Mills imagined the three dimensions of sociological imagination in the book "The Imagination of Sociology" -the dimension of social structure、The dimension of history and the dimension of personal process。Where，The dimension of history requires us to "follow the position of specific society in human history，The power of the change，Significance for the development of overall human nature，The origin and influence of the historical period，What are the specific methods of shaping history "。But it has always been，In sociology，In addition to the dimension of social structure，The dimension of history and the dimension of personal journey are ignored intentionally or unintentionally。The ending of this operation is，We ignore the history and ignore the individual，It seems that there is only cold ice in this world、The structure of Ganba。The result of this is，This kind of research method that does not understand the historical changes of your own society nor observes the experience of individual life experience，Cannot construct a localized sociological theoretical system that is both found and profound and vivid。

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Specific to the field of research in social organizations，There is also a tendency to de -historicization here。Looking back，Scholars are mostly established as a watershed with New China，Focus on the theory and practice of contemporary Chinese social organizations，A comprehensive and in -depth analysis based on the perspective of the times and social changes，But the research on the form of traditional Chinese social organizations is paid as -they failed to bet365 live casino games incorporate them into the research perspective of sociology and give interpretation and interpretation。This is an academic blind spot that is not concerned，Can't help but say a regret。This research strategy of cutting history，On the one hand, it is difficult to stretch the research attention from historical materials; on the other hand, it is also to focus more on urgent times when the research force is not sufficient，So as to make more direct judgment on the social development and national development of the modern times。

Direct consequences caused by this，First of all, it is to make people mistakenly think that social organizations are at most the organizational form that appears only in modern times (historians have proven the fallacy of this judgment)，Followed by ignoring or even denying the historic meaning that contemporary social organizations may have，Only the leadership of the practical experience and theoretical model of Western countries is the head of the horse，Abandoning the search for the origin of the social organization。But with the universal development of various disciplines of social sciences and the continuous enhancement of research forces in recent years，The excavation of the historical data of social organizations is becoming increasingly abundant。In this respect，Historians have contributed a lot。They come from files based on different research purpose、Newspapers、Collection、Local Chronicle and other vast texts find clues to the existence and evolution of traditional Chinese social organization forms，Joined a large number of materials for non -governmental organizations from ancient times to the present，Discuss and analyze along their respective problems and research goals。other，The field survey research carried out by human scholars also provides us with many wonderful and interesting bet365 Play online games social organization anecdotes。No doubt，These rich historical materials and cases are presented as a possibility of sociology's intervention and research on traditional social organizations。

Speaking，The introduction of a historical perspective may help us open up a new idea of ​​cognitive social organizations，This makes us jump out of the thinking restrictions of the existing theoretical mode (especially the Western classic theory)，No need to wander in the regional consciousness of the long -established problem。The so -called "non -historical no innovation"，Now maybe it is time to throw your sights on the history of the social organization itself。

　True historical dimensions into social organization research

It takes a lot of time to get a lot of time for how to truly introduce historical dimensions into the study of social organizations，instead of simply applying the research method of sociology to related historical data。I think，Focusing on the following points may really be implemented。

First，From the perspective of theoretical consciousness，We need to establish and enhance the historical consciousness in sociological research，This is not only to recognize the evolution of society as a path dependency，And is also a possibility of exposing the existence of historical evolution "。The so -called social evolution is path dependence，That is, it is impossible for any society to completely cut off its own history。The inertia of history must be deeply contained in the evolution of each step，Based on this, it produces updated history。In this sense，Sociology is engaged in a job of "as the present of history"。Social organizations as a part of society must also follow the laws of such path dependence。Therefore，At present, when we talk about the topics related to social organizations, we need to adhere to a historical consciousness rather than the structural Bet365 lotto review product of the specific era，This can be multi -angle、Perfect the ins and outs of social organizations，enable this field、The atmosphere of the currentist at the moment after no one "，So as to obtain substantial research progress。

