【Core Tip】Both Chinese and Western classical bet365 score have played a key role in the development of human civilization。It is the struggle of various schools of thought that forges a glorious page of Chinese civilization，Complementing the ancient Greece of the same period，To jointly benefit mankind from generation to generation。bet365 score itself has a common nature in human society: non-violent means to deal with human conflicts、Coordinate human action，Renew human concepts and thoughts。

Under the general trend of globalization，Knowledge and information continue to converge and blend，The exchange of discourse between China and the West is increasingly frequent。Interactive communication can no longer be limited to simple expressions，Language and bet365 score gradually increase penetration，Show powerful words，Comparative research on Chinese and Western bet365 score is particularly important。Comparative analysis of Chinese and Western bet365 score，The integration of Chinese and Western bet365 score can be realized at an early date，To further improve China’s cultural soft power。

　There are differences between Chinese and Western bet365 score studies

The study of bet365 score in the Western world can be traced back to the ancient Greek period in the 5th century BC，Through the prosperous period of ancient Rome、Dark Ages of the Middle Ages、Four stages during the Renaissance and the revitalization period in the 20th century。In the process of evolution of bet365 score for more than two thousand years，Sometimes like a high and mighty queen，Being placed at the top of art，Commanders most or even all disciplines；Sometimes the queen is ousted again，Become a courtier，Even reduced to a servant，Auxiliary logic、The three basic arts of grammar and dialectics。bet365 score is considered one of the most dangerous tools of mankind in the West，It is also used as a weapon to promote the development of human civilization and society。Contemporary rhetoricians generally believe that，Humans are animals that use bet365 score (symbols)，bet365 score is a discipline that studies humans’ use of symbolic means to influence others。Where is the persuasion，bet365 score is everywhere，Where is the "meaning"，Wherever there is "persuasion"，Therefore, the research objects of bet365 score are all-encompassing。

The history of bet365 score research in China also has a long history，We can find rhetorical thoughts recorded in numerous ancient books from the pre-Qin period、Fragments of rhetorical rules。For example，"Zuo Zhuan: The Twenty-fifth Year of Duke Xiang" records Confucius's discussion: "If you have a will, you will have it"，Words are enough to achieve ambition，The text is enough to describe it；Speechless，Who knows his ambition？Nothing to say，The journey is not far away。”This contains Shen Bo’s beautiful rhetorical philosophy。1930s，Chen Wangdao, the pioneer of modern Chinese bet365 score, wrote "bet365 score Revealed"，Define bet365 score as “adjustment of words，To adapt to the needs of the topic situation"。This prompted Chinese bet365 score to achieve a qualitative leap，The embryonic form of modern Chinese bet365 score、Increasingly rich and mature，Gradually evolved into a discipline with a solid theoretical foundation、A modern discipline with a complete system。Today，Chinese bet365 score breaks away from the traditional emphasis on techniques、Re-expression、The narrow view of bet365 score that accepts lightly，Breaking the concept of language ontology，Increasingly showing interdisciplinarity、All-round development trends。

　The Chinese and Western bet365 score of the Axial Age are highly consistent

The "eloquence" of ancient Greece is similar to the "lobbying" of the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period。It is said that Western bet365 score first appeared in Sicily in ancient Greece。The sages of that time traveled around various city-state societies，By persuading others、Resolving differences and pursuing equality、Freedom。The essence of Western classical bet365 score is speech、Debate，The core function is to persuade。In the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods when all heroes came together，A group of wandering saints also emerged、Lobbyist。Feng Youlan in "A Brief History of Chinese Philosophy" divided these people into "Confucians", "Xia", "Debators", "Alchemists", "Magicians" and "Hermits"。Liu Xie mentioned in "Wen Xin Diao Long": "The speaker，Yue Ye；Turn it into words，The story is Ziyue。”The lobbyist wants his proposal to be accepted，Must impress others with words。“Lobbying” is essentially the same as “persuasion” in the West。In the Axial Age，The debate culture in China is as popular as in ancient Greece。Mencius "Yan Zhongni's Teachings"，Must be widely debated，To defeat hundreds of companies"，Mo's "famous Taoists use sophistry"，The Mohist has to fight with it”，It is the debate between Confucianism and Mohism，Uncovering the contention of various schools during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period、The prelude to the fight for beauty。Lao Siguang thinks，Mobian theory is not inferior to Western thought of the same period，The logic of famous people is as valuable as the thoughts of speculative metaphysics。

Many sages in ancient Greece and the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period were "excellent in words and officialdom"。Whether it was the philosopher orator in ancient Greece who relied on speech to become the cultural hero of that era，It was still the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period that used the art of unification to persuade the six countries，Su Qin, who united against Qin and signed the seal bet365 score Six Kingdoms，Or persuade the King of Qin、Zhang Yi, who alienated the six kingdoms and was awarded the title of "Five Yi"，They succeed in various social interactions by virtue of their "good tongue"、Seeking fame。

Chinese and Western classical bet365 score are highly consistent in the role of bet365 score。Some of the thoughts of Guiguzi and Gorgias are very consistent。They all believe that the function of bet365 score is to influence the soul。"Skiller，The path of heart energy comes from giving up，God is the messenger。”Guiguzi believes that those who understand bet365 score，Can control the activity patterns of heart energy，Become the master of the spirit。So inspiring words can actually inspire virtue in people，For example, poetry、Prose、Speeches, etc.。Gorgias pointed out in the rhetorical theoretical framework of his discussion，bet365 score as an art of persuasion，Like a powerful prince，Can control emotions through words、Attitudes and Behaviors。

In addition，The social functions of Chinese and Western classical bet365 score are similar。From Achilles, who was awarded the title of "the best Greek" for his eloquence, to Gorgias, the "inventor of impromptu speech"，Follow Prime Minister Lu to defeat Qin、Zi Chan Xian Jie、Qu Wanmian and Qi Shi、Historical stories such as Wang Sunzhizhichu aspired to the throne, touching the dragon and talking about the Queen Mother Zhao，We saw the role of bet365 score in resolving conflicts and disputes between princes。In an era of frequent wars，persuasion、As an art of statecraft, debate is as important as war，Master rhetorical skills，You can achieve "conquering the enemy without fighting"。

In summary，Both Chinese and Western classical bet365 score have played a key role in the development of human civilization。It is the struggle of various schools of thought that forges a glorious page of Chinese civilization，Complementing the ancient Greece of the same period，To jointly benefit mankind from generation to generation。bet365 score itself has a common nature in human society: non-violent means to deal with human conflicts、Coordinate human action，Renew human concepts and thoughts。

　　Comparing the contemporary role of Chinese and Western bet365 score

　　1960s，From philosophy、Linguistics、Sociology、Western scholars in psychology and other disciplines，Start to re-examine bet365 score，One after another "intervene" in this ancient discipline；And bet365 score also began to be eclectic，Absorb rich theoretical nutrients from different disciplines，Attempts to bring under its scope all human symbolic behavior related to meaning，The focus of research also turns to meaning、The relationship between people and society, etc.。After thousands of years of ups and downs in Western bet365 score，Finally emerged from the cocoon and became a butterfly，Successfully completed transformation and transformation。

I. A. Richards defines bet365 score as the study of misunderstanding and its elimination。Richard Weaver believes that bet365 score is preaching，It is to create a desire for knowledge for good people。Kenneth Burke believes that bet365 score is a basic function rooted in language，It is the use of symbolic means such as language to induce people who are naturally sensitive to symbols to cooperate。Jacques Derrida believes there is no bet365 score、No power of bet365 score，There is no politics、No human society。Andrea Lunsford defines bet365 score as the art and practice of communication that studies all human beings。

Chinese bet365 score with profound cultural heritage，In the development process of more than two thousand years，Gradually forming a unique development path and national characteristics。Although due to values、Social background、Customs、Differences in religious beliefs，Very different from Western bet365 score，But with globalization、Informatization and increasing modernization，Contemporary Chinese bet365 score is absorbing、Learning from Western bet365 score and Inheritance、On the basis of carrying forward the excellent tradition of Chinese bet365 score，Getting out of the narrow rhetorical view of "artistic language" or "adjusting words to suit the topic and situation"，Developing rapidly，Major changes have been achieved，Constructing a brilliant new research paradigm and pattern。

For example, Hu Fanzhu focuses on the analysis of speech acts，Believe that bet365 score can effectively promote the socialization of human individuals、Group interactivity、Play an important role in the modernization of social life。Chen Rudong emphasized that bet365 score is a communicative act，A social behavior，People rely on specific context，conscious、Constructing discourse with a purpose、Understanding words，The ultimate goal is to achieve the ideal communication effect。Tan Xuechun focuses on exploring how bet365 score joins discourse、Construction of text and body，Thus promoting bet365 score research from "technique"、Linguistics towards “art”、The development of literary aesthetics and cultural philosophy。

There are countless definitions and analyzes of bet365 score by contemporary Chinese and Western bet365 score scholars，Dizzying，However, there are varying degrees of agreement between various theories。Contemporary studies on Chinese and Western bet365 score all turn to the role of discourse in strengthening communication and understanding between people、The role of bet365 score in easing or resolving social conflicts and dealing with social problems。

　　Let bet365 score make greater contributions to world peace

The world today shows unprecedented agitation and differentiation。Some countries attempt to stop the process of globalization，The differences in interests and values ​​between countries are becoming increasingly acute，Changes bet365 score world power structure。Where to go，It has become an important issue of concern to people all over the world。

In a certain sense，Improving the country’s cultural soft power，Is to improve persuading others、The rhetorical ability to convince people with reason，Enhance your voice in international affairs。When the limit of the power of bet365 score stops at the peak of the power of "literary struggle"，Humanity may not be able to avoid local "military fighting"。But for a world with nuclear weapons，The outcome of the "fight" may be the death of all mankind，Therefore, human reason must be inclined to "conquer the enemy without fighting"。Despite all kinds of violence that may exterminate all mankind，Rhetoricians may not be able to do anything，But as American bet365 score scholar Kenneth Burke wrote before World War II, criticizing Hitler’s bet365 score，Because it did not attract the attention of the American academic community，Finally it was painfully confirmed that the same thing，bet365 score should be an avoidance and substitute for force、An effective means of violence。This is also the point of convergence between contemporary Chinese and Western bet365 score。

(Author’s unit: School of Foreign Languages, Fujian Normal University、School of Foreign Languages, Xiamen University of Technology)