Modern Companies in the 1980s，A relatively unpleasant production machine、Most of the cultural innovation network integration of most cultural and communication international technology innovation networks are integrated into a central management、High level、Management structure with great power。In this environment，Industrial manufacturers succumbed to the competitive advantage of centralized large -scale production and national distribution again and again。These industrial enterprises have experienced more than 100 years of society、Revolutionary changes in politics and technology and prosperous development，But after the third industrial revolution, he was challenged。Industrial enterprises must integrate technology into the organizational framework，To make full use of knowledge、Creative，Especially the initiative of human resources。Final，New technology and organizational structures are gathered in a new manufacturing system，presents a new manufacturing company -agile enterprise，This is also the source of agile theory。Since then，Agile theory continues to improve and innovate with the development of the times。

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Starting from the origin of the initial agile theory，The changes in the theory of agile governance in the West roughly experienced four development stages，respectively: agile manufacturing stage、Agile software development phase、Information and Communication Technology (ICT) agile governance phase and the application of agile governance in multiple fields。

Agile manufacturing stage。bet365 live casino games Agile philosophy began in the field of manufacturing。The 1990s，Information Technology's rapid advance，Informatization waves are unstoppable，More and more powerful information and communication technologies are introduced into the category of manufacturing tools。In this process，The existing large -scale manufacturing system is in a disadvantaged competitive environment。So，The U.S. government proposed the "21st Century Manufacturing Corporate Strategy"，In this report，Agile manufacturing is proposed for the first time。Agile manufacturing can quickly launch a new product，can better absorb live experience and technological innovation，constantly modify and upgrade the product。With the change of demand，Users can easily configure or upgrade the products they purchased，instead of replacing it。In this way，Products can be re -programmed and restructured，Integrated from a changing production system to an information dense manufacturing system，The batch size of the order becomes irrelevant。So，Agile manufacturing is produced by order，and large -scale manufacturing will be sold through inventory。Similarly，The quality of agile manufacturing is also constantly improving，Measure the defects of each part from the time of sales，Customer satisfaction in the entire life cycle of the product is incorporated into the scope of agile manufacturing considerations。After introducing agile manufacturing in American scholar Roger Nagel，This concept has begun to attract the attention of academic and industrial circles。

Agile software development phase。The concept of agile was originally developed in the manufacturing industry，But the most prominent is its progress in software bet365 best casino games development。The release of the "Agile Declaration" in 2001 means that agile thoughts have also begun to introduce the field of software engineering。This declaration is a report on software development and social future reports written by 17 software developers，It describes the four core values ​​and the principles of twelve principles。Where，Four core values ​​of agile include，First，Users and manufacturers are the main starting points; followed by，The software should run first (even if it is not comprehensive); again，Collaboration is more important than conflict -based processes; finally，The change is inevitable，So response and adaptability are the key。Depart from these four values，Agile designers formulate twelve key principles for software developers when they build and deploy complex software projects，These four values ​​and 12 principles have established an unlimited feedback cycle。Developers need to figure out what the software should do; how to design it; how to build; and test it at the same time。Quickly generated working software is the most valuable result。Subsequent，Test the user's good work software，To understand what modifications to improve the entire project，This also provides guidance for developers to first repair。After the new version of the work software quickly deployed to users，Developers will collect new information about what should be fixed in the next step。It is worth noting that，This cycle requires as many iterations as possible，can users experience better，This means that the feedback cycle may continue forever。

ICT agile governance phase。As the agile methods make increasingly contribute to software development，The major organizations Bet365 app download in the society also began to realize，ICT is the importance of updating and realizing business goals as drivers and catalysts。So，A quick governance was proposed in the ICT field，Apply the values ​​and principles of agile methods in the traditional process of ICT governance，ICT agile governance。Agile governance in ICT is a process of defining and implementing ICT infrastructure，ICT infrastructure will provide support for the strategic business goals of the organization，The company is jointly owned by ICT and various business departments，and guide all relevant personnel to obtain competitive differentiation strategies through the core values ​​and principles of the agile declaration。essentially，Adding agility during the ICT governance means higher -level fusion between ICT plans and business goals，This is the premise of ICT governance。But，Other benefits of agile methods in the business environment are also obvious，For example，Improve the company's listing time and decision -making speed。

Multi -field application agile governance phase。In recent years，"Agile" theory is studied by multi -disciplinary fields，These areas include corporate management、civil engineering、Teaching and public management。Actually，Since the 21st century，With artificial intelligence、Quantum information technology、New material technology、Development of emerging technologies such as virtual reality，The world has ushered in the fourth industrial revolution。It is the complexity of this industrial revolution、Disable and changeability，greatly promoted the application and development of agile governance in various disciplines。Take the field of public management as bet365 best casino games an example，The agile government is one of the manifestations of agile governance。The scope involved in the agile government is very extensive，Including government agile software development、Agile acquisition、Agile project management and agile assessment。The White Paper of the World Economic Forum (2018) defines the agile governance，Pointing agile governance is a customer -centric，Process of policy formulation with adaptability and tolerance。In other words，No matter which field is used in "agile"，Agile governance is a response to public value。Agile governance increases the number of participants in decision -making，Allow fast iteration to meet public needs，so。

　　Explore the new mode of agile governance

Agile governance is the same as other emerging research fields，There are still a variety of problems，You need to explore further。

First，Adaptability of agile governance and government organizational structure。How many functions can agile governance play in the government traditional governance model and structure，Different from the government's internal organizational structure，The success rate of agile governance will also cause differences。Add "agile" method to the organizational structure of the traditional government，Whether the organization can adapt，and how to adapt to better play the advantage of agile governance is unclear。So，It is necessary to have further research to explore the specific requirements of agile governance for government organizational structure，It is even necessary to conduct more research on the social environment required for agile governance methods。

Next，The continuity of agile governance innovation is worthy of attention。There is still a continuity problem in agile governance，When the government leader bet365 Play online games changes,，Agile this governance method may disappear，So accompanied by the loss of technical talents、The suspension of the innovation project or even termination of the original financial support。Future research needs to solve the continuity of this model，Further explore whether it can be guaranteed through legal channels，Whether the government's decision -making will cause sustainable changes。

again，Agile governance requires richer empirical research。Most of the current research of agile governance is concentrated in the theoretical and methods of innovation，3962_3981。The development of agile governance requires more empirical research，Observe and analyze the differences between agile governance and traditional governance models from governance practice，Learn and master the principle of agile governance、Environment、Condition、Method and the government、The influence of other participants and stakeholders，This is also the key link of improving government agile governance technology。

Last，Evaluation of agile governance needs to be further explored。This reflects the introduction of agile methods，More knowledge and theories on the change of the organization。Specifically，How can the government judge that governance is successful? Which indicators are suitable for measurement and evaluation of agile governance?，Methods and tools that help improve agile governance。

Today with the high -speed development of information，Agile governance as a new and ideal governance form，It is a product that integrates in the field of big data and global public management。But I want to truly promote agile governance，In addition to the innovation and development of government organizations，Practical application of emerging Bet365 lotto review technology，It also requires the positive cooperation between society and citizens，Then promote agile governance to play a positive role in the field of public governance，Promoting the development of public governance，Guide public value innovation，Form a new mode of agile governance。

　　(Author Unit: School of Finance, Tax and Public Management, Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics)