Actively promote the study of ancient books and ethnic ancient books and interdisciplinary research
April 11, 2023 09:28 Source: "China Social Sciences" April 11, 2023 Issue 2628 Author: Long Congjun

Ancient ethnic minorities are the inheritance carrier of various ethnic culture,It is an important cultural heritage of the Chinese nation and the precious wealth of human civilization。In the long history of our country,All ethnic groups go through "birth、Differential、blending,Fifty -six nations today "。Some ethnic minorities are in the development process,Created text,Record traditional culture with text、Customs habit、Political Economy、Social communication, etc.,A huge number has been formed、Diverse multi -literal ethnic ancient books。The precious multi -literal ethnic ancient book is the crystallization of the wisdom of the ancients,It provides true and reliable information for the people today's understanding of the ancient society。2022,The General Office of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China、The General Office of the State Council issued the "Opinions on Promoting the work of ancient books in the new era",This is a guide to the work of ancient books and ancient books in the new era。"Opinions" emphasized that it is necessary to attach importance to both Chinese and ancient books and vigorously promote the study of ancient books of multi -literal ethnic groups,It is necessary to encourage the application of interdisciplinary research methods to actively carry out the "text structure" of ancient books, "knowledge systemization", "use intelligent"。At the same time,Research on Ancient Disciplinary Research on Multi -Literary Nations is also the Degree Committee of the State Council、The Ministry,It is an important practical form for the construction of "New Liberal Arts" and the construction of liberal arts laboratory。

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The purpose of casting the awareness of the Chinese nation community is designed,There are two types of ethnic ancient books that are particularly worthy of attention。One category is recorded in national text、Ancient books that reflect the exchanges between the frontier nations and the central government of the past,。This kind of ancient books described the historical elements in the development process of various nations from different perspectives,A control with Chinese or other ethnic texts,Confirmation of each other。Apply these materials,Facts that help reveals the development of Chinese history。Another type is the Chinese classics translated with ethnic text。In history,Many Chinese ancient books preached in the kernels、righteousness、Li、Zhi、Letter and other Confucianism,The spiritual wealth of the joint learning and inheritance of all nations。Local regimes established by some ethnic minorities to accelerate their development and communicate with various ethnic groups,Actively learn Confucian classics,Choose translation as the ethnic text,​​Learn Bet365 lotto review from the advanced culture of the Central Plains region。Central Plains culture profoundly affects the surrounding ethnic minorities,Ethical minority culture is also constantly incorporated into the Central Plains culture,Long -term cultural integration has gradually formed a common Chinese cultural gene。

What I see at present,Multi -literal ethnic nation's ancient book carriers are diverse,Clean content,Different text,Clean content,Basic research foundation,Low digital degree,Frequent communication is limited。In the new era,Multi -literal ethnic ancient books research must "tap the value of the era of ancient books", "promote effective use of ancient books"; "the main line of consciousness of the Chinese nation community ... Discipline cross -fusion,Promote the discipline and material technology of ancient books、Information Technology、Integration and development of disciplines in the fields of artificial intelligence "。Reality foundation and the requirements of the times require relevant departments to cooperate,Organizational interdisciplinary team,Carry out multi -literary ancient books content mining and value utilization work。

Interdisciplinary research is an important means to do the work of many ethnic ethnic groups 

Research and Utilization of Multi -Language National Ancient Books is not a task for a single department and a single discipline。This study is to excavate the knowledge of ancient books from a contemporary perspective,Draw the ancient wisdom and historical experience,Establish the correct view of the Chinese nation's historical view,Serving the overall work of the party and the country's national work。Therefore,Experts in various fields must start from the perspective of academic system and discipline system,Combining your own professional,Find related research content from the literary literature of multi -literal ethnic groups。

For example,The work of the experts in the field of calculation linguistics is to pay attention to the processing of information processing of multi -literal ethnic groups,Build a multi -literal ethnic ancient book literature library,Words of the content of the ancient books of multi -literary ethnic groups in natural language processing methods、mark、physical identification、Minhan translation or translation,Classification of ancient books、association、Digging、Extraction,Using machine learning technology to build an automatic processing model of cross -cultural ancient books。Experts in the field of books and intelligence can explore the collection of multi -literal nation's ancient books from the perspective of ancient book knowledge organization and knowledge management、Organize、Video、Nighting,Build a directory retrieval library、Full text retrieval library, etc.,better serving readers。Publishing companies can use their own funds and human advantages,Cooperation with research institutes or libraries,Jointly build an ancient book database,bet365 Play online games Publishing Ancient Books Books。Linguistics researchers can pay attention to the voice of ethnic language in the ancient national books of many ethnicities、Vocabulary、grammar question,Through Hanmin's opponent、Auxiliary constructing an ancient Chinese voice system、Analysis of comparative Hanmin language relationship, etc.,Exploring the clues of the differentiated language of language,Summary of inductive voice、Vocabulary、Types characteristics of grammar and the evolution path of language。History researchers can pay attention to time in the text of many ethnic ethnic groups、Location、Character、Event,Explore the political system of different nations、Economic System、Social History、External communication, etc.。Scholars in the field of national culture can explore the traditional culture recorded in the ancient books of multi -literary ethnic groups、folk customs and folk customs、Cultural Heritage and Traditional Crafts。other,Religious、Philosophy、Art、Experts in traditional medicine and other fields can obtain the required knowledge from the ancient books of multi -literal ethnic groups。

