Promote high-quality integrated development of urban and rural areas
August 19, 2024 11:02 Source: "Chinese Social Sciences Journal" Issue 2958, August 19, 2024 Author: Wang Chunguang

The Third Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China emphasized that integrated development of urban and rural areas is an inevitable requirement for Chinese-style modernization,And put forward some new conclusions,Reflects the deepening of urban and rural reform、The concept of achieving high-quality development,It has very important guiding significance for future urban and rural development。

1st,Integrated development of urban and rural areas is an inevitable requirement for Chinese modernization。In the process of Chinese modernization,Agricultural and rural modernization has always been a weak link。The central government attaches full importance to agricultural and rural modernization,Meaning that agricultural and rural modernization plays an important role in national modernization that cannot be ignored、Irreplaceable value and role。The reason is,Our country has a large population,We must promote modernization,No agricultural and rural modernization,It’s like a fish out of water and unable to survive。Long time,Agriculture occupies the top priority in national policies、The status of the foundation among the foundations,Especially in ensuring national food security, we shoulder a huge responsibility。Although the level of agricultural mechanization in our country has been greatly improved,The contribution rate of agricultural science and technology progress is as high as over 60%,But this still does not change the weak industrial status of agriculture,On the one hand, national food security cannot be ensured,On the other hand, it cannot become a pillar industry supporting rural modernization。The same situation is,Although rural modernization has greatly improved and developed compared with the past,But,Migration still exists in most rural areas、Aging、Problems such as hollowing,It means that rural modernization cannot retain enough population to develop and build the countryside,Rural social structure problems also need to be solved urgently。These are all issues that need to be solved urgently for the current urban-rural integrated development,bet365 live casino games Is the task and challenge facing China’s modernization。

Second,Enriches the connotation of urban-rural integrated development。Incorporate new industrialization into integrated development,Systematically integrated with new urbanization and comprehensive rural revitalization,Urban-rural integration has developed into a system、The overall development process,“New industrialization must be coordinated、New urbanization and comprehensive rural revitalization”。In the past, urban-rural integrated development only involved new urbanization,And now join the new industrialization,And emphasize the comprehensive revitalization of rural areas。Integrated development of urban and rural areas is inseparable from industrialization,Especially after the concept of new productivity was proposed,Industrialization alone is not enough,We must rise to a new type of industrialization,This also means that we must pay attention to the role of scientific and technological progress and industrial innovation in promoting urban-rural integrated development。From the perspective of comprehensive rural revitalization,No support for new industrialization and urbanization,There will be at least two shortcomings。First, the lack of industrial development。Agricultural modernization and the integration of primary, secondary and tertiary industries naturally require the support of new industrialization,Especially the agricultural processing industry、The modernization of the agricultural machinery industry is inseparable from the development of new industries。Second, new urbanization solves human problems,In particular, a large number of rural migrants have been working and living in cities and towns for a long time,Still facing insufficient integration、Family life separated from urban and rural areas,In turn, it is also a key reason for the current irrational rural population structure。Therefore,On the one hand, new urbanization must solve the problem of urbanization of people who have already moved to the city and their families,On the other hand, I am also willing to return to my hometown、Provide more convenient mechanisms and conditions for people entering the countryside,Realizing “two-way flow” between urban and rural areas。

 Third,Urban-rural integrated Bet365 app download development is not just a natural process,It is a process of strong intervention。Therefore,Effective governance has become an important tool and means。Proposed by the Third Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China,“Comprehensively improve urban and rural planning、Construction、Governance integration level,Promote equal exchange of urban and rural factors、Two-way flow,Narrowing the gap between urban and rural areas,Promote the common prosperity and development of urban and rural areas”。Intervention in urban-rural relations,Our country has experienced a period of dual division between urban and rural areas、The period of reform of the rural joint production contract responsibility system、The period of social construction that coordinates urban and rural areas、The social security period of urban-rural integration and the current comprehensive rural revitalization period of urban-rural integrated development。At different times,State intervention in urban-rural relations、Strength、Different goals and directions,This shapes different urban-rural relations。In the process of modernization such as industrialization and urbanization,The evolution of urban-rural relations has its own rules,For example,In the process of industrialization,Urbanization will naturally develop accordingly,However, due to the urban-rural dual system in our country,While resources are transferred from rural to urban areas, population transfer to cities is restricted,Industrialization and urbanization are out of sync,The results are at least two: First, rural development lags behind,The second is the issue of urbanization of rural floating population that has not been solved until now。We must change the consequences of this strong administrative intervention,The current method is still strong administrative intervention,It’s just the direction compared to the past、Paths and mechanisms vary。So,Building a governance system for urban and rural integration,Eliminate various obstacles that affect the equal exchange of urban and rural factors,Aiming to achieve population、“Two-way flow” of resources and other elements,Only in this way can we truly promote the integrated development of urban and rural areas。

 Fourth,In promoting the integrated development bet365 best casino games of urban and rural areas,System reform、System improvement and mechanism innovation are the key。To this,The Third Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China clearly stated,Improve the system and mechanism for promoting new urbanization,Consolidate and improve the basic rural management system,Improving the support system for strengthening agriculture, benefiting farmers and enriching farmers,Deepening the reform of the land system。Historically,Institutional mechanisms have played a key role in shaping the relationship between urban and rural areas in China,To this day,This influence continues,Therefore,This determines that it is also necessary to change the current urban-rural relationship from the institutional mechanism。So,The prerequisite for the integrated development of urban and rural areas is to continue to deepen the reform of the old urban and rural systems,Eliminate the institutional mechanisms that hinder the equal exchange and flow of various factors between urban and rural areas。For this,Over the past 40 years,From the reform of the rural joint production contract responsibility system to the comprehensive reform of urban and rural areas,It’s all such efforts。While reforming the old system,In fact, we are also building new systems and systems,Same,One of the purposes of deepening institutional reform is to improve the existing good system or "appropriate system" that is conducive to urban-rural integration,Enable the latter to play a greater role in promoting the integrated development of urban and rural areas。Whether it is institutional reform or system improvement,It is inseparable from specific mechanism innovation,Innovation without mechanism,It will be difficult to implement and advance institutional reform and system improvement。From the time dimension,The adjustment of urban-rural relations is carried out gradually,Initial stage of reform,In the absence of a clear framework for future urban-rural relations,It is the grassroots people, especially rural farmers, who spontaneously break through the institutional constraints of the planned economy on agricultural production,Established the joint production contract responsibility system,Then the country summarizes and improves it,This achieves the transformation from bottom-up free exploration to top-down conscious reform,Start mainly in bet365 best casino games the production field,Then spread to other economic and social fields。This is a step from free exploration to conscious reform、Path mechanism for promotion from point to area。Later adjustment of urban-rural relations、Reform and innovation move from the production field to the social field and even the public service field,Thus further eliminating the urban and rural injustice problems existing in the old system,This is an intervention mechanism where problems force the country to realize its goals。Mechanism Innovation,Enable all new policies and systems to be effectively implemented and implemented。So,Innovative urban-rural integrated development mechanism,It is an inevitable requirement for system reform and system improvement,To a large extent, it is also an inherent requirement for high-quality development of urban-rural integration。

 Fifth,In promoting the integrated development of urban and rural areas, special emphasis is placed on “improving the system and mechanism for promoting new urbanization”。Whether it is system reform or mechanism innovation,The key is reflected in the promotion of new urbanization systems and mechanisms,In other words,The reform and innovation of this system and mechanism play a key role in the integrated development of urban and rural areas。Then,What kind of system is this??Why it plays a key role in the integrated development of urban and rural areas?First,The most important difference between new urbanization and past urbanization is the elimination of obstacles that hinder the free flow and exchange of resources between urban and rural areas,Achieving two-way free flow,Let the market mechanism play a decisive role in allocation。Secondly,Another meaning of new urbanization is that urban and rural residents enjoy fair basic rights,Including the right to education、Employment rights、Social security rights、Free movement rights, etc.,Eliminate urban-rural inequality and regional inequality,The basic right to truly realize equality for all。Finally,New urbanization is not a single urbanization,It is not a one-way urbanization,Urbanization is not limited to specific spaces,But comprehensive、Systematic urbanization,It is two-way、Multi-directional diffusion of urbanization,Especially urbanization that transcends space,Urbanization integrating Bet365 app download tradition and modernity,From this,The state should consider urban and rural areas together when allocating public resources,Especially to make up for the lack of investment in rural areas in the past,Only in this way can urban and rural prosperity and development be achieved。The above three points are the true meaning of new urbanization,Or the ideal goal it wants to achieve。The new urbanization system and mechanism have the above functions and effects in promoting the integrated development bet365 best casino games of urban and rural areas,Only in this new type of urbanization,Only those who want to enter the city will receive equal rights and status as citizens,Achieving thorough urbanization,People who do not want to go to the city and are willing to stay in the country and people who want to leave the city and live in the countryside,You can also enjoy the same rights as urban citizens,You can also enjoy the same status as rural residents。So,New urbanization means that urban and rural residents can obtain maximum fairness and equality in basic rights。

The Third Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China aims to promote the integrated development bet365 best casino games of urban and rural areas,Industry set up、Public Services、Social Security、Town clusters and metropolitan areas、Basic rural management system and land system reform、Fiscal transfer payment and other paths and mechanisms,Special emphasis on coordinated development between towns、Combining urban area development with rural development,Further clarified the direction of the reform of the urban-rural two-way mobility system,Specific in policy,Mainly to speed up the urbanization of agricultural transfer population,Explore ways to establish voluntary paid exit (for rural residents)、“Allow housing legally owned by farmers to be rented out、Buy shares、Revitalize and utilize cooperation and other methods” and “coordinate the establishment of an inter-provincial horizontal interest compensation mechanism for grain production and marketing areas,Making substantial steps in compensation of interests in main production areas” etc.。How to implement these mechanisms and ensure their effectiveness、Fair、Reasonable, etc.,It is an arduous task that needs to be faced in the integrated development of urban and rural areas,Meanwhile,Integrated development of urban and rural areas still requires greater reforms、Innovation intensity,Better play the role of market mechanism,Let more elements play a role freely,More public resources are needed to invest in Bet365 app download rural revitalization,Let more technological innovation and development benefit rural development,Better ensure that rural villagers have more choices and better benefits,To achieve high-quality integrated development of urban and rural areas。

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Editor: Zhang Jing
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