Next，From the perspective of specific research strategies，Using mechanism analysis as research orientation may be a good choice。The current domestic research on social organizations has formed some consensus propositions at the level of the grand narrative theory，But this kind of planned and directional research is implemented when it is implemented to the middle view and micro level，But facing the embarrassment and bottleneck of "many realistic challenges and dilemma in practice"。To solve this dilemma，Then we need to break through the siege of the macro's concept system，Clear the more complicated generation mechanism behind the social organization with mechanism analysis。The so -called mechanism analysis refers to the inspection of a phenomenon or one thing through the idea of ​​system or process，See what kind of logic it is transformed into another logic.，or which point is gradually transitioning to other directions "。Research orientation centered on mechanism analysis requires us to sort out and refine specific social situation conditions that are closely related to research objects (of which must include the factors of time)，Digging the complex dynamic association logic of the existence。These specific situation conditions include ideological consciousness conditions at a specific historical stage、Objective material conditions、Energy motivation conditions and organizational basic conditions。Only by digging the inner logic mechanism between them，We can only build a set of theories on the mid -view level of social organizations。

Last，From the perspective of theoretical vision，bet365 live casino games Back to history or bring the dimension of history into the research of social organizations，can expand the research field of research，The theory of "West West" with the strategy conversion of "Bogu and the present" is transformed.，Therefore, it is possible to build a set of localized social organization theoretical system based on Chinese historical facts and reality; it can also enhance self -understanding，Insight in the future，Guide the current practical action with the wisdom from history。At the same time, it will also help us jump out of 桎梏 桎梏，The evolution of the social organization itself is the "protagonist"，Putting it in the routine of Western -style countries and social relations rationally, it is based on a reverse verification idea to look at it。Only this，We might be able to fully close to the original appearance of the Chinese social organization，Grasp the principle of its deep composition，To understand the context and structural situation of contemporary Chinese social organizations，and plan for its future road。Now，The organizational development of social power is at the highest level of history，But there is still a considerable gap compared with its potential。The cause of this gap can, of course, can be interpreted and explained from the state's control and restrictions on society，But it must be understood that the formation and structured relationship between this kind of country and social relations is not the invention and creation of today's era，It is due to the world map of the world of social organizations、Opportunity structure、Historical inertia that can obtain resources and organizational toughness，Logical rationality and inevitability。Therefore，When looking at the "grand occasion" of the social development and democratization process of Western countries，What we should do is not Linyuan Xianyu，Following also trend，Instead of bet365 best casino games returning to the great tradition of Chinese society to find the inherent motivation and feasible path to promote the development of social organizations，Director of the situation，Make it continuously developed along the healthy orbit。

　Cross -border integration of sociology and history: a necessary research steering

In recent years，More and more sociological scholars have begun to call for the historical dimension and orientation of history into sociology research，They either from the perspective of science or quote specific research，The important significance of the construction of history itself in different ways to construct the theoretical system of Chinese sociology。In the division of labor before that，Sociologists always tend to think，Sociology should focus on providing theoretical answers and countermeasures for the specific problems and practical issues in the current social development -this is also the subject commitment of discipline when the sociology resumption of sociology in 1979，and drilling into the old paper pile "treasure hunt" should be the internal work of history。

Now it seems，The "site division" at this discipline level has become a stereotyped and outdated thinking fixed formula。As the scholar said，"History is about the sociology of the past，Sociology is about the current history "，When we return to history，When looking for and visiting ancient experience stories，We will definitely get experience revelation from history。

From Guanzhi，Cross -border fusion of sociology and history is not just a new academic fashion，It is a necessary research steering。

　(This article is the Study of the National Social Science Fund "Research on the Interactive Mechanism of Social Organizations and Government" (14CSH075)、Jiangsu Academy of Social Sciences "Research on Political and Social Relations Interactive Research"、"Organizing Sociology" phased achievements of the cultivation discipline of Jiangsu Academy of Social Sciences)

(Author Unit: Jianghai Academic Journal Magazine, Jianghai Academy of Social Sciences)