At the beginning of reform and opening up，Dunhuang Studies in my country lags behind abroad，At that time, "Dunhuang in China，Dunhuang Xue in Japan "。After more than 40 years of hard work，China's Dunhuang academic circles have gradually changed the above situation。Now，We have not only achieved the international leading performance in various major areas of Dunhuang，It also fully grasped the dominant power and right of discourse。For more than 40 years，Chinese scholars have achieved important achievements in the sorting and research of Dunhuang's testament。

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Different from other areas of ancient Chinese history，The main information of Dunhuang studies such as Dunhuang Sacrifice Book、Dunhuang Jianyu and Grottoes image，All need to be used after finishing the publishing to be convenient for ordinary scholars。Ru Dunhuang's suicide book is scattered around the world，It is difficult for general scholars to read。Before the 1990s，Except for a few scholars, there are conditions to go to the UK、France、Review the original in countries such as Russia，Most Chinese and foreign scholars consolidate the study of the Dunhuang testament relying on the micro -film shrinkage of the Dunhuang testament and the graphic version printed according to the micro -shrinkage film。Due to the poor photography equipment and technology at that time，Many secular documents and words blurred，It is difficult to identify，greatly affects the use of the use of this batch of information。

The 1990s，Sichuan People's Publishing House first launched the Institute of History of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences、China Dunhuang Turpan Society Dunhuang Ancient Literature Editorial Committee、The "British Tibetan Dunhuang Literature" (Volume 1-14) large -scale literature atlas compiled by the National Library of the British National Library and the University of London。The book was re -photographed by professional photographers with advanced photography equipment at that time; printing used the electronic color bet365 live casino games division technology that was just popular at the time;，One version of one seal，To maximize the text content of the Dunhuang testament to the reader。The clarity of its graphic version is greatly increased，Originally blurred text on the minimum film，Most of them can be recognized now。

"British Tibetan Dunhuang Literature" large -scale atlas created the new Dunhuang testament version of the compilation and printed paradigm。Under its drive，Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House successively launched the "Russian Tibetan Dunhuang Literature" (1-17)、"French Tibetan Dunhuang Western Region Literature" (1-34 volumes) and many domestic collectors' Dunhuang literature version。Gansu People's Publishing House and Zhejiang Education Press have published the "Gansu Tibetan Dunhuang Literature" (all 6 volumes) and "Zhejiang Tibetan Dunhuang Literature" (all 1 volume)。"National Library Collection Dunhuang Restaurant" (1-146 volume) published by the Beijing Library Publishing House as a sign，China、UK、France、Most of the Dunhuang Return Liset Books in Dunhuang Lisi Starts at home and abroad are published，These clear documents with text provided great convenience for researchers at home and abroad。

　　Sort and release Dunhuang Writing Ben

Because the main body of the Dunhuang testament is a writing book for hundreds of years or even a thousand years ago，Among them, a large number of vulgar and foreign characters in the Tang and Song dynasties preserved in the Tang and Song dynasties，Even a lot of writing books use Hexi sound。So，Even if you have the conditions to check the Dunhuang document，I will encounter heavy difficulties during the reading process。In order to facilitate the academic community to make full use of these materials，Another basic work made by the Dunhuang academic community in China is to organize and release the Dunhuang writing book，The handwriting text is released into a standard block Chinese character。This job can be divided into two paths，First, classify and interpret it according to the nature of the literature，The second is to release it according to the collection of the collection.。

