bet365 refer a friend code has played a very revolutionary role in history，Enlightenment thinkers used bet365 refer a friend code to deny theocratic rule，Laid a theoretical foundation for the establishment of a new political order。However，Since the 20th century，As the basis of Western political philosophy, bet365 refer a friend code is gradually showing decline，The scenery is gone。As some scholars have clearly pointed out: "Since the late 20th century，There is a trend in mainstream political philosophy to reject bet365 refer a friend code，Whether at the domestic or international political level，Scholars no longer recognize the status of consent as a source of political obligation and a prerequisite for joint action。”

　bet365 refer a friend code’s own shortcomings and social historyChanges in conditions led to bet365 refer a friend code decline

The decline of bet365 refer a friend code in Western political philosophy is not an accidental event，But a manifestation of some kind of inevitability。In other words，For the legitimacy of political authority、There are certain reasons for the gradual disappearance of the bet365 refer a friend code to justify political obligations。The academic community has not yet discussed this in detail，The author thinks it mainly includes the following two aspects。

First，The bet365 refer a friend code itself has some irreparable flaws。When Locke first proposed the theory of consent，He is already aware of the limitations of express consent，And attempt to patch it with implied consent，Some subsequent scholars also tried their best to improve it when faced with various doubts about the bet365 refer a friend code，However, various improvements have failed to fundamentally make up for the inherent flaws of the bet365 refer a friend code。As William A. Edmundson) pointed out: "The defense of authority by consent seems natural and the only possible move: everyone from Socrates to Grotius and Locke to more recently David Estlund has tried to exploit consent. moral influence to justify authority。But these attempts all ended in failure。”Since all attempts to fix the bet365 refer a friend code thus far have failed，Therefore it is not surprising that the theory of consent as the basis of political theory is gradually declining。

Secondly，Social foundation of Western countries since the 20th century、Changes in historical conditions，The theory of consent no longer has the same value as it did during the rise of the bourgeoisie。The bet365 refer a friend code proposed by Locke in the 17th century overturned the theory of divine right of kings that justified feudal rule，Objectively adapted to the needs of the emerging bourgeoisie for dominance，This is the historical value of bet365 refer a friend code。Once the bourgeoisie gains state power，And firmly establish its dominance，The value of the bet365 refer a friend code will gradually disappear。In other words，The status of the bourgeoisie changes from the ruled class to the ruling class，Determined the decline of the historical value of bet365 refer a friend code。People have every reason to think，The bourgeoisie that has already gained dominance has little need to demonstrate the legitimacy of its ruling power based on the theory of consent；Opposite，Class interests determine that they cannot let go or allow citizens to question the ruling measures、Whether policies etc. have the consent of the governed。

　　Need dialectical analysis of bet365 refer a friend code

Due to some irreparable or difficult-to-improve inherent flaws of the theory itself and changes in social and historical conditions，The decline of bet365 refer a friend code in Western political philosophy is an indisputable fact。However，The decline of bet365 refer a friend code as the basis of political philosophy，This does not mean that the bet365 refer a friend code is useless，This does not mean that any element of the bet365 refer a friend code is worthless。Although the bet365 refer a friend code as a whole cannot justify the so-called political authority or political obligation，But agree with some core elements of the theory，But it still has its value。For example，The concept of consent as fundamental to bet365 refer a friend code，It is one of the core elements that still has important value。For the overall decline of bet365 refer a friend code，We should hold a dialectical attitude: neither cling to its historical value，Don’t relegate it to the cold palace because of its overall decline，The dross should be discarded、Take the essence。

Actually，Back in the 1970s，Some Western scholars have tried to use dialectics to examine the theory of consent。For example，Mark E. Kann) once pointed out the difficulties encountered by the bet365 refer a friend code，Analysis of the dialectical nature of bet365 refer a friend code，“The most legitimate government is the one that promotes and tolerates the most dissent”；“The most legitimate government is then the one that promotes and tolerates the greatest doubts about its own authority”。He means，bet365 refer a friend code used to justify the legitimacy of political authority，In the end, it logically inevitably leads to requiring space for citizens to disagree；The degree of legitimacy of political authority，Positively related to the size of the possibility space for citizens to disagree。Visible，This relationship between the requirement to consent and the possibility of non-consent is indeed a dialectical contradiction。Although Mark Cain’s analysis of the dialectical nature of bet365 refer a friend code，The purpose is to save the theory of consent as the basis of political philosophy，But such salvation is the same as other forms of salvation，In the end, it was still unable to reverse the overall declining trend of bet365 refer a friend code。

