Adhere to the system concept and anchor the important task of Chinese modernization
September 24, 2024 16:41 Source: "Chinese Social Sciences Journal" Issue 2982, September 24, 2024 Author: Lin Mingang

"The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Further Comprehensively Deepening Reform" reviewed and approved by the Third Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China、 Decision to Promote Chinese-style Modernization" (hereinafter referred to as the "Decision") clearly stated,“Ensuring and improving people’s livelihood during development is a major task of Chinese modernization”。Guidance by scientific methodology is an important guarantee for further comprehensively deepening the reform in the field of people's livelihood and achieving steady and long-term progress,It is also an important magic weapon for the overall victory of reform。

The "Decision" proposes six principles for further comprehensively deepening reform,That is, upholding the party’s overall leadership、Adhere to the people-centered approach、Adhere to integrity and innovation、Adhere to the main line of system construction、Adhere to comprehensive rule of law、Adhere to the system concept。In "Six Persistence",Adhering to the system concept is an important methodology,For forward thinking、Overall planning、Strategic layout、Holistic advancement provides scientific thinking methods。

With the economic and social development, leaping to a new level,The characteristics of the system are becoming more and more obvious。Modernization as a huge social system project,It will inevitably penetrate into all fields of economy and society、Every aspect,Need to deal with "economic and social、Government and market、Efficiency and fairness、Vitality and order、Development and security” and other important relationships。It can be said,The development process of ensuring and improving people’s livelihood since the reform and opening up,Just keep exploring、The process of adjusting these "five major relationships"。Handle these "five major relationships",This also provides a scientific action guide for formulating and implementing policies to protect and improve people’s livelihood。

Current,The content of our country’s people’s livelihood is richer than at any other time,The realm of time and space is deeper than ever before,The internal and external challenges are quite daunting。Only by using systematic methods to analyze and solve problems,From multiple factors、Multiple levels、Study the hot spots and difficulties in the field of people’s livelihood from various aspects,Optimize the overall planning method bet365 sports betting platform based on system thinking,In order to coordinate and determine the positioning and functions of various strategies and policies。

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After more than forty years of reform and development,Protecting and improving people’s livelihood has entered a new stage of optimized development,The institutional framework of various people’s livelihood security systems has been laid on a solid foundation、Column frame beam,The problem of "yes" and "no" has been solved,In pursuit of “good” and “better”。These "five major relationships" are dialectical unity、Complementing each other,A good grasp of these "five major relationships" will help to make it more comprehensive、Comprehensive、Accurately understand and deal with various challenges and major problems encountered in ensuring and improving people's livelihood。

First,Handle the relationship between economy and society。Protecting and improving people’s livelihood widely involves both economic and social aspects,Economic development is the material basis for social development。Only by promoting sustained and healthy economic development,In order to build a prosperous and strong country、People’s happiness and health、The material basis for social harmony and stability;Social development, especially the improvement of people’s livelihood,It plays an important supporting and promoting role in economic development。By implementing social policies,Weaving a good livelihood security network,Underpin basic people’s livelihood and social stability,Relieving social pressure brought about by economic transformation and upgrading,Promote sustainable economic development。Not only that,Continuous improvement of people’s livelihood can stabilize social expectations,stimulating residents’ consumption,Release potential demand,Enhance development momentum,Promote industrial structure adjustment and optimization,Continuously improve the overall quality of workers and the labor productivity of the whole society,Increase the contribution rate of human resources to economic development,Inject sustained development momentum into the transformation of economic development methods,Thus achieving a virtuous cycle of economic development and improvement of people’s livelihood。

Second,Properly handle the relationship between the government and the market。The main contradiction in our society has been transformed into the contradiction between the people’s growing needs for a better life and unbalanced and inadequate development,Unbalanced and inadequate development has become the main problem at present。In the field of people’s livelihood,bet365 live casino games How to solve the problem、Fix for shortcomings,The relationship between government and market is at the core。But the market and the government are not in a mutually exclusive relationship,It is a mutually reinforcing relationship。About inclusiveness、Basic、Safeguard people’s livelihood construction,We must promote a better combination of effective markets and promising governments。The effective market must transform people’s needs for a better life into effective market demand,Continuously transform into the development goal and development driving force to protect and improve people's livelihood,Promote the diversification of basic public service providers、Diversified ways of providing。The government is in a leading position in the process of achieving equalization of basic public services,A promising government must realize the government、Markets complement each other、Cooperate with each other,Ensure that the government is not absent、Not offside、Not right,We must also abandon the temptation to overwhelm ourselves,Avoid fighting alone。

 Third,Handle the relationship between efficiency and fairness。How to deal with the relationship between efficiency and fairness encountered in protecting and improving people's livelihood,It is an inevitable “examination question” in every country’s modernization process。The appropriate answer is,We cannot pursue efficiency one-sidedly and objectively cause the rich to get richer、Matthew effect in which the poor get poorer,Nor can one-sided pursuit of fairness affect the release of social vitality。

In protecting and improving people’s livelihood,Efficiency is an important basis for fairness,Fairness is a powerful guarantee of efficiency,The two promote each other、Complement each other。Under the conditions of socialist market economy,Efficiency is mainly stimulated by the power generated by income distribution,It is conducive to stimulating the enthusiasm and initiative of owners of different production factors to participate in market competition,Achieve reasonable allocation of resources,Improve the efficiency of the entire economy。Fairness is mainly achieved through the redistribution function of the government。Give full play to the redistributive regulatory function of the government,Protect legitimate income,Adjusting excessive income,Clampdown on illegal income,To avoid excessive pursuit of efficiency that may undermine fairness,Unfair distribution will in turn affect efficiency。

In the process of human modernization,Always faced with the trade-off between efficiency and fairness,The relationship between efficiency and fairness is not static。In the early days of modernization,bet365 best bookmaker The pursuit of increasing social material wealth is an inevitable choice,Always give priority to efficiency,Here efficiency is compared to "making cakes"。But at a certain stage,Fairness issues will be highlighted in the field of people’s livelihood,Fairness is likened to “sharing the cake”,Need to comprehensively coordinate interests,Finding a new balance between fairness and efficiency。Only by correctly handling the relationship between efficiency and fairness,Let development results benefit all people more and more equitably,In order to maintain fairness and justice,Gradually achieve common prosperity。

 Fourth,Deal well with the relationship between vitality and order。Ensuring that society is both vibrant, harmonious and orderly is one of the policy goals of good governance in a modern country。Vitality is the creativity and vitality shown by the people in social activities,Protecting and improving people’s livelihood involves the vital interests of thousands of households,Related to the happiness of the masses。How to get closer to the people’s demands,Resolve the pain points of people’s livelihood in a timely manner、Difficulties and blocking points,It is the source of vitality to protect and improve people’s livelihood,It is also effective in alleviating social conflicts,Enhance people’s sense of identity and belonging to society,The "golden key" to promote the harmonious and stable development of society。

Vitality and order interact with each other,Mutual promotion。current,The key to realizing the unity of vitality and order in the field of people's livelihood is to make the best use of the situation。On the one hand,We must vigorously promote deliberative democracy,Improving consultation platform、Multi-level consultation system,Easy to set up、Quick、Various participation channels and methods,Sound guarantee mechanism for participation,Create a fair atmosphere for participation,Enhancing the absorption of diverse interests、The ability to resolve conflicts and disputes,Strive to improve governance efficiency in ensuring people’s livelihood。On the other hand,We must guide excessive expectations back to a reasonable level,Avoid pessimism、Disappointed、Anxiety and other social emotions;Need to guide too low expectations,Avoid “lying flat”,Effectively enhance development confidence and security,Continuously stimulate social vitality,Promote social stability and development,For people to live and work in peace and contentment、A good situation of social stability and order。

 Fifth,Handle the relationship between development and security。The construction of my country’s livelihood security system started late,The overall level of people’s livelihood Bet365 app download security is still low,The insured scale of a single system can reach more than 1 billion,Coupled with unbalanced regional economic development,Directly affects system design and operation management。For China,Faced with the contradiction between the limited total social resources brought by population size and the large-scale demand for people's livelihood security resources in a super-large society,Need to consider the overall situation,Ensuring that ensuring and improving people’s livelihood cannot be divorced from this greatest reality。We must seek truth from facts、Everything is based on reality,Adhere to people’s livelihood protection and adapt to economic level,Build the improvement of people’s livelihood security on the basis of sustainable economic and financial growth,Take the path of sustainable development that ensures people’s livelihood。

The economic and social conditions of various regions in our country、Population endowment characteristics、There are obvious differences in the basic aspects of people’s livelihood security,This is also a huge challenge to whether the country’s people’s livelihood system can achieve sustained and effective management。For this,Need to use dynamic thinking to coordinate development and security,Preventing conflicts in the economic field、The risks of changes in the external environment are transmitted to people’s livelihood areas,Also prevent conflicts in the field of people's livelihood from turning into economic and political risks,Enhance bottom-line thinking,Intensify reform、Unify development speed and social affordability,Strengthening development and security situation analysis and dynamic assessment,Promptly adjust policy intensity and focus,Effectively prevent and resolve risks and challenges in various areas of people’s livelihood,Strive to achieve a dynamic balance between development and security。

In short,Protect and improve people’s livelihood during development,Handle the "Five Major Relationships",It is a summary of practical experience,Another theoretical summary。Their common purpose is to make the results of reform more and more equitably benefit all people,Improve the overall effectiveness of the system to protect and improve people’s livelihood,Make national governance and social development better compatible。

  The comprehensive deepening of reforms in the field of people’s livelihood pays more attention to system integration

The comprehensive deepening of reforms in the field of people's livelihood is not limited to one aspect or a few areas、"piecemeal" and "tinkering" in several projects or policies,But towards clear overall goals and phased goals,Showing the characteristics of progressive reform,is covering all areas、bet365 free betting tips Comprehensive reform covering all levels。Therefore,We must strengthen the systemic nature of reform、Wholeness、Plan with collaboration,Thus improving the connection and interaction between subsystems in the field of people’s livelihood,A new state of overall optimization。

Current,Reform and development in the field of people’s livelihood has entered the “deep water zone”。Political affairs come from many doors、solidified interests、Current situation such as fragmentation,Superimposed multiple uncertain factors in economic development,May bring various risks to the reform。We want to achieve new breakthroughs in the reform of people’s livelihood,Must take into consideration multiple reforms、Multiple structural elements、Multi-level policy,Promote it as a complex system engineering。

The "Decision" emphasizes paying more attention to system integration,Strengthen overall planning for reform、System layout。“System integration in the field of people’s livelihood in my country、The time is ripe for the reform of "collaborative and efficient"、Conditions are met,Should promote social fairness and justice、Promoting people’s well-being as the starting point and final destination,Unswervingly use reform and innovation to break down systemic obstacles and institutional obstructions,Problem and goal oriented,Pay more attention to system integration,Stimulate the synergy effect of reforms in the field of people’s livelihood。

First, we must accurately grasp the relationship between various aspects of people’s livelihood、Links between reforms and other related areas,Improve overall planning and coordination and promotion capabilities,Ensure that all reforms form a holistic synergy。The second is to focus on the goal of coordinated and efficient reform in the field of people's livelihood,The entire creation process、omnidirectional、Integrated response mechanism,Resolve major and key issues in the reform and operation of the system to ensure and improve people's livelihood,Looking for strong inclusiveness、Basic、The key link in the coordinated reform of comprehensive people’s livelihood construction,Planning layout,Work together to promote the overall development of the system。The third is to create an information sharing mechanism in the field of people’s livelihood。current,Reform and digital transformation in the field of people’s livelihood are in a critical period,We must seize the opportunity of using information technology to lead the reform and innovation of the people's livelihood security system,Taking the establishment and sharing of basic database as a breakthrough,Promote data collection in various fields of people’s livelihood、Process Reengineering,Promote cross-domain data Bet365 lotto review interaction and sharing,Accelerate big data at the same time、Artificial Intelligence、The application of blockchain and other technologies in people’s livelihood service scenarios,Comprehensively improve the effect of system integration of reforms in the field of people's livelihood。

Institutional construction in the field of people’s livelihood in the new era is the main line,System concept is thinking and working methods。Pay more attention to “system integration” in ensuring and improving people’s livelihood,Integrated promotion of "collaborative and efficient",Better transform our country’s institutional advantages into national governance effectiveness,Promote the high-quality development of China’s people’s livelihood in the new era。

(The author is a professor at Nanjing University、Vice President of China Society of Social Security)

Editor: Cui Bohan
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