The earliest classification and interpretation text published in 1983 was Zhang Xihou's "Wang Fanzhi Poetry School"，Unfortunately there are many problems bet365 Play online games with the interpretation。After that, Xiang Chu's "Wang Fanzhi Poetry School Note"，Later out of Essence。The interpretation of historical documents is from Tang Gengyu from 1986 to 1990、Lu Hongji "Release Release of True Social and Economic Literature in Dunhuang" (1-5 series) is the earliest，Including important documents related to socio -economic and highly valuable historical documents in Dunhuang literature。Although this book is collected in data、Text interpretation、Document Name、qualitative、Classification、Classification、arrangement and other aspects all have some problems，But because it has a large number of documents and attached a picture version、Interpretation and other advantages，It is a historian survey for a long time、Important reference books using Dunhuang's socio -economic literature。Category Democratic is planned and organized by the Dunhuang Literature Editorial Committee of the Turpan Society of Dunhuang China，The highest level of "Dunhuang Literature Category Classification School Series" published by Jiangsu Ancient Books Publishing House is the highest，The impact is also the largest，There are ten types of twelve volumes in this set of series，Including: "Dunhuang Astronomical Law Literature Collection" (Deng Wenkuan)、"Dunhuang Fu Exchange" (Zhang Xihou)、"Dunhuang Buddhist Record School" (Fang Guangyi)、"Dunhuang Table Style Instant Book Instrument School" (Zhao Heping), etc.。This is the first time that the Chinese academic community has collected the Dunhuang literature in accordance with the discipline and topics、Organized large academic series，The results of the relevant Dunhuang literature sorting and research have been summarized，It can be said that it is an iconic project representing the national standard，Published for more than 20 years is the book with the highest reference rate in the international Dunhuang academic circles。

other，Dunhuang Literature Category Classification of Chinese Scholars and Zheng Binglin's "Dunhuang Stele Inscriptions"、Huang Zheng and Zhang Yongquan "Dunhuang Change Culture School Note"、Li Zhengyu's "Eight Journal of Turkish Turkish Treasury"、Xu Jun's "Dunhuang Poetry Collection bet365 best casino games Disabled Volume Exam" and other kinds。to the end of the 20th century，The classification interpretation text completed by Chinese scholars has covered all the important categories of Dunhuang's suicide note。Based on this，Zhang Yongquan planned according to the classics、History、Son、The four -type method of the four methods of classification is classified to recording documents other than the schools of Buddhist scriptures，and published the "Literature Collection of the Dunhuang Economic Ministry" (11 volumes) in 2008。This book will be exhausted by the Dunhuang Economic Ministry of the Dunhuang Economic Ministry now，The interpretation of the document is also greatly improved than before，It is a collection of collections of the Dunhuang Economic Ministry of Literature for a century。

Due to the content of the Dunhuang testament is extremely rich，Classification and classification of it have always been a deep sense of a directory and Dunhuang literature researcher。After more than 100 years of hard work，It is still a part of the scope of the sorting and finishing scope of the classification and finishing scope of the researcher。So，Classification and interpretation book together can not reflect the full picture of the Dunhuang testament。For this，Hao Chunwen planned and organized the implementation of the collection area，Taking the streaming water number as the sequence to interpret the organizational path of Dunhuang's social and historical documents in Dunhuang。After more than 30 years of hard work，The first editor of "Dunhuang Social History Document" —— "The Release of the Dunhuang Social History Document in British Tibet" has been published 15 volumes，It is about half of the social historical documents in Dunhuang in Yingzang。Fake time day，will eventually complete the UK、France、Russia、The release work of the Dunhuang social and historical documents in China and around the world。"Release of Dunhuang Social History Literature" is to interpret each Dunhuang Chinese social historical document in order in order，Handwriting text from hundreds of to more than a thousand years ago is interpreted into a pass for traditional Chinese characters，and the mistake of the original error，Solve the qualitative Bet365 lotto review of the documents involved as much as possible、Name、Annual problems，Each document generally includes the title of the document、Interpretation、Description、School Story and References and other parts。Among them, the "reference" has described the relevant directory of the study of the document for more than 100 years，Use for people、Research provides convenience。To improve the accuracy of the interpretation，"Interpretation of the British Tibetan Dunhuang Social History Document" The organizational team went to the National Library of the United Kingdom to check the original volume almost every year，Solve text and other problems that cannot be recognized according to the document version。

