Although virtues and rituals in the spring and autumn have similar things，But there are also differences。Social changes in the late Spring and Autumn Period are shown in the ideological field as a change from "Mingde" to "Zhili"，Specifically reflected in Germany、Evolution of the connotation of ritual、This disappearance and conversion of relationships。The change of De gift was both a distinctive manifestation of the change of ideology and culture at that time，It is also the economy、A refraction of the great change in the political field，It is of great significance for us to re -understand social changes in the late Spring and Autumn Period。

About the initial meaning of "virtue"，The academic community is mostly determined as "morality" or "gain"，But none of these claims must be their righteousness。Tao Xisheng believes that Germany is "the norm since the ancestor of the clan society follows"; the children's book industry interprets "virtue" as "clan habit";。Three says，from。The "virtue" from the Western Zhou Dynasty to the middle of the spring and autumn is very mixed，Contains specific external etiquette、clan customary method (a kind of law and religious color、Early etiquette that is not systematic) and internal specifications。Yiming in Yiming at this time: "Xian Xianwu，Emperor Tian Di Di Dede，With me, I have week，Destiny "" Handsome Emperor Ancestor Exam，Bing Mingde "" Dare to handsome first king，Bingde rank "。Wang Wang、The virtue of Wu Wang originated from heaven，Later generation Zhou Wang Chengzhi;、Located from Zhoubang is being blocked，This kind of movement Bet365 app download of clan norms，is the "virtue" of the aristocracy。Ancestral Don Keke spread、spread，Shi and descendants，The nobles of the later generations imitate the ancestors to inherit the "virtue of the ancestors"，Become a "virtue" person。West ZhouZhonghu Ming "匃 Three Life、懿、Wannian "and" Poetry · Shi Mai "" I seeks virtue "illustrates" seeking virtue "(匃，Prayer) importance。That time，Zhou Wang inherited the virtue of the emperor、Noble "Type Zuming De" all need to pray，Dechang is not a consciousness and emotion from the inner heart，Instead, the external behavior specifications or etiquette that is closely related to politics。

Late Spring and Autumn Period，With the increase of personal consciousness，When people do not have to ask for ancestors for morality，Personal virtue can get it with hard work，This is "Xiude"，The so -called "cultivation of virtue can be"。In the late Spring and Autumn Period, Wang Sunyu's bell instructor clarified himself: "，惄 惄 威，惄 惄 威，Wen Gongshu。"Wang Sunyi thought he was fearless and wrong，and those who have political morals，Emphasize myself gentle and respect、calmness; Cai Hou Zhongming said, "Both Cong Yu Xin，During the birthday "，means "Ming in the heart，Advocate justice、Demonstrate morality "，The word "virtue" comes from words，Change on the glyph，It will be reflected in the word meaning or concept，Explain that this "virtue" is associated with the inner heart。The above "virtue" is still a noble family，It has a strong political meaning，But it has presented personalization、Ethical trend。To Confucius，The "gentleman Huai virtue", "the virtue does not cultivate", "the virtue of virtue", the "virtue" has been completely converted into ethical virtue。

"Said the text · 豊 豊 豊" is interpreted as "the device of the gift"，Wang Guo Weiyan: "Sheng Bet365 lotto review Yu used the device of God to be the rich，Pushing it to be the gift of God's affairs。""，The initial meaning of "Li" is limited to the worship of the device。The Western Zhou Dynasty Spring and Autumn Gold has never found the word "Li"，"Today's Book" a total of 28 articles，"De" appears 113 times，"Li" appears 7 times，and the chapters involved are mostly formed by post -Confucian miscellaneous。Xu Fuguan "The concept of etiquette sprouts at the beginning of the week，Obviously on West weekend，Popularity in Spring and Autumn "。Therefore, the word "virtue" in the early etiquette。Spring and mid -to -mid -to -mid -to -middle period，"Li" gradually includes sacrifice、Drink Banquet、Military and other fields，But more manifestations as a ritual，such as "Bin Guoli，Choose it by the Lord "(Eleven Years of Hidden Gong)、"Cao Ren Zhizhi，Li Ye "(14th year of Gong Gong)、"Governing the soldiers in the temple，Li Ye "(Zhuanggong Eight Years)。At the same time，Li also presents "Zhao Name、Don't be expensive and cheap ":" Flying up and down "(11 years of Gong Gong)、"No one can be described as gifts" (22 years of Gonggong)。Late Spring and Autumn Period，"Li" connotation includes governing the country and governing the country，such as "Zuo Zhuan": "Li，Passing of the country，Dingshe，Preface People，Those who are the sisters also "(Yin Gong eleven years)。expansion of the connotation of rituals，The emergence of the phenomenon of "ritual" and "instrument"。Jin Pinggong is known as Lu Zhaogong "good at ritual"，Female Uncle Qi believes that Lu Jun knows "Yiyi" and does not know "Li"，"Rites, so keep their country，Walking its policy，No one who has lost its people "(Zhaogong five years)。Zhao Jianzi asked Uncle Zi Zi to let the gift of Zhouxuan，Uncle Zi called this "Yi" instead Bet365 app download of "Li"，Ji of the upper and lower，Ji of the upper and lower，Jingwei of Heaven and Earth "(Twenty -five Years of Zhaogong)。"Li" born from sacrifice，Later, developed into a gifted section with differentiality，and the emergence of the "ritual" and "instrument" also explained from the side，In the late Spring and Autumn Period, people have a new definition of the meaning of "ritual"，The original "Li" (instrument) is no longer the core of "Li"，The category of the new "Li" has taken the guidelines of the world，Economic Outlier、Honor and Health, etc., has become an important connotation of "ritual"。

