Establishing behavioral geography with Chinese characteristics
09:16, August 19, 2019 Source: "Chinese Social Sciences", August 19, 2019, Issue 1759 Author: This reporter Minghai Ying

Behavior Geography was born in the United States in the late 1960s,It is an emerging discipline formed by crossing the cross from behavioral science and geography。It introduces psychological factors into human relations,Focus on studying the balance and feedback of new people and the environment。

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"Performance Geography Consid by,During geographical research,Not only should you consider nature、Economic and technical influence,Also consider human behavior,The influence of subjective factors to control its decision -making and action。"Qin Zhihao, a researcher at the Institute of Agricultural Resources and Agricultural District Planning of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, believes,Behavior Geography focuses on researching people's psychological state、Perception、Experience、Awareness and other factors on the regional distribution of geographical phenomena and its change laws。

"The behavior of behavioral geography research is perception of external environmental information、The decision -making after bet365 Play online games the evaluation,It includes the entire process of perception -cognition -screening -decision -decision -behavior,Affairs of the behavior that focuses on the role of human beings for environment,and society、Culture、Politics and other behaviors on the effect on space。"Introduction to Haishan, a professor at the School of Geographical Sciences of Inner Mongolia Normal University,In addition to studying residents' behavior,Behavior Geography Special attention to the geographical rationality of the decision maker behavior judgment。other,It will also study the relationship between tourism behavior and the planning and design of the tourist area,Human behavior in a special environment、Consumer behavior、Urban Life Behavior、Criminal behavior and other related content。

With psychology、Scholars in the fields of cognitive science and GIS research jointly conduct cross -disciplinary research,After the 1990s,Behavior Geography has ushered in a new development situation。Chai Yanwei, a professor at the School of City and Environment of Peking University,Under the influence of geography and social science,Behavior Geography Research is more and more concerned about realistic social problems,and social policy、Welfare geography and other aspects are bet365 best casino games getting closer and closer,Through extensive multidisciplinary integration, more comprehensive answers to related questions about the relationship between people and environmental interaction。

  Use big data and diversified research methods

"Behavior Geography has formed an overall behavioral research method in terms of research methods、Individual behavior research method、Different research methods and systems such as the study method of mood map。"Haishan said,New methodology as geography research,Behavior Geography has extensively penetrated into the field of discipline research in humanities and geography。The principles of the use of behavioral geography of various branches of humanities and geography to re -understand and enrich its research theory、Methods and content,and used to solve practical problems,This makes the content of human geography richer and profound。

Accompanied by humanities and geography research increasingly paying attention to practical problems of people and society,Research on the use of behavioral geography methods significantly increases,Mainly concentrated on relocation and commuting behavior、Consumption behavior、Cognitive maps and urban images、Space behavior and behavioral space。

"The evolution of data collection and analysis methods is an important driving force for the bet365 best casino games development of behavioral geography research。"Chai Yanwei said,The update of survey methods and technology increases the fineness and accuracy of behavior data,greatly promoted the breadth and depth of behavior research。At the same time,Analysis method is also gradually diversified,Gradually from simple statistical analysis to model、Simulation、Visualization and other multiple methods change。Another,While the rapid development of quantitative analysis,Quality research methods are also introduced by scholars into behavior research,promoted people's understanding of individual behavior and decision -making。Big data and diversified research methods Promote the comprehensive development and rapid development of behavioral research。

 Help solve the problem of sustainable development

Behavior Geography uses the subjective factors of different people to evaluate,Answer the specific impact of subjective factors on the geographical environment。

"The introduction and bet365 best casino games development of behavioral geography not only expands and enriches the field of geography research in my country,and also make up for the research of the territorial relationship between the traditional geography person to ignore the defect of ‘people’,Enrich the development of human -ground relations。"Haishan said,All nations bet365 best casino games in various regions in the world today are facing common sustainable development problems。The essence of solving this problem is to coordinate the relationship between people,The key is to make people's behavior adapt to the "requirements" of the geographical environment。my country is a large population of a multi -ethnic population,Natural、Humanities and regional differences are large,Strengthening the research and construction of behavioral geography is more urgent。In his opinion,Need to carry out a lot of solid research work in Chinese behavioral geographical geography,Summarize the theory and method system suitable for our national conditions,Establishing behavioral geography with Chinese characteristics,Rich and develop the theory of the relationship between people and local people in my country,Make geography better for my country's modern construction and sustainable development。

"After reform and opening up,Chinese cities in the economy、Society、Consumption behavior and other aspects have undergone tremendous changes。"Chai Yanwei said,With the continuous deepening of the reform,Personalized、Diversified consumption is becoming a common phenomenon。How to scientifically grasp the characteristics and trends of various Bet365 lotto review behaviors of residents,Guide residents to make reasonable、Health、Sustainable consumption behavior,Establish a modern lifestyle that values ​​the quality of every resident,Not only the cutting -edge topic of academic research,and also become an urgent problem that is urgent to solve。He thinks,Future,Behavior Geography needs deepening cognitive space、Study on behavioral decision -making mechanisms and behavioral planning,and turn the core of research to "behavior in space" and daily behavior,Drawing on a multi -disciplinary perspective and advanced technical means,Grasp the relationship between behavior and space from both subjective choices and external restrictions,Research on the relationship between human behavior and environmental interaction,Improve the academic innovation and planning application value of research。

Editor in charge: Cui Cen
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