Moral and Happiness has always been the two major themes of ethics,Ethicalists emphasized by ethicalists in the past are often different。Some ethicists emphasize morality,The highest state pursued by it; some ethicists emphasize happiness,Ultimate goals of personal and society。In Western moral philosophy,Rare people who emphasize happiness and moral unity,Instead, most of them think that happiness and morality are opposed to,Being in a tense conflict。Outterde Hye is a famous German philosopher、Judges,He starts from the concept of happiness and morality,Emphasizing morality and happiness is complementary,I believe that happiness means living with morality。
Hepei attempts to explain the origin of morality from the perspective of philosophical anthropology。"All human cultural products can be interpreted with modern philosophy,Moral、virtue、Moral consciousness, etc., also includes it in it。"He Fei believes that there are two major conditions for the origin of morality,That is cultural conditions and natural conditions。People have an ability,"This initiative will create a culture in the sense of a single number,It will also create a culture in the sense of plural。Culture in the sense of order refers to the existence of natural people related to organisms,Culture in the sense of multiple refers to the different forms of history bet365 Play online games "。He believes that people must give up a dual -element thinking,That is natural,Where is culture。"People’s natural survival is subject to culture,But these cultural marks have not completely got rid of natural traits related to organisms。”
The human nature is plastic,It is open to the world。This open state of the world enables people,or individual、or develop and grow in the form of large and small groups,Enjoy the happy life brought by world openness。Another,Human energy is often excess,and tend to combine with human rational ability,This causes people not to meet the two overall goals of the realization of individual and collective survival,and hope to create greater performance,and it will inspire people's greed、Vanity Heart、Power desire, etc.。There is potential risk in the excess energy and the openness of the world,Therefore, people have a demand for morality。Moral is not inherent,Yes should、Demand and strange mixture。People are only restricted,can we lead the intelligence and intelligence to good。Morality is necessary and only has a practical specific form in one culture。Because people have universal rationality,This practical morality is placed under a judgment of morality,Sometimes it even revised according to the judgment morality。He Fei pointed out: "Regardless of thought、Reason or Wisdom,These factors that work on behavior generally have a cultural ingredients。Culture is the crystallization of intelligence。"People must rely on some cultural factors and their own bet365 live casino games strength,Especially your own rational judgment principles to develop morality。
After explaining the origin of morality,He Fei started to find the foundation for morality,He uses moral emotions as a natural foundation for morality。Moral Emotions maintain the moral intention of individuals,Promote people to continuously practice the law of morality。In order to distinguish between the British Emotional Ethics,He Fei emphasized that moral emotions are not reactions to feel determined by experience,Instead, it is for objects that do not depend on experience,The reaction of the law of morality,It is the respect from the heart to the law of morality,is the only unquestionable moral driving force; those with moral emotions,It will be regarded as a bearer of pure moral rationality,A complete moral subject。When he did something that contrary to morality,The main body will spontaneously produce a sense of guilt。He Fei thinks,"Moral emotions are like moral standards,It is determined by moral rationality,Each per capita origin has moral emotion。It is the respect of people's respect to the law of morality。When people have moral emotions,When encountering a conflict between morality and self -interest,can give up self -interest,Only by the law of morality "。
"Morality" concept is generally concerned in Western ethics。It is generally considered,Morality is the criterion for people when people follow obligations,The character standard for people's habitual behavior。In Hede Ethics,bet365 best casino games Morality refers to the ability to become an attitude and the willingness to be an outstanding life。Therefore,He advocates morality as an organic part of human nature,Is people living in social、The tendency of dealing with interpersonal or self -interest in practical activities,is a kind of life attitude obtained through continuous practice。Visible,He Fei emphasizes that people with virtue follow good is not from accident、Habits or Society forced,Instead of voluntary。Individual behavior is not enough to explain whether this person has morality,What it requires is a long -lasting attitude towards the outside world。other,For He Fei,Morality is not just a quality or personality characteristics,He also emphasizes virtue social attributes,It is believed that virtue is an indispensable formed of a harmonious society,Because people need friends and partners,The health of friends and partners helps you health。So for your own health,It is necessary to seek health for others,It also needs the harmony and stability of the outside world。
Aristotle divides human virtue into morality and rational morality,"Religious morality mainly occurs and develops through teaching ... Morality has developed through habit"。Similar to Aristotle,He Fei also divides virtue into two types,That is, virtue and life wisdom。Get virtue refers to quality and actual skills,Basic positioning of the happy life of success。Wisdom of life is a judgment in the vision of happiness,It is pointed at happiness,bet365 best casino games The purpose aims to improve the purpose of life。He Fei thinks,Glipper and Life Wisdom interdependence,Absence of one indispensable。"No Life Wisdom,Lack of means of pursuit of happiness for character