Generally speaking，It is not easy for people to think about bet365 refer a friend code as a representative of high-tech and religion as a representative of traditional culture，For example, it is not easy to regard bet365 refer a friend code as objects of religious studies。But in the international academic community，Through Buddhism、Christianity、Observing or explaining bet365 refer a friend code (or AI) from the perspective of Islam and other religions、Research on the relationship between humans and bet365 refer a friend code is no longer unusual。Among them，China、Japanese and European and American circles have tried to explain the relationship between humans and machines from a Buddhist perspective，For example, the thinking of Japanese robotics engineer Masahiro Mori is quite interesting，Canadian scholar Borodi calls it “Buddhist robotics”，Japanese scholar Nakamura Takeshi calls it “Buddhist philosophy of robot”。

Masahiro Mori and bet365 refer a friend code Robotics

As the name suggests，Buddhist robotics is the study of bet365 refer a friend code from a Buddhist perspective、Humanistic thinking on the relationship between man and machine。Here，It specifically refers to Mori Masahiro’s related thinking from the 1970s to the present，Masahiro Mori draws inspiration from Buddhist thought，To alleviate possible problems that humans may have in robot cognition and acceptance，Aims to promote the harmonious coexistence of human will and robotic technology。

In the preface to the collection "Buddha Nature in bet365 refer a friend code: A Robot Engineer's Reflections on Science and Religion" (1974)，Masahiro Mori pointed out，“For designing bet365 refer a friend code，You must understand people themselves”，“Buddhist teachings are about understanding people themselves、Especially the best way to understand the human mind”。As a leading scholar of Japanese robotic engineering and the initiator of the Robot Conference，In response to the accusation that “engineers have no philosophical ideas”，Masahiro Mori started practicing Zen and Mahayana Buddhism in 1969，But he is not a monk or a Buddhist scholar，But a hobby and practitioner of meditation。At the same time，He is committed to finding ideological resources from Buddhist philosophy to provide consulting services to enterprises。In Masahiro Mori’s thoughts，The understanding of Buddhism and robotic engineering deepens in parallel，It is also blending and progressing together。Masahiro Mori has published works such as "Introduction to Buddhism by Dr. Robot Dr. Masahiro Mori", "Learning to Regress - Observations on Buddhism by Dr. Robot", "Introduction to Parent-child Buddhism - Technology that Makes Patience Fun" and "New Essays on Buddhism".，But his thoughts on Buddhism are not strictly academic arguments，It is the result of the two-way combination of technology and humanities: on the one hand，He often cites examples from the fields of engineering or robotics when discussing Buddhism；On the other hand，He does not often cite classics when analyzing the relationship between man and machine，But rely on his own practice and insights to discuss。In this sense，Sen Buddhism can be called "secular Buddhism" or "practical Buddhism"。

Key points of bet365 refer a friend code robotics

bet365 refer a friend code robotics is the concept and method of understanding and elucidating the relationship between humans and machines based on bet365 refer a friend code philosophy，A complete knowledge system has not yet been established。Masahiro Mori’s views are mainly reflected in the following five aspects。

First，Masahiro Mori pointed out in "Buddha Nature in bet365 refer a friend code"，Although he and his colleagues did not implant something called "buddha nature" into the machine when designing the robot，But bet365 refer a friend code, like everything in the world, naturally have "Buddha nature"，Because Buddha nature is "the principle or law that develops everything"，It is “neither real nor illusory”，It exists in everything in the world，Not only found in organic organisms，Also found in inorganic substances。All living beings are equal and have Buddha nature，It is the basic concept of Buddhism，Can be found in Buddhist classics such as "Compilation of the Meanings of Mahasamadhisattva" and "Dafang Guangfo Huayan Sutra"。Masahiro Mori’s contribution is to introduce this theory of Buddha nature into discussions about bet365 refer a friend code and the relationship between humans and machines。He connects ancient Buddhist philosophy to contemporary robotics，Believes that Buddhist concepts can promote harmony between humans and machines——

From a Buddhist perspective，There is no master-servant relationship between humans and machines。Both are fused in an indivisible entity。People do not gain dignity by uniforming machines，But by acknowledging that machines and bet365 refer a friend code also have the Buddha nature diffused in themselves。Do it like this，People will be able to design good machines and put them to good use。So，The harmony between man and machine is achieved。

