Earl Wysong (Earl Wysong)、Robert Perrucci and David Wright (the end of the American dream: the end of the American dream? "middle,Thinking through the analysis paradigm of the Marx Class,Disadvantages of stitches point out: the transformation of economic and social structure in the United States in the past 40 years,It may not be simple market regulation or government policy consequences,Instead, the super -class and the diploma class allies at the top of the privilege class,A protagonist "class war" for the purpose of exploiting the interests of the middle class and the working class! Since the mid -1970s,Class structure of American society gradually gradually expands from the "diamond society" dominated by the middle class (refers to the continuous expansion of the middle class in the United States in the 30 years after World War II,And the stable growth of the income of white -collar workers and blue -collar workers is more than the "diamond" or "olive" social structure larger than both ends),"Double Diamond Society" led by the privilege class (especially refers to the continuous decline of the middle class in the United States in the Bet365 lotto review past 40 years,Social structure transformed into two diamonds upper and lower: the upper layer "Little Diamond" is a privileged class group composed of super -class and their diploma class alliances,and the lower "big diamond" refers to the ease class that contains nearly 80%of the population proportion、Unstable employment class and new worker class groups co -med by the exclusion class)。Company layoffs and business outsourcing with the background of "New Economy",and business competition and organization restructuring in the context of globalization,The American middle class that once represented the "American Dream" is gradually micro,Large slide to the lower -level worker class。
Huaisong and others made a re -thinking about Marx's class analysis paradigm,and proposed the concept of "new class society"。In order to better reflect the explanation of this new concept,They have occurred before the transformation of class structure in American society over the past 40 years,First demonstrated the timeliness of the traditional class analysis paradigm,That is the class analysis paradigm between Marx and Weber and others.。Then on the basis of the "double diamond -type class structure" of these traditional paradigms in the mid -1970s,Promotionally proposed a distribution model based on Marx's class analysis paradigm,bet365 live casino games From the theoretical explanation of practice,Following the objective reality of the new class society in the "new economy" based on the "new economy"。
In the picture of the American "Double Diamond Society" described by Huaisong and others,I didn’t seem to see that I had a huge middle class group。We can't help asking,This backbone group that successfully practiced the "American Dream" and entered the "diamond -type society" during the economic expansion after World War II was now going。The answer they give is: with the rise of the "new economy",Those who once let them realize the "American Dream" -financial freedom、Housing、Enjoy a job with high -quality education and guarantee the next generation with the same upward flow opportunity,Now all employers have been transferred overseas。They are unemployed! That's right,Huai Song and others think,In the past 40 years,The fundamental cause of the major transformation of the American social structure and reshaping the American class structure lies in the "new economy"。But what needs to be noticed is,"New Economy" is not a new market economy law or national policy intervention means。Based on their observations,The so -called "new economy" actually represents the since the mid -1970s,Deded by large American companies and their interests related organizations,To meet bet365 live casino games the needs of domestic markets and global economic competition,Realize the continuous growth of organizational profits,and implemented such as finance and de -industrialization、Company layoff、Business outsourcing and other series of restructuring markets、Industry、Organization measures for posts。At the same time,These tissue reorganizations accompanied by the competition of economic globalization、Risks of excessive finance in the domestic market,and the reform of trade and fiscal and tax policy reforms that have been operated by the interests of political parties,Entering the middle class "iron rice bowl" step by step。This caused those middle -class positions with well -paid salaries,Unemployment rate climb,and finally created a exquisite privilege class and a huge new worker class。Based on this,Huaisong and others actually do not agree that the "new economy" is a simple "invisible hand" in a simple point of view of independent adjustment of the market。On the contrary,They firmly believe that this is the result of the super -class at the top of the privilege class for its own interests and work with the government with the government.。
In recent years,Some national surveys in the United States,Most of the declined Americans still think that they belong to the middle class,"American Dream" still bet365 Play online games works for them。They think they are not poor,but just the "pre -rich class" that is temporarily embarrassed。But,Huaisong and others used informative data analysis and demonstration: although in the past for a period of time,The United States does exist in the power of the power of the powerful union,The "Private Welfare State" that exists in the corporate organization creates a middle -class life for workers; but now,The only unsuitable secondary income is no longer a sufficient condition for becoming the middle class。Today, the United States has no soil that has stabilized the middle class,"Dream" is indeed broken。To prove the above perspective,They define a middle class concept for operational and assumptions.,From the perspective of inequality trends, reviewing the trend of the internal structure of the United States in the past few decades changes with time changes,and the change that provides a stable purchasing power (income) and the opportunity of upward flow to the middle class.。They analyzed how the class gradually disappeared,How can American society eventually develop into a class structure with polarization and solidification。
other,Huai Song and others think,The reason they refer to class conflicts caused by different interests as "Class War",to a large extent is the class analysis bet365 best casino games method with them,That is, the social inequality research logic of social inequality based on the Marx class analysis paradigm。What they think need to indicate,Different from class struggle or violent revolution in Marx language,The conflict between the interests between the US privileged class and the new worker class,It is organized and sponsored by the super class and its allies,A top -down non -violent war (rarely resorted to violent means),The purpose is to strengthen and expand the privilege class in the economy、Politics、Cultural interests and other aspects of the supreme status。
To sum up,Huai Song and others made a panoramic review on the changes in the American social class structure in the past few decades。Whether it is on the theoretical basis or on the analysis method,Their description and research of the current American society have a certain reference meaning。
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