The above results are all published and sorted out of the data，But still belongs to the world's significance results，Because for Dunhuang Xue，The results above are irreplaceable basic information，No matter which country scholars，If you want to engage in the research of Dunhuang Xue，All these results can be used。Work in this area，Almost being monopolized by Chinese scholars。

　Introducing summary and pioneering theory

The various important areas of Dunhuang Studies have launched a summary or pioneering discussion。The so -called summary argument，Refers to those related research on the previous decades or even more than 100 years.，It becomes a book that further research in the future。These achievements are representative: Rongxinjiang's "Research on the History of Return to the Righteousness -Tang and Song Dunhuang History Kamos" of the Return of the Return of the Return、Li、World Department and Title，and the relationship between the military and political power of Guiyi and the central and the surrounding ethnic minorities have been conducted in -depth systematic research; Song Jiayu's "Research on the Tang Dynasty Household Registration Law and Junfield System" starts with the research household registration method，Proven Mandarin or Jun Tian Ling is a state issued by the state on the possession of government officials at all levels and officials and civilians; A comprehensive review; Li Zhengyu's "The New Theory of Dunhuang History and Earth" investigations verified the ancient city of Dunhuang and the territory of Dunhuang County during bet365 live casino games the Tang and Song dynasties、Four to、Oasis range、Planting area、Water conservancy irrigation network、Zhushan location, etc.; Jiang Boqin's "The Temple System of Dunhuang Temple in the Tang Dynasty" inspected the various expression forms of the Dunhuang Temple system and the evolution process of its decline; The origin of the Taoism literature in Dunhuang's testament、Nature、Names, etc. have been comprehensively verified; Lin Wushu's "Maniism and its east" and translated "Ancient Mani Teaching Art" (Cricate) systematically summarized the history of Mani in the Middle Ages; Zhang Yongquan's "Research on Dunhuang Vulgar Character" has summarized the results of the decades of decades of research on the research results of Dunhuang's vulgar characters，By classification analysis of a large number of words，The theoretical system of Dunhuang vulgar characters was constructed; Made's "Research on the History of Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang" used the theory of cliff surface of the cave archeology，In -depth research on the history of the Mogao Grottoes; Wang Jinyu's "Dunhuang Xue and the History of Science and Technology" made in -depth system inspections in the Dunhuang Literature and Dunhuang Grottoes。

Breaking theory means that the research creates an important area。This kind of achievements are representative: Ji Xianlin's "Turpan Turpan Tuhuo Luo language Research Introduction" has created a new field of Tuhuo Luo language research;、Exccasion and implementation of local implementation，filled a gap in the research of the official system of the Tang Dynasty; Gao Qi'an's "Lamb Lamb -Dunhuang's Food Culture" opened up a new field of Dunhuang food culture research; The formation of the Chinese Tibetan Sutra、Development process; Hao Chunwen's "The Social Life of the Social Life of Dunhuang Monk and Nun in the early Five Dynasties of the Song Dynasty in the late Tang Dynasty" opened up a new field for studying the temple and monk and nuns of Dunhuang，Revealing the different pictures of the recorded records。

Although the Dunhuang academic circles have made great achievements in the world，But there is no self -ties，Instead, "Dunhuang in China，Dunhuang Studies in the World "banner，Actively promote the internationalization Bet365 app download of Dunhuang studies。and now，Dunhuang studies in China have been integrated with international Dunhuang Xue。Many Dunhuang scholars in China go to academic activities in various countries in the world every year，We also invited Dunhuang scholars from various countries to visit and exchange，and go to Harvard University、Yale University、Princeton University、University of London、French Far East College and Toyo Library and other internationally renowned universities and research institutions lecture。

(The author is a professor of humanities chair at Yanjing Normal University of the Capital Normal University、Director of the Ancient Literature Research Center，Chairman of the Turpan Society in Dunhuang, China)