For Masahiro Mori，bet365 refer a friend code may not only be technological beings that make people feel uneasy，It can also be a spiritual existence that transcends matter。The Buddha nature or Buddhist spirituality of bet365 refer a friend code eliminates the differences between bet365 refer a friend code and humans，Promoted human-machine coexistence。Masahiro Mori also hopes to gain an understanding of interpersonal relationships from this view of robot Buddha nature and the relationship between humans and machines。For example，He is inspired by the relationship between man and machine，Think that the superior-subordinate relationship is actually an interactive relationship，Not a unilateral relationship。He believes that if the Buddha nature of things is not respected，That thing will show its fangs to humans。Masahiro Mori pointed out in the book "Robot Research and Humanity-Robotic Engineering for the Future" (2014)，“Giving bet365 refer a friend code self-awareness is redundant。bet365 refer a friend code are enlightened beings，Not as obsessed as humans”。He also pointed out，The coexistence of humans and machines contributes to the development and evolution of humans，“Whether we like it or not，We all need to coexist with machines。When humans and machines coexist，There will be characteristics that people in the pre-mechanical age did not have”。

Second，Masahiro Mori pointed out in an interview in 2020，Buddhist concepts play a decisive role in Japan’s concept of human-machine harmony。Most existing studies believe that，Japanese robot culture, with the harmonious coexistence of man and machine as its basic feature, is influenced by religious teachings，The so-called religious teachings refer to Shintoism、Buddhism、Taoism、The product of combining Confucianism，The influence of Shintoism is particularly obvious。But Mori Masahiro thinks，It is Buddhism, not Shintoism, that plays a decisive role in Japan’s culture of human-machine harmony。He pointed out，"While respecting the bet365 refer a friend code，Don’t lose your own subjectivity，This is the essence of Buddhism”。He even thinks，In the process of creating an ideal coexistence relationship between humans and bet365 refer a friend code，“Humans learn from bet365 refer a friend code，Taking bet365 refer a friend code as teachers，Show respect to the robot”，He prefers to write the juxtaposition of the two as "bet365 refer a friend code and humans"，Instead of "Humans and bet365 refer a friend code"。

　Third，Masahiro Mori pointed out in "Buddha Nature in bet365 refer a friend code"，When there is a problem with the human-machine relationship，People should first reflect on their own desires，Harmony between people and technological objects is the way out。Facing the "anti-machine extreme view" that "making machines is the road to human self-destruction"，And accusations about “bet365 refer a friend code’ alienation of humans”，Masahiro Mori insists that the relationship between man and machine is neutral。His related views also include: People should not criticize machines alone，Both bet365 refer a friend code and people should be considered in the human-machine relationship，And try to find the advantages of both；People are constantly led by selfish desires，Did something negative；Machines do not have the "egoism" that has long troubled people；Machines are reflections of human will，If it reflects people’s evil will，The machine will amplify evil things ten times or even a hundred times；Machines are essentially just exercising human will，The machine has no self，People’s “self” and “selfish desires” are the problem。He also pointed out in "Robot Research and Humanity"，Giving bet365 refer a friend code self-awareness is redundant，Because bet365 refer a friend code are originally "enlightened beings"，Not as obsessed as humans。

　Fourth，Masahiro Mori pointed out in his essay "The Valley of Fear" (1971) and related speeches，To avoid the “fear valley effect” caused by bet365 refer a friend code，Buddha's Hand、Buddha statues can become templates for the design of prosthetics and bet365 refer a friend code。Masahiro Mori pointed out，Humanoid robot toys often stimulate people’s “sense of affinity”，But when bet365 refer a friend code or prosthetics reach a certain level of humanity and reveal inhuman flaws，It will cause people’s rejection and uneasiness，Thus falling to the bottom of human psychological endurance，The "Valley of Fear and Confusion"，Unless it's like a healthy person。He suggested that robot design should avoid this valley。In view of this，He believes that instead of making high-fidelity prosthetics that look and feel weird，How about making it look like a more acceptable wooden Buddha-like arm。In his later revised illustration of the Terror Valley effect，Healthy living people are no longer at the top of people's acceptance scale，It is a Buddha statue that does not really resemble a human but transcends human existence experience instead of a real person。

　Fifth，As Japanese scholar Nakamura Takeshi said，Masahiro Mori’s thoughts on young people’s participation in robot conferences are also combined with bet365 refer a friend code experiences。1981，Masahiro Mori starts organizing robot competition，The competition later evolved into an international event。He pointed out，Junior high school students participating in the Robot Design and Manufacturing Conference、Although high school and college students have not studied bet365 refer a friend code classics such as the Diamond Sutra，Robot competition is not a religious event，But they can not only experience competition and progress through competition，You can also get a religious experience similar to "learning oneself is forgetting oneself"。This means，In the process of being obsessed with robot design and manufacturing，Young people have entered a robot-integrated world、Selfless state，This seems to transcend subject and object、The binary opposition between me and it，I experienced the teachings of the Diamond Sutra inadvertently。