Although Mark Cain’s dialectical analysis of bet365 refer a friend code is futile，But this only shows that the decline of bet365 refer a friend code is an irresistible historical necessity，It does not mean that the dialectical analysis method itself is wrong or worthless。If we conduct a dialectical analysis on the premise that the decline of bet365 refer a friend code as the basis of political philosophy is an unchangeable historical trend，Then，We should see the overall failure or failure of bet365 refer a friend code in justifying political authority or political obligations，The concept of consent as one of the core elements should be analyzed from it，Discover its legitimacy connotation，And clarify its correct application in various real-life situations。So，Only then can it be possible to abandon the theory of consent。

　　The value of bet365 refer a friend code is widespread

　For the sake of comprehensiveness、Objectively understand the dialectical nature and significance of the concept of consent，We should be aware of the basic fact that today’s concept of consent does not only exist in the traditional political sphere，And shine outside the political realm。The widespread presence of the concept of consent outside the political sphere，It just shows that it has not lost its own value with the decline of bet365 refer a friend code。

It is not difficult to find relevant documents in the history of modern and contemporary Western thought: since the 20th century，People are no longer limited to using the concept of consent in the political realm，But it often spills over outside the political realm，In Economics、Medical、Insurance、Consent issues are widely concerned in social life such as marriage。The bet365 refer a friend code as the basis of political philosophy has lost its original value of justifying political authority or political obligations，But agree as a general idea，But it is becoming more and more popular in other fields，It is increasingly showing its irreplaceable value。The theory of consent has fallen，The concept of consent has not declined。

Neil Manson (Neil C. Manson) said this when discussing his so-called "permissive consent": "The focus of our discussion is permissive consent，Rather than consent as an agreement or consent bound by the terms of a contract, etc.。Our focus is also limited to individual consent，Instead of the system、Permission given by a collective or group... The role of permissive consent involves different kinds of norms: ethics、Legal Norms、Social Norms、Etiquette norms and norms or agreements established by contracts, etc.。”Looking at the norms involved in permissive consent according to Neil Manson，It is obviously not limited to the political realm。And，Permissive consent is individual，This is consistent with the traditional theory of consent as the basis for political authority or political obligation、It is often group consent that makes the difference。This means，Understanding of the concept of consent，In fact, we can break through the limitations of bet365 refer a friend code in political philosophy，Give it a more general meaning，No longer limited to narrow political philosophy meaning。

It should be pointed out，Long before modern times，There are some uses of the concept of consent outside the political realm。For example，What David Johnston calls "confirmed authorization、A consent that creates obligations and transfers risk and responsibility from one party to another，To a large extent, consent is used in non-political areas。And，This kind of application is not something only in modern times，But throughout the entire history of Western society。However，This use of the concept of consent，After modern times, it has been obscured by the concept of consent in the political field。The fundamental reason is，As an emerging class, the bourgeoisie has a strong need to rise to the ruling class，Decided to deny the political authority theory of "divine right of kings"，And bet365 refer a friend code is the most practical spiritual weapon to achieve this purpose。At that time，The urgency of using bet365 refer a friend code to deny the “divine right of kings”、Importance，Far beyond the other applications of the concept of consent，So since modern times，The concept of consent is very prominent in the political field，However, its application in non-political fields was once not paid attention to or valued by people。

Even in the political field，It cannot be due to traditional、The failure of classic bet365 refer a friend code in justifying political authority or political obligation，Just banish the concept of consent from the political sphere。In today’s Western academia，There are still scholars trying to use the concept of consent to explain some political phenomena。For example，When evaluating public choice theory, John Meadowcroft noted: “Public choice confirms that economic inequality exists in any advanced capitalist economy，The inequality of power inevitably comes from the inequality of income and wealth。However，If there had been consensus in the process by which these inequalities in resources and power arose，Then，These inequalities may be legal。”Here，John Middlecroft’s use of the idea of ​​consent，Obviously different from the traditional one、Classic bet365 refer a friend code。Although this explanation may not be recognized by people，But this is how the concept of consent is used in the political realm，It has indeed expanded people’s ideas for applying the concept of consent in the political field。Except that the concept of consent cannot be used to justify political authority or political obligation，Perhaps there will be some experience in other aspects of the political field、A role or value that cannot be ignored。

(This article is a phased result of the National Social Science Foundation project "Research on the Migration of bet365 refer a friend code Concepts from Political Science to Ethics and Its Legitimacy" (17BZX019)

(Author’s unit: School of bet365 refer a friend code Administration, Hangzhou Normal University)