Philosophy and Social Sciences and Natural Sciences. Many majors use ancient book literature as research objects,Multi -literal ethnic ancient books are unique categories of ancient books,But compared with ancient Chinese books,The breadth and depth of the study of ancient book literature of multi。Vigorously advocate the creative conversion of the excellent traditional culture of China、Innovative development and the consciousness of building the Chinese nation community,Digging of the knowledge of ancient books of many essays、Communication becomes the focus of attention of experts in different fields and experimental field for interdisciplinary research。

Interdisciplinary research is conducive to the digital development and utilization of ancient nation's ancient books 

Digitalization of ancient books in our country has achieved good results,Large -scale multi -literal ethnic ancient books catalog、Scan image database and full -text database constantly emerge,These shallow digital achievements have achieved the protection of ancient books of many ethnic groups、Save、Search、Browse and other goals。But the knowledge in ancient books is presented in the form of natural language,Natural language itself is non -structured,It is difficult to be "understood" by the computer directly。Only sentences of ancient books on multi -literal ethnic groups、Segmentation、physical label、Light labels such as translation or translation,can meet the requirements of secondary development and utilization,If you extract the vocabulary and frequency of the ancient books of many ethnic ethnic groups、Training Ancient Books and Ci -Legs Analysis Models, etc.。But,Light labeling data is also difficult to meet the needs of field experts,Only deep labeling of the text,and use the computer、The Internet realizes the excavation and spread bet365 best casino games of ancient books knowledge,can better serve experts in the field of multi -literal ethnic ancient books,and truly realize the value of the language data of the ancient books of the multi -literal ethnic group。

Deep labels of multi -literal national ancient books are the direction of digital research on ancient books,The realization of deep labeling requires cross -disciplinary professional knowledge,Literature、Linguistics、History、Calculating Linguistics and other fields of knowledge will be available,Applications of skills such as machine learning and language models。Label data of no -field experts participating or out of the needs of experts in the field,Can't show its data value。Current digital research on ancient ethnicities in multi -literal ethnic groups、Text labeling is seriously disconnected from the needs of experts in the field,Interdisciplinary cooperation is imperative。For example,For the name of the same person in the ancient book literature of multi,Language and text researchers are more inclined to explore the text form of the person's name in different language systems、Translation rules between voice forms and language,To better explore the laws of voice and glyph change; historian researchers are more inclined to understand the records of historical events related to the person's name in different languages ​​and literature,Through the historical authentication,Historical clues for climbing combed,Seeking historical truth; calculating linguistics researchers prefer to pay attention to automatic identification labeling and multi -language alignment,Build a human name and name through a large -scale bilateral、Human name and history、Semantic association between knowledge units such as names and places。These specific and detailed demand is a multi -literal nation -based digital task that is difficult for research teams in any field to be alone。

Research on cross -disciplinary research realizes the knowledge of ancient books of many ethnic groups 

Knowledge association is under the premise of text structure,Use computer、Internet technology and big data methods Discover the laws and associations between the knowledge units from multi -source heterogeneous data。Multi -literal ethnic ancient books knowledge association is the data of multi -literal ethnic ancient books structured data,Divide points at fine particle size、Under the premise of label,With the help of text information processing and semantic network technology,Constructing a connection between the knowledge units of the ancient nationality of multi -literal ethnic groups。Here。

First,Knowledge connection between the same ancient book and the ancient books of multi -based nation。Specific internal characters in a single book、Event、Division、Time、Job、Intellectual units such as character action trajectory can establish associations through specific targets,Data Figure、Knowledge diagram and other forms presented,Auxiliary researchers understand、Learning and studying ancient books。The connection between this kind of knowledge bet365 best casino games often exists in the works of experts and scholars in the field and personal experience and memory,It is difficult to get it directly from the original literature,It is not convenient to use post -scholars and other field experts。On the basis of deep digitalization of ancient books,Knowledge connection established with computer means is conducive to data reuse、Communication and secondary development。For example,Tibetan ancient book literature "Wei Xie" characters Wei · Saiqian,Tibetan writing of its name has multiple forms,Or a foreign body,either the full name and abbreviation,You can use "full name", "abbreviation" and "foreign body" bids to attract and associate。His daughter's name is Wesa Kenjers,You can use the "daughter" to attach two characters; the position he has worked is Chuben、Sauron、Jianwang,You can use the "daughter" to attach two characters; the position he has worked is Chuben,You can use the "law name" to target the related characters and the law number;、Hengsang、Sangye、Capricorn,You can use the "worship" relationship to attract characters and temples; he also lives in Sangye Temple,To Tianzhu、Jingshi,Practice in Lota, etc.,Both the corresponding tag labeling and associated,In the end, it can form a full -featured semantic knowledge network of Wei · Saiqian。

