your body be released!。"He understood this" new feeling "as" the feeling of art "。In his opinion，Improvement of aesthetic cultivation can help people get rid of the unfairness and mental pain in social life。If art works cannot bring a sense of pleasure，Can't display beauty，So you should abandon it。

Wilde believes that the relationship between art and life contains the following aspects。One，Perfect art can provide beautiful enjoyment。He regards life and nature as rough raw materials，It is believed that only Bet365 lotto review through the processing of "art" processing workshop，Life and nature can become a beautiful artwork，Otherwise, it will be vulnerable things。Therefore，In his opinion，Life and naturally are part of art material。Its two，Wilde thinks，Life is actually a mirror，and art is reality。Only in the process of imitating art，Life and nature can become more perfect。Therefore，Life and nature must imitate art as a role model。He believes that nature and life are vulgar、Poor，Therefore, art cannot imitate life and nature。On the contrary，Instead of living and naturally imitating art。In order to prove your point of view，Wilde borrows the fog in London to explain this problem。He said，"Now people see that the fog is not because of the fog，but because the poets and painters teach them to understand the mysterious and cuteness of this scenery "。That is to say，Not because of the existence of the fog, the feeling of fog，but because of the feeling of fog，People only know the existence of fog。Therefore，He thinks，Art has creative ability，And life and nature only have imitation ability，and I have come to "Literature always live in life，It is not imitating it，Cainted it according to your purpose "conclusion。Its three，Wilde believes that art "imagination" is completely different from the "lies" in life，"There is no universal truth in art"，It has imagined traits。Therefore，He regards the "imagination" of art as the real "decay of lies"Bet365 lotto review ，The characteristics of the "imagination" of the art of art lies in prove that "not the art of casting in the times，but the era of art casting "。Therefore，Art should be higher than life，Beyond Life。

Visible，Wilde is in art assumption，Proposal of life originated from art and reflects art，In fact, he was extremely disappointed with the social reality at that time，Dynamic、彷、pessimism、decadent psychology and emotions required to self -defense in art。

　　Pay attention to the form of art

In order to change the mindset of your dual -opposite，Wilde decided to find a balance point between rebellion and respect。He understands this balance point as "soul"。In his opinion，Only in the sublimation of the soul，Only the important position of "enjoyment" and "pain"，Especially deepening the perception of "sadness" is "the highest emotion that humans can reach"。

Wilde clarified the standard of perfect sublimation of the soul。In his opinion，Whether it's "low、Cruel and fallen things "transformed into noble thoughts，Or "Original despicable、Destroy the intention to be the most perfect "thing，The soul needs to achieve perfect sublimation in the process of revealing your own form。Therefore，Wilde attributed this liter to the product of self -shaping，Think that "enjoyment" and "pain" are indispensable elements in the process of sublimation of the soul。It is clear that the soul can obtain nutrition from the conversion of these two elements，Wilde analyzed the status of "enjoyment" and "pain" bet365 best casino games in their respective positions。In his opinion，The way to combine the body and the soul is the only way to "reach the best of the soul"。Specifically，Although "enjoyment" and "pain" and "jointly create" the perfect soul，But the effects of the two are different。"enjoyment" is "for the good body"，"Pain" is "for the soul for the good"。Therefore，Compared to "enjoyment"，"Pain" In the process of sharpening and sublimating the soul，In fact, it has exerted greater efficacy，So，Wilde uses "sadness" as "the ultimate type of life and art"。Based on this，He thinks，The ultimate role of the perfect "spiritual meat" is to achieve pure aesthetic life。

Wilde puts almost all his energy on the "sadness" to make the soul sublimated。Wilder's "Song of Ruiding Prison" highlights the nature of its "aesthetic" literary theory。In this poem，He simplifies his painful experience in prison，Jump out of sadness，Reflection of the true meaning behind sadness。He thinks，Pain is just an important way to purify the soul，If you jump out of pain，Watch these sufferings with a sober attitude，You can discover the true meaning of the perfect life behind the "Mask full of sadness"。

From this，Although Wilde highlights the "beauty" of art with formalism，But the metaphor he used、symbol、refers to the artistic techniques and other art methods，Inline the ethical judgment standard of "aestheticism" literary theory in a dynamic form。This approach not only makes the language and art characteristics of bet365 live casino games literary works more prominent，Breaking the closed space of art，enriched Wang Eld's literary expression。

　　(Author Unit: Marxist College of Nanjing Normal University; Marxism College of Nanhua University)