bet365 refer a friend code Robotics from a Cross-Cultural Perspective

bet365 refer a friend code are not just a technological issue，It is also a humanities issue。Masahiro Mori’s Buddhist Robotics is a typical example of thinking about science and technology and humanities from an engineer’s perspective，Is an important part of Japanese robot culture。Buddhist robotics gains attention，It’s definitely not because Masahiro Mori improvised the seemingly distant splicing of Buddhism and bet365 refer a friend code，It is based on his half-century-long thinking about bet365 refer a friend code and the relationship between humans and machines as an engineer and a Buddhist。In his opinion，The coexistence of humans and bet365 refer a friend code is an inevitable trend。He tried to find ideological resources from Buddhist philosophy，To promote bet365 refer a friend code and other technologies to better coexist with humans。With the dominance of Western robot imagination and ethics，Buddhist robotics provides a new perspective on understanding bet365 refer a friend code and human-machine relationships。Masahiro Mori is also aware that technology may have negative impacts，But he hopes to avoid this influence。Also，He uses Buddhist concepts to include bet365 refer a friend code in the category of "all living beings"，When Buddhism is no longer widely known in contemporary Japanese society，Buddhist robotics may arouse relevant readers’ cognitive interest in what Buddhism is。As a vision of harmonious coexistence of man and machine based on Buddhist concepts，Buddhist robotics as a whole is obviously different from Western religious culture’s understanding of bet365 refer a friend code and the relationship between humans and machines。

Theoretically，The concept of human-machine harmony from the perspective of Buddhism is difficult to be directly accepted by Western culture，And some European and American scholars are skeptical about this。The soil of Western Christian culture is not easy to incubate a robot culture in which humans and machines coexist。Existing empirical research shows that，Compared to young people who believe in Eastern religions，Believe in Christianity、Young people in Judaism are less accepting of bet365 refer a friend code。In Christian Doctrine，Secular people do not have the right to "create humans"，The attempt to tamper with God’s drawings of man’s creation makes bet365 refer a friend code seem to be “born with original sin”，From this also arises the "anxiety of the earthly creator"。Western religious theological tradition attaches great importance to real people and fake people、The difference between soul and soulless，bet365 refer a friend code tend to be "inferior"。Also，bet365 refer a friend code are gradually evolving into negative metaphors for human beings in the contemporary era，For example, bet365 refer a friend code are often used to describe people without emotions or souls。These are different from the human-machine relationship from the perspective of the Buddhist concept of "all living beings are equal"，Non-anthropocentric Buddhism will not emphasize that bet365 refer a friend code are “not my species”。In European and American culture，Especially in European and American popular culture or science fiction culture，There are even "robophobia" and "robot boycott movements"。Another example is in German culture，There are many aesthetic and psychological thoughts on how simulated bet365 refer a friend code can make people feel uneasy，But there is little theoretical construction of the harmonious relationship between man and machine。

From a practical perspective，Buddhist robotics is not only the crystallization of thoughts guided by Buddhist concepts in technical practice，It is also one of the positive factors that influence the construction of harmonious robot culture。Robot culture (e.g. how a specific society understands bet365 refer a friend code and human-machine relationships)，For robot research and development in social practice、Design、Sales、It has an impact on all aspects such as application and human-machine relationship practice。At the same time，Because the existing robot culture is an integral part of human social culture，The differences in human society and culture determine that it is almost impossible to have a robot culture and ethics that is completely applicable to all social cultures。Also maintain a common overall value orientation，Robot culture that is in line with the survival characteristics of human society and culture，In order to be better accepted and applied。Serving practice is the original meaning of Buddhist robotics。Some Japanese scholars believe that，Buddhism may be more suitable for Japanese robotics engineers than Western philosophy and applied ethics in robotics，And since many Japanese robotics engineers have studied related Western works，Buddhist robotics attracts attention as a unique cultural thinking、Stand out。In recent years，Domestic humanistic thinking about bet365 refer a friend code is gradually increasing，There are also voices advocating the coexistence of humans and bet365 refer a friend code。Compared with the cautious attitude towards bet365 refer a friend code in European and American society，Both Chinese and Japanese societies have a more tolerant attitude toward bet365 refer a friend code entering daily life。How to learn from Buddhist concepts to handle the human-machine relationship、Making it serve the construction of China’s budding robot culture，Deserves continued attention from Chinese academic circles。

(Author’s unit: Institute of Foreign Literature and bet365 refer a friend code, Guangdong University of Foreign Studies；College of Western Languages ​​and bet365 refer a friend code, Guangdong University of Foreign Studies)