Second,Knowledge connection of the ancient books of the same text。Different ancient books are in a specific historical background,Written by different people or organizations、Organized。Due to the times、The limitations of social cognition,Different subjective understanding,The writers of different times are the same historical figures、There are differences in the views of the event。Establish a semantic association between the same type of ancient books and knowledge units,It can assist the historian system to investigate the trajectory and ideological changes of historical figures,The process of reappearing historical events and different evaluations。For example,Among the historical figures recorded in "Wei Xie",There is a name called Enlan Daza Road Gong,The Tibetan form of its name has differences in different ancient books。To fully understand and understand the character,Need to integrate different Tibetan ancient books,A knowledge connection of the person formed the character。From the perspective of spelling,Due to the name of the person name、Optical selection of foreign characters、Voice changes or artificial errors, etc.,There are more than a dozen forms of writing for the person's name,To accurately retrieve the character from the full -text database,Knowledge connection to building a form of writing of the person is a necessary task。

third,Multi -literal ethnic ancient books knowledge association。Multi -literary ethnic ancient books knowledge association can promote the use of ancient book literature on cross -school scientific scholars。Multi -literal ethnic ancient books in -depth marking data and multi -literal knowledge unit alignment data is the basis of knowledge Bet365 app download association,Information and network technology provides technical guarantee for the relationship between the knowledge of ancient books of multi -literal ethnic groups。Data platforms based on multi -text knowledge can realize cross -text knowledge unit search、Cross -language vocabulary acquisition,and use the powerful storage capacity of the computer、search ability、Computing power and reasoning ability,From a large scale、Finding knowledge associations in the ancient books of poly source heterogeneous,and convert the abstract data space into intuitive visual space,Use visual processing capabilities to discover the mode and knowledge hidden in abstract data space,To better assist expert analysis and inference,A more objective conclusion。For example,"Wei Xie" records the relevant historical events of Erlan Daza Lu Gong,His is one of the representatives of benzbnism,It is a representative of the Anti -Buddhist Minister,Participated in the Buddha Ben theory Battle,and hosted the construction of the black tower。According to the records in "Snow Bei",He is the minister of Chisong Dezan,Revealing the Rebellion of the Lottery and Langshi,Still established the name of the name of Li Tangjing。But the prominent Tibetan minister has no record in ancient Chinese books。Through knowledge association,Analysis of the same historical events and found out,The name "Ma Zhongying" in the Chinese ancient book literature "Ma Zhongying" is the same person as Enlan Daza Lu。Review of this conclusion,Taking the long -term work of experts,Imagine if you use cross -disciplinary technology on the basis of digitalization,can greatly improve the efficiency of research demonstration。

 Interdisciplinary research promotes the popularization and spread of the knowledge of ancient nation's ancient books 

On the basis of digitalization of ancient ethnic groups,Interdisciplinary means can promote the sharing of ancient books resources of multi -literal ethnic groups。Build a multi -literal ethnic ancient book literature data platform,Make full use of the Internet channel to provide convenient data entrance,Its meaning lies in,Let the needy experts and scholars quickly obtain the catalog of many ethnic ethnic national books and text content,Provide assistance to related research and teaching; let more people pay attention、Research on ancient books,Promoting the popularization of ancient books and data of multi -literal ethnic groups and the popularity of ancient books and the popularization of ancient books。other,Standard and standard shared resource database can also better connect to the national cultural big data system,Further enrich and enhance the soft power of the national culture。

Build a multi -literal ethnic ancient book interval and inter -cultural unified resource platform,Latin or international phonetic symbols for multi -literal ethnic ancient books、Interlaced and translation,It can achieve cross -text retrieval。In recent years,Multi -literal ethnic text information processing level steadily improved,Machine learning and language models are bet365 Play online games gradually used to handle the literature of multi -literal ethnic national books。Application of the "Four Elements Translation" method,To a certain extent, it breaks the obstacles of the ethnic language and text,Provide convenience for researchers in different disciplines,helps to better tap the value of the ancient books of multi -literal ethnic groups from multiple angles。Therefore,To make full use of semantic technology to build a cross -cultural national ancient book knowledge map,Through informatization、Intelligent and networked means,Digging、Refine the Chinese Civilization Gene,Method in graphic and text,Push the excellent cultural knowledge of China to the general public,Let Chinese culture better go to the world。

The 20th report of the party pointed out,Chinese excellent traditional culture contains the "cosmic view", "world view", "social view", "moral outlook",To strengthen the "refine the spiritual identity and cultural essence of Chinese civilization","Enhance the influence of Chinese civilization communication power"。Interdisciplinary、Digital resource sharing of ancient books of many ethnic groups、Deep label、Knowledge association,can break data isolation,Promoting the value of the value of ancient books of multi -literary ethnic groups and the spread of the public,Lay a solid foundation for the inheritance and promotion of the excellent traditional culture of China。

  (Author Unit: Institute of Ethnicology and Anthropology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences) 

Editor in charge: Zhang Jing
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