A brief analysis of the development of Russian psycholinguistic culture
August 19, 2019 09:53 Source: "Chinese Social Sciences Journal" Issue 1759, August 19, 2019 Author: Ju Yunsheng

  [Core Tip] Russian psycholinguistic culture is rooted in the humanistic paradigm in social science research,Has unique soil,Dedicated to studying the bet365 ohio promo code attributes of semantics,Expansion、Deepened the research on Russian semantic theory and language typology。

Any new discipline needs to think about itself during its emergence and development,Think about the theoretical basis for its formation、Discipline Achievements、Terminology system、Terminology standardization process、Construction methods and other issues。The philosophical basis for the emergence of psycholinguistic culture is positivism,It reduces the task of philosophy to the study of phenomena,Taking the Phenomenalist Viewpoint as the Starting Point,Scientific laws can be obtained through the induction of phenomena,Considering the relationship between philosophy and science as the central issue of his theory,And strive to integrate philosophy and science。

Positivism believes that today’s scientific paradigm is highly integrated、Characteristics of precision。New subject areas in Russian academia,such as ethnopsycholinguistics、New Psycholinguistics、Language and Culture、Cognitive Culture、The rapid rise of psycholinguistic and bet365 ohio promo code studies provides circumstantial evidence for this。People show language and culture from different perspectives、Communication、Language awareness、Interrelationships between terms such as world image。One of the greatest achievements of modern linguistics is that the study of language is not limited to language itself,Instead, we focus on human cognitive activities from a new paradigm standpoint。Russian psycholinguistic and bet365 ohio promo code psychology is bet365 ohio promo code and historical psychology、The product of the three-dimensional interaction of culture and linguistics。This discipline emerged in the 1990s,Has strong bet365 ohio promo code interpretation power。The study of integration of language and culture regards language as a way for members of a specific nation to understand the world,Exploring the bet365 ohio promo code connotation behind language,Deepened understanding of language forms、Scientific analysis of meaning and function。

 Balance “quantity” and “quality” to promote discipline development

In recent years,Russian psycholinguistic and bet365 ohio promo code research has produced fruitful results,Presenting a hundred flowers blooming。Proved its status in the academic world from both "quantity" and "quality" aspects。More than 20,000 documents containing core terms such as "bet365 ohio promo code linguistics" and "bet365 ohio promo code concepts" can be retrieved in Russia's large-scale literature database "e-library",More than 300,000 articles containing the core term "bet365 ohio promo code concept analysis"。The accumulation of "quantity" leads to a qualitative leap。In terms of "quality",A series of influential writings have been published one after another,Including "Language and Culture" by Velezhazin and others、Maslova's "Language and Culture"、Vorobyov's "Language and Culture"、"Language World - Personality" by Calasico、Concepts and Discourse》、Alevenko's "Introduction to Language and Culture"、Krasnych's "Ethnopsycholinguistics and bet365 ohio promo code Linguistics" and "Introduction to Psycholinguistics and Culture"、Stepanov's "Dictionary of Russian bet365 ohio promo code Constants", etc.。Interaction between language and culture、The linguistic and bet365 ohio promo code characteristics of emotion、Language and bet365 ohio promo code research on idioms、The relationship between language and national consciousness、Important achievements have been made in bet365 ohio promo code concepts and other fields。

among them,Particularly prominent is the theoretical research on the concept of culture。The "Dictionary of Russian bet365 ohio promo code Constants" is a landmark achievement in the study of bet365 ohio promo code concepts,A comprehensive and systematic analysis of the bet365 ohio promo code value of relevant concepts。It comes from the meaning of the word、The three perspectives of etymology and society systematically explain the main concepts of Russian national culture,Observing the history of Russian national language and culture through bet365 ohio promo code concepts,Understand the spiritual life of the Russian nation、The collective spiritual wealth of Russian society, etc.。Stepanov’s bet365 ohio promo code meaning、bet365 ohio promo code Language、bet365 ohio promo code stereotype、bet365 ohio promo code values ​​and bet365 ohio promo code concepts are integrated,Multiple levels、Multi-directional、Discusses the formation process of Russian culture from multiple perspectives、Features and History、Geographical features and other factors,Explains the bet365 ohio promo code semantic function of language symbols,Reveals the national bet365 ohio promo code mind as the carrier of language and culture,Describes the Russian language world picture,Fully reveals the core connotation of the Russian nation’s bet365 ohio promo code conceptual domain。

  Studying bet365 ohio promo code and culture from multiple perspectives

Russian psycholinguistics and culture as an independent interdisciplinary subject has not been established for a long time,But its history is profound,So there are many schools,Showing a situation of contention among a hundred schools of thought。The nation studied in this subject、Psychology、Language、The four-in-one view of culture is mainly reflected in 8 perspectives。Specific include: first,Ethnolinguistic Perspective。Mainly explores national character、Religious Ceremony、Etiquette, customs, etc.,Research on the phenomenon of bet365 ohio promo code vacancy in language units、Prototype elements of language units、Language etiquette and customs、Idiom、Fan Yu、Program language、symbol、Language phenomena such as metaphor。Second,Perspective of Historical Linguistics。Mainly analyzing speech、Words、Word order、bet365 ohio promo code changes in language elements such as word order,Focus on exploring discourse culture、Idiom structure、Taboo words、Myth、bet365 ohio promo code elements including religious language,Rhetorical culture focusing on language units、Research on stylistic meaning and accompanying meaning。Third,Language Comparative Perspective。Advocates comparative analysis of bet365 ohio promo code semantics from a diachronic perspective,Study on core bet365 ohio promo code concepts such as "time", "space", "fate", "thought", "conscience" and "truth" from a linguistic perspective,Perform multi-language comparative analysis。Fourth,lexicographic perspective。Mainly engaged in language and culture、Dictionary compilation research on two subjects: language and national conditions,Representatives include Mary Caiwa、Krasnyh、Muravleva and others,The research results have laid a theoretical and practical foundation for the development of other schools。Fifth,Communication Perspective。Focus on speech behavior、Speech etiquette、Communication strategies、bet365 ohio promo code discourse、Language personality、Language World Picture、Conscious image、Precedent phenomenon, etc.。Sixth,Cognitive linguistics perspective。Proposed by the late Russian linguist Kubryakova,Mainly explore bet365 ohio promo code and linguistic cognition from a linguistic perspective、bet365 ohio promo code and Language Understanding、bet365 ohio promo code and language awareness、bet365 ohio promo code Language Psychology、Culture, language, mind, etc.。Seventh,Semiotic Perspective。Represented by Stepanov,Mainly studies symbolic culture、Issues such as symbols and bet365 ohio promo code codes,Involving bet365 ohio promo code background、bet365 ohio promo code concept、bet365 ohio promo code discourse、bet365 ohio promo code Vocabulary、bet365 ohio promo code Language、bet365 ohio promo code stereotype、Language and culture aggregate、bet365 ohio promo code stereotyping and other issues。Eighth,Perspective of Language Teaching Theory。Composed of two schools, Teliya’s idiom school and Vorobyov’s national conditions and culture school,Explains the bet365 ohio promo code semantics of language mainly from the perspective of the "speaker",Explore the bet365 ohio promo code accompanying meanings of idioms、The bet365 ohio promo code semantic structure of idioms and other contents。They all inherited and developed academic ideas on language and national conditions,Most of his writings are closely integrated with teaching Russian as a foreign language,Display the national social culture in speech communication。

  Characterized by comprehensive cross-disciplinary

Russian psycholinguistic culture is comprehensive、Intersectionality、Interdisciplinary and other characteristics,Many research objects,Broad field,Diverse research methods。This discipline has successively borrowed from bet365 ohio promo code semantic analysis、bet365 ohio promo code and linguistic organization、National personality field analysis、Field research、Psychological Experiment、Sememe analysis、Framework analysis、Metaphor Analysis、Comparative analysis、Discourse Analysis、Conceptual analysis and other methods。It can be summed up as a combination of dynamic and static,Both diachronic and synchronic,Pay equal attention to culture and semantics。In a huge methodological system,The first concept analysis method in Russian psycholinguistic and bet365 ohio promo code studies。Conceptual analysis originates from the philosophy of language,and logical analysis are both basic research methods in the philosophy of language。The essence of logical analysis is formal analysis。Conceptual analysis, on the contrary, analyzes language units from the perspective of semantics。Concept analysis has two meanings,First, analysis of specific concepts,Second is a research method。Contains the following steps: First,Select keywords for analysis (bet365 ohio promo code concepts),Use detailed dictionary、Encyclopedia Dictionary、Explanation of the semantic features of bet365 ohio promo code concepts using dictionaries such as etymology dictionaries and terminology dictionaries;Second,Extracting lexical collocations of bet365 ohio promo code concept words,Generally rely on its dictionary definition;Third,Select experimental method,The more commonly used is the psycholinguistic free association experiment,The associative field that presents bet365 ohio promo code concepts through the "stimulus-response" model;Fourth,Synonym analysis of bet365 ohio promo code concept words,Compare the meaning terms to obtain their microscopic characteristics;Fifth,Constructing the lexical semantic field of bet365 ohio promo code concept words,Enrich its language expression methods;Sixth,The word-formation field for constructing bet365 ohio promo code concept words,can demonstrate its bet365 ohio promo code concept cognitive attributes;Seventh,Analysis of idiom collocations of bet365 ohio promo code concept words,Revealing people’s methods of perceiving the world and ethnic characteristics。bet365 ohio promo code concept analysis can solve the problem of how language represents the objective world,Gestalt image that helps clarify bet365 ohio promo code concepts,Intuitively display people’s cognitive world。

Russian psycholinguistic culture is rooted in the humanistic paradigm in social science research,Has unique soil。It studies the relationship between language and culture,Pay attention to the national bet365 ohio promo code semantics contained in language,Reflect、Record the evolution of human language and culture system,Significant to bet365 ohio promo code dissemination;Revealing the mechanism of action of basic human bet365 ohio promo code structures on semantics,Relying on Russia’s strong lexical semantics foundation,Exploring the laws of interaction between culture and semantics,Carry out scientific categorization and systematic research;Dedicated to studying the bet365 ohio promo code attributes of semantics,Expansion、Deepened the research on Russian semantic theory and language typology。

(This article is part of the National Social Science Foundation project “Research on the Referential Communication Model of Russian-Chinese Literary Narrative Discourse” (17BYY00196)、National Social Science Fund Project "Comparative Research on Chinese and Russian bet365 ohio promo code Awareness and Construction of Lenovo Database" (18BYY234) phased results)

(Author’s unit: School of Russian bet365 ohio promo code, Heilongjiang University)

Editor: Cui Cen
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