Spring and mid -to -mid -to -mid -to -middle period，Delica exists parallel phenomenon: "recruit with gift，Huaiyuan Ethics，Delica is not easy "(seven years of Gonggong)、"The Criminal Politics Ceremony is not easy" (12 years of Xuan Gong);，Dezhi also "(" Mandarin · Zhou Yu ")、"Ritual and Music，Dezhi also "(Twenty -seven years of Gonggong)，That is the morality of ritual music。Spring and mid -autumn，When people think that "giving" is the foundation of "virtue"，"Hyphnica，Dezhi also "(Wenqian year)，and later，"Let" has become the main trunk of "Li"，"Let，Lord of the Rites "(13th year of Xianggong)、"Hyphnica，Li Zhizong also "(Zhaogong two years)。The theory of this theory，"Li" in the late Spring and Autumn Period also becomes the basis of "virtue"，Confucius "Follow (Li)，Defato also "(" Zhouyi · Fairy ") can be evidenced。Belief reflects order and respect，and this is also the core of gift。"Jiade is sufficient to be ceremonial" (Xianggong nine years) indicates that the important value of virtue in the late spring and autumn is whether it is in conjunction with gifts，The so -called "up and down politeness" can be called "virtue"、"Up and down" can be bet365 Play online games described as "faint" (thirteen years of Xianggong)。Confucius "Tao's virtue，Qi Zhi Li Li "political opinion also shows that the operation of Germany's operation is required。The rulers of the early week of the week implement a segmentation system、Act Legal System，Relying on the clan custom method to maintain rule，"Dezhi"。

In short，"Li" in the early and middle of the spring and autumn can exist independently，But it is still a child that belongs to Germany，Dede also did not lose external etiquette specifications。In the middle of the spring and autumn to drop，"Dezhi" has seen the deficiency in maintaining the patriarchal law，The concept of etiquette began to gradually replace the customary method referred to in Germany、specifications and other connotations (the external level of Germany)，and more standardized、Systematic、equalization。Late Spring and Autumn Period，Debi gradually evolved into the meaning of "morality"，and gradually depend on ritual and play its role。

Act Legal System、The sealing system is the basis of the existence of German politics。Late Spring and Autumn Period，With the emergence of new production methods and emerging autocratic classes，The more replacement between the ancestors and the autocratic system and the new and old system is unavoidable。Therefore，The major changes in the economic and political field are the root causes of the changes in German rituals，The main manifestations are the dispute between public and private between the room and the Qing people，That is, the battle between the old and the old class。Qi Jinggong and Yan Ziluo as politics，Jinggong emphasizes "in Germany"，Yan Zi emphasized "in ritual"。Jiang Qi Nai royal seal，The product of the old clan order，So Jinggong Germany，At that time, Tian's relying on Caiyi，Cultivate private bet365 live casino games forces，Expand the people，Weaken the Room。In view of this，Yan Zi advocates to maintain the authority of the monarch with "ritual governance"、Rescue Room，But the old system represented by Jinggong as the old system、Representatives of the old forces，It is impossible to fundamentally destroy the patriarchal system，Under the law system that is on the verge of collapse，Jinggong has no virtue，Neither restore "moral politics"，It is impossible to truly achieve the "Emperor Ritual Kingdom"，On the other hand。With the land、Decrease in population，The room is gradually micro，After the decline of the other Qing clan，Qi Guo finally fell into Chen's hand。Lu、The decline of the Jin Dynasty is also the reason。

Late Spring and Autumn Period，Political structure of the law further collapsed，The German concept system that stretches for hundreds of years has also continued to deconstruct，It is difficult to meet the development needs of political economy。"Deyou China，Settled by Wei Si Yi "is the main policy of Zhuxia governing the country，Inner treatment of clan specifications，Outside of punishment deterrence。With the continuous development of society，Dejian's internalization (spiritual level)，Rites gradually have its external level (institutional specification)，and in -depth all the fields of society。Zhu Xia also increasingly resorted to the politics and laws of compulsory measures when dealing with internal affairs，Parent as a politics and institutional norms is favored by the rulers。"Tiandao Yuan，Humanitarian "" Humanitarian "" The concept of respecting ghosts and gods far away "appears，It means that humanistic rationality begins to gradually replace theology。Facing the challenges brought by social changes，Acting method、Religious "virtue" can no longer restrict the emerging bet365 best casino games autocratic class，The emergence of rituals is compatible with the solidification of the lord or the legalization of class dictatorship。Social changes have promoted the change of German ceremony，People have begun to go from the past Mingde to Zhili，The mode of the Economic Outlier is transformed from "Dezhi" to "Li Zhi"。This means that the clan and religious color in society gradually fade away，and presenting autocracy，It also indicates that the rational era is gradually coming。

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