The logic of the country constructed and the Chinese road
August 21, 2019 08:58 Source: "Chinese Social Sciences" Journal of Social Sciences, August 21, 2019, Issue 1761 Author: Ma Junyi

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Success of China Road,Is since modern times,China as a complex system as a "oversized civilization",Under the leadership of the Communist Party of China,Drawing traditional resources、With the help of Marxist theory、Drawing on the theory of modern nation nationals,Political mobilization and action、National Construction、Political Party Construction、Social Reform、Economic Development、Cultural construction and innovation, a series of great social practice obtained,The historical process of combining these theories and practice,All are built around the country。It can be said,The success of the Chinese road is the success of the Chinese country。State Construction as an intensive concept,It is very suitable for examining Chinese political roads,It can summarize the logic of the formation of China's political road and experience in national governance,It is easy to discuss the connection with the existing discipline of political science。

 1. Socialist country.

Socialist nature is the fundamental connotation of our country,It is an important logic for the construction of the country in China。The Communist Party of China is guided by Marxism theory,​​New China was established through the New Democratic Revolution。After the establishment of the People's Republic of China, through socialist transformation,Eliminated class exploitation and oppression,Established a socialist country with public ownership。The multi -party cooperation and political consultation system led by the Communist Party of China、People's Congress System、Autonomous System of Ethnic Region、Grassroots mass autonomy system,It is the four basic system of socialism。Since the reform and opening up,Socialism with Chinese Bet365 app download characteristics and the national attributes of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era,Make China develop in economic development、Social Construction、Minsheng construction has different characteristics as Western capitalist countries。"Concentration of Power to Do Major Event", "Common Wealth", "West Gas", "Southern Water Diversion", "Western Development", "Precision Poverty Alleviation",All reflect that China will never be like the West,Let the capital control society、Abduction politics,Form the serious differentiation and isolation of society,Instead, the socialist logic that always maintains the national construction,Persist in maintaining the core values ​​of socialism in the country。Socialist core values ​​have become the Chinese "Community Consciousness" and "language" that recognize each other,It can be said,The national attributes of socialism have always been one of the important experiences of the success of Chinese national construction。

 2. Civilized country.

Civilization is the value system and meaning system of human life,Also people’s spiritual home,State construction must establish a full contact with existing civilizations。Construction logic of civilized countries emphasizes,Chinese politics has learned the cultural resources and political wisdom of 5,000 years of civilization in China。such as,China has been "the light and noble monarch", "benevolent", "the avenue of the avenue since ancient times,The world is the public "and other political ideas; for thousands of years of dynasties, all the dynasties have been selected by the imperial examinations,Forms a channel for ordinary people to enter the ruler class,Form the foundation of the civilian system that constructs the country,Compared,Historical advantages; the sense of responsibility of Chinese Confucian culture "home and the world"、Patriotic feelings, etc. to form the inherent spirit of the Chinese; "and different" bet365 Play online games and "compatible and inclusive" of Chinese culture can help promote people's unity、Social solidarity、National Unity。above makes Chinese countries build on the basis of deep historical and cultural。

The "Belt and Road" cooperation mechanism of the new era、Cultural diplomacy based on the Confucius Institute,and General Secretary Xi Jinping has delivered a speech that has repeatedly made a civilized tolerance and mutual learning、The concept of proposing the community of human destiny,All reflect the logic of China's traditional national constructive national construction logic。This logic provides traditional resources for political modernization、Cultural Capital; External manifestation is in a complex international political environment,China is guided by Marxism theory,Combination with the endogenous of a civilized country,Ethnic subjectivity that forms Chinese politics,Adhere to independent Chinese roads。The construction of a civilized country is also reflected in the construction of the Chinese nation community to further enhance national cohesion,Promote the people of all nations to the country、Agreement to the Chinese nation,Form the "National Spirit Community",Strengthen national construction in concept; at the international political level,Participate global governance with the concept of the community of human destiny,Provide the concept of Chinese characteristics for building a more reasonable and fair international order。

 3. Modern state.

Modern state construction is an important logic of China's political development。The People's Republic of China is different from the dynasty country in history,The core content is reflected in kinglie to civil rights,From the special governance to the rule of law,From "Mo Fei Under the Heaven" to "the people -centered" politics。At the same time,Chinese State Construction includes governing the country according to law、Democratic politics; territory、Frontier、The rectification of defense; the national modern education system、bet365 Play online games Establishment of official language; establishment of a modern industrial system; continuous development of the national economy; modernization and creativity of culture;。All the essential attributes and characteristics of all modern countries are in the "task list" constructed by Chinese countries。China's national system、National Governance System、The national spirit needs to realize modern transformation and reconstruction on the traditional basis。

 4. Super -large -scale unified multi -ethnic countries.

China ’s ethnic minority residential area is wide,The area of ​​the autonomous area of ​​the ethnic region plus up to 64%of my country's land area。Most of the land border lines in our country are located in the settlement area of ​​ethnic minorities。Since modern times,People of all ethnic groups work together in the revolution; after the founding of New China,The people of all ethnic groups under the leadership of the Communist Party of China,Defend the territorial integrity and the national unity。China will "include the equal rights of each ethnic group into the system construction,Relative to the Western Liberal theory that has evolved with individual rights and the institutional dilemma of its national rights "reflects political advantages,China successfully resolves national problems with the ethnic regional autonomy,"Class liberation and ethnic equality" "Constructing a political community",Build equality、Unity、Harmony、Socialist relationships that are commonly prosperous in all nations,Realized the success of the construction of a unified multi -ethnic country。

 5. The leadership of the Communist Party of China is the core logic of the national construction。

China's crisis of nation and country since the Opium War,Salvation map、Establish a new type of people's democracy,Realizing the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation is the dream of a century -old Chinese。The Communist Party of China is guided by Marxism theory,Tightly combined with China's Bet365 app download national conditions,Historically played a historic role in this historical process。The national construction logic as the country of the Communist Party of China,The first is reflected in the basic attributes and functions of its political party -country,Become "the engine of the country and social and political operation and change";,Political construction involved in the national construction、National Construction、Social Construction、Cultural construction, etc., play an excellent value concept and the dominant role,It is manifested as trying to surpass the class、Ethnic interests,Based,Representing "the fundamental interests of the vast people" in power。

Five logic connected by the state constructed、Unlike inseparable。Where,The leaders of the Communist Party of China are "the party is the public、The self -construction and the country、Social organizational integration mechanism,In these five logic, play the core role of overall construction and strengthening the connection of each part。such as,The ethnic regional autonomy system adopted by China in China,It is the Chinese Communist Party guided by Marxism,The historical and national conditions of a civilized country with a diverse civilized country in China,The national construction system that explores it,Among them, it includes political mobilization and actions that allowed ethnic minorities and nation areas to enter the socialist system,At the same time, it is an innovation of a modern country on the basis of inheriting the tradition of civilization.。More importantly,The Communist Party of China has always played a leading role in the establishment and operation of the operation。

What needs to be pointed out is,The internal logic constructed by the country is intertwined with each other,Promoting the construction of China、The process of reform and opening up,It will also continue to promote the process of governance modernization。such as,In the process of pursuing independence and autonomy of China,Due to the contradiction Bet365 lotto review between "oversized national governance in low organizational state and relatively poor per capita resources,It is the basic constraint faced by Chinese national construction "" The construction of modern state construction adopts a special way of political parties -country,It is a historical selection that tries to overcome the state of low organizationalization to cope with the superb pressure inside and outside. ",In the process of "Overcoming Low Organization Status",,Leadership of the Communist Party of China、The construction of the socialist system is closely integrated with the triple logic of the construction of modern state; reform and opening up are the organizationalization of China in China、Stability of national political identity,For modern countries in economic development、rule of law、Democratic construction; in the new historical stage,With the accumulation of huge material wealth with reform and opening up,State Construction has new、More complicated and richer orientation。such as,In five inner logic,The leaders of the Communist Party of China must be accompanied by strict governance of the party,It must "not forget the original intention" to accept the test of more complex and challenging governance; the construction logic of civilized countries can provide cultural consciousness and innovation vitality for the complex and complex modern and post -modern countries and social construction. ; Perfect connotation of the socialist system,It is necessary to respond to the social fairness and justice of the distribution field of "differentiation of the rich and the poor is not socialism"; the construction of modern countries contains a higher stage of political civilization,More scientific governance methods; construction of multi -ethnic countries,It is necessary to further strengthen the construction of the Chinese nation community。Actually,These five aspects are connected to each other,Any inner logic must be under the field with other four logic,can we have its more standardized value。such as,About General Secretary Xi Jinping often Bet365 lotto review requires the Chinese Communist Party members to improve themselves with the "Mingde", "self -cultivation" and "family style" of Chinese civilization,Stay away from corruption; other policies such as "four comprehensives",It also comprehensively reflects the multiple logic constructed by the country。

 (Author Unit: Institute of Ethnicology and Anthropology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)

Editor in charge: Zhang Yueying
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