The “China craze” in France and even Europe in the 18th century spawned a large number of written works related to China，Including novels、Drama、Philosophical Prose、Political and economic treatises, etc.。In addition，The communication media that achieved rapid development in the 18th century - periodicals，It also deeply reflects the interest of European literati in China。bet365 refer a friend code information occupies a position that cannot be ignored in French periodicals in the 18th century。Current events coverage in more than 200 publications、Book reviews and essays，Reflects Western readers’ focus on bet365 refer a friend code culture，Publication writers also shape and disseminate their images and views of China through journal articles。

　European perspective in current affairs bet365 refer a friend code dissemination

Current affairs information related to China is mostly found in "Gazettes" and "Notices" in France or various European regions，Especially the Gazette de France (hereinafter referred to as the Gazette)，This "mouthpiece of the Royal Government of France" well reflects the changes in French official focus on China over the past few decades。Before 1720，A considerable part of the China information in the "Gazette" is related to religious affairs，Especially involving the etiquette dispute in Europe。Although the Liturgical War ended in the Jesuit defeat in 1744，However, the Gazette’s attention to religious affairs continued until the middle of the 18th century。But around 1750，Compared to religious affairs itself，The writer of "Gongbao" is more concerned about the situation of missionaries and Christians in China。Second half of the 18th century，Reports on religious affairs related to China are decreasing，Meanwhile，Business news in newspapers and periodicals has increased significantly。Whether it is the Gazette or the gazettes and regional notices of other European countries，They often mention bet365 refer a friend code products when listing the goods of the East India Company，And talk about the trade exchanges and relations between the East and the West from time to time。

Most of the China information in current affairs reports is relatively brief，The text is relatively objective，The author does not add too many comments，And the selection of this information has a certain connection with Europe。Even about the earthquake in China、Reports on natural disasters such as floods，The writer also highlights the impact of these events on overseas trade and the situation of European missionaries。Although the original intention of writing current affairs information in French periodicals in the 18th century was not to report on China-related events，But it indirectly plays the role of conveying bet365 refer a friend code information to Western readers。

　　bet365 refer a friend code in French periodicals

French periodicals in the Enlightenment era were not only transmitters of information about China，has also become a disseminator of bet365 refer a friend code books as its contributors write book reviews for recent publications。Most of these book reviews were published in publications such as "Encyclopedia Newspaper" and "Literature、In literary journals such as Science and Art Journal, Rational Series of European Scholars' Works, Literary Yearbook, and Literary Correspondence，These publications are responsible for providing new information on the "Republic of Letters" and statistical European publications。

The writer of the publication paid attention to it and excerpted it、Among the reviewed China-related books，Existing Western literati、History written by sinologists、Philosophy、Travel writings or edited collections，There are also French translations of bet365 refer a friend code cultural classics。According to the author’s statistics，A total of 80 books in European French periodicals in the 18th century that are entirely or partially related to China，Among them, travel notes and collections account for 21 of the total books.25%，Priority。

The bet365 refer a friend code cultural classics for which the journal wrote book reviews accounted for 8 of the total number of the above books.75%，Including "The Orphan of Zhao", "Shangshu", "General History of China", "Biography of Haoqiu", "Ode to the Imperial Palace" and "bet365 refer a friend code Art of War" (including "The Art of War by Sun Tzu", "The Art of War by Wu Zi", "The Art of Sima" and "Six Tao" ) and the "Six Classics of China" translated by Wei Fangji (including "The Great Learning", "The Analects of Confucius", "Mencius", "The Doctrine of the Mean", "The Classic of Filial Piety" and "The Primary School")。There are Confucian classics included，There are also historical works、Military classics and literary works，All four categories of books in the Classics and History subset are covered。

Acting as a bridge between book publishers and readers，The book review author of the journal introduces bet365 refer a friend code cultural classics、Excerpts and comments，Trying to create a bet365 refer a friend code civilization in readers’ eyes，Their choices inevitably reflect the interests of eighteenth-century French readers、Taste and the views of most literati and scholars。

The length and number of book reviews written by different publications for the same bet365 refer a friend code classic、The difference in the content of the excerpts is an indispensable clue for our in-depth study of the spread of bet365 refer a friend code cultural classics in European society in the 18th century。For example, French Physiocratic scholars Nicolas Baudot and Dupont de Nemours wrote a total of 8 book reviews for "Shangshu" in "Citizen"，Far more than the number of book reviews written for "Shangshu" by other literary publications at the same time，And excerpted a large number of excerpts from the French translation of Song Junrong's "Shang Shu" in the book review，This undoubtedly shows the French Physiocrats’ strong interest in bet365 refer a friend code culture。Although the author of the book review carefully screened and changed the excerpts from the original text，But readers can still fully understand the main content and important chapters of "Shang Shu"。

　　Dissemination of bet365 refer a friend code and ideas

The periodicals of the 18th century had a double value，“It is both a current affairs information printed matter，Another archive of knowledge accumulation”。The spread of bet365 refer a friend code knowledge，On the one hand，Relies on book reviews that summarize the main content of the book and excerpt the original text from the book。Large excerpts achieve the purpose of spreading knowledge to a certain extent。For example，"News of the Republic of Literature and Art" wrote a book review for Grussian's "China Survey" in 1787，The author summarizes the main content of each volume and each part of "General Survey" in the book review，Including land、Capital、Products、Emperor Power、Official、Public Security、Taxation、Business、Administration and Arts，This shows readers all aspects of the bet365 refer a friend code Empire。On the other hand，The spread of bet365 refer a friend code knowledge，In particular, the dissemination of natural science knowledge also relies on the introduction of some professional journals，For example, "Economic Magazine" introduced China's cowpox and the pulse theory of traditional bet365 refer a friend code medicine in 1755 and 1758 respectively；The Treatise on Theoretical and Practical Medicine in 1782 talks about the efficacy of tea；In 1758, the "Physics and Natural History Series" published an introduction to bet365 refer a friend code ink、Articles on printing and book binding，Other articles talk about China’s porcelain making technology and silkworm raising technology。

Whether it is a book review based on overviews and excerpts，Or introduced in professional publications，Although the content of bet365 refer a friend code knowledge in periodicals in the 18th century is not new，However, the excerpted content of the book review has been screened by the author，Even changes，They also reflect the focus of Western readers on bet365 refer a friend code culture。

Although a considerable number of periodicals in the 18th century were only content to disseminate existing bet365 refer a friend code information and knowledge，No subjective comments，But there are also some who have clear positions and opinions。While they are spreading information or knowledge，Also conveying his own opinions to readers。For example, the underground publication "Literary Correspondence" founded by Diderot's friend Grimm，bet365 refer a friend code book reviews among them，Almost no excerpts from the original text，The content summary is also a few words，Most of the space is left to the editor-in-chief Grimm to express freely，Elucidate his understanding of bet365 refer a friend code literary works、Cultural classics、bet365 refer a friend code Politics and Morality，Thinking about “China fever” in the West。Another example，Official publication of the Physiocratic School，Because of the creators’ high admiration for bet365 refer a friend code civilization，Even regarded as a "publication praising China"。

As a rapidly emerging information dissemination medium in the 18th century，French periodicals play an important role in the spread of bet365 refer a friend code culture and literature to Europe。Publication writers are based on bet365 refer a friend code information and knowledge from recent publications，Use your own or the publication’s position as a guide，Select existing information、Integration and thinking，Then disseminate knowledge and insights about bet365 refer a friend code civilization to the public，The image of China they constructed and their views on China were widely circulated in European society in the 18th century through periodicals。

(This article is a phased result bet365 refer a friend code Humanities and Social Sciences Research Youth Fund Project bet365 refer a friend code Ministry of Education "Research on the Image of China in European French Journals in the 18th Century" (17YJC752023)

(bet365 refer a friend code’s unit: School of Foreign Languages, Yangzhou University)