"New Faculty" is a philosophical system created by Feng Youlan when facing the impact of Western philosophy,"The best tradition of all aspects of Chinese philosophy,but also criticized the criticism of stylish schooling through modern logic,Established in formal schooling "。Unfortunately,There is no theory of knowledge in traditional Chinese philosophy、This body theory、Disciplines such as realm of realm,Make Feng Youlan due to this influence did not make a clear distinction on the philosophical system he constructed,Instead, it is called "New Confucianism"。In fact,If you construct the structure of "new science" from Feng Youlan、In terms of objects and functions,You can make an episodes of "New Confucianism"、Division of three aspects of physical theory and realm theory。
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In the book "New Confucianism",Feng Youlan starts with the starting point and method of studying philosophy,defines philosophy as "Analysis of Experience、Society and explanation,and who speaks with famous sayings ",Try to start from experience facts,Decipher all the concepts need。To achieve this goal,Feng Youlan introduced the logic analysis method of the Vienna school,I hope to construct four main propositions for the logic analysis of Bet365 app download empirical facts。but,The main propositions of these four groups are only the first phase or transition stage in Feng Youlan to build the "new science" process,Not its true purpose。Feng Youlan's real intention is to explain the four main ideas through these four main propositions- "reason", "qi", "Tao body", "Daquan",enables people to achieve a "solution" of these concepts to achieve a realm of life in life。
According to Feng Youlan's point of view,"New Confucianism" began to interpret the logic of experience,"Know the actual thing from analyzing actual things。Knowing the truth of the truth "。but,In this structure,,Feng Youlan only focuses on the "Truth" from "actual",Do not pay attention to "actual" and the program that gets "true"。In his opinion,"New Confucianism" system "is only affirmative for the truth,Not particularly affirmed by the actual situation "。So,The four main concepts in "Truth" are the focus of Feng Youlan's attention,It is the object that it needs to build a "new science" system,and the main propositions of the four groups are just a logical conversion of these four main concepts.,It is the accusations of Feng Youlan to effectively avoid the Vienna school,A formal description made by overcoming the disadvantages of unclear concepts。That is to say,Here here,From experience facts to four groups of main propositions,From four groups of main propositions to four main concepts,This logical structure process is essentially bet365 live casino games just his philosophical activity of "new science" instead of philosophy itself,There are obvious differences between the two。Visible,Feng Youlan himself excluded the epistemology outside the "new science",In his opinion,Philosophy activities are not philosophy itself。But the key to the problem is,Feng Youlan cannot successfully avoid the problem of epistemology when constructing the "new science" system。Because,The concept of "New Confucianism" and the "life realm theory" derived from the "consciousness" of these concepts are benefited from the structure process of "new science"。So,In the "New Confucianism" system,The epistemology must occupy a certain position。
The ontology of the object of "New Confucianism"
In Feng Youlan's "New Science" system,In addition to the above from experience facts to "actual",Outside of the conceptual process from "practical" to "true" epistemology,If you only look at the "new science" object,There is still a certain degree of ontology ingredients。According to Feng Youlan's point of view,"Our content of experience,Analysis of logic、Society and explanation,The result can get several concepts of transcendence ... These concepts of transcendence,Is the concept of metaphysics "。From Feng Youlan's view,Although these transcendence concepts are obtained through logical analysis of empirical facts,But once you know these concepts,You can leave the experience facts bet365 best casino games and make a formal affirmation of these concepts alone。This means,If the concepts of "reasoning", "qi", "Tao", and "Daquan" are obtained,A formal analysis must be used for experience、Total,Concepts such as "reasoning", "qi", "Tao", "Daquan"。But if it is logically,Whether the existence of empirical facts does not affect the "having" of these concepts。Because,These concepts are logically preceded by experience and facts,Is the basis for the existence of the experience world。So,From this perspective,The object of "New Confucianism" contains the composition of a certain body theory。
but but,It is worth noting is,The so -called ontology composition here is not the same as the subject theory said in the past。The theory of ontology that the previous scholars said in the past are propositions that are affirmed by actual actual situation,Such as "World Bive Problem" and so on,and Feng Youlan here is just a formal explanation of the object of "new science",I did not actually say what is the specific concept of "rational", "qi", "Taoism", and "Daquan"。As Feng Youlan said,This "reason", "qi", "Tao", "Daquan" and other concepts,Refers to "True, not real",That is, although they do not exist in the experience world,but it is not said to be nothing,Because people can make a logical description of it in form。
The state theory of the function of "New Confucianism" is directed
Feng Youlan's ultimate purpose of building a "new science" is not to bet365 Play online games explain the logical structure of the transition from "actual" to "true",It is not to make a formal or logical modern conversion for the concept of beyond the image to obtain several formal philosophical concepts,Instead, it is based on the theory of life realm of traditional Chinese philosophy,Give these formalized philosophical concepts with rich value connotation,Obtain a highest life realm through the "solution" of these formal philosophical concepts。So,The theory of realm is the end point and core of Feng Youlan's "new science" system,Its purpose is to lay the basis for "the foundation of modern philosophy in life or methodology for" the realm of traditional philosophy "。
From Feng Youlan's view,The object of "New Confucianism "-" reason "," qi "," Tao "," Daquan "and other concepts represent the highest" conscious solution "of people's life,This "consciousness" is the necessary realm for people to reach the highest realm。Feng Youlan thinks,When a person has a complete "consciousness" of the life of the universe,"He knows things in the universe,Although they are all individuals、Temporary,But how much is based on eternal theory ... Know his life,and changes in practical things,It is all the procedures in the Tao body ... know that he is not only the molecular of society,and the molecule of the universe "。Although from the actual knowledge level,This complete "solution" can be said to have no gain,But people have such "conscious solution"Bet365 app download ,You can see things from the perspective of "reasoning", "qi", "Tao" and "Daquan",At this time, everything has a new meaning to him,From this constitutes a new life realm he has -Heaven and Earth Realm。This means,According to Feng Youlan's meaning,Seeking the realm of heaven and earth does not need to know the full content of the "reasoning" of everything as Cheng Zhu Yipai,Just understand the philosophical concept of "reason", "qi", "Tao", "Daquan",It can make people be detached from experience and achieve the highest life realm -heaven and earth realm。Visible,The ultimate point of the "New Confucianism" system is "the theory of the realm of life"。Although Feng Youlan uses logical analysis to build a "new science" system,Dipped off the value connotation of the "new science" object,Make them a complete form of concept,But after turning into the realm theory,The value connotation that was originally peeled was once again implanted by Feng Youlan by "consciousness",and be displayed in the "Life Realm Theory"。
above can be seen,The "new science" system constructed by Feng Youlan is based on epistemology、This body theory and realm theory are commonly built。The product of combining the combination of traditional Chinese philosophy and Western philosophy,This system is both a useful attempt by Chinese philosophy,It is also the unique demonstration of Chinese philosophical classic interpretation,It has a positive enlightenment bet365 live casino games significance for contemporary scholars' efforts to promote the modernization of Chinese philosophy。
(Author Unit: Department of Philosophy of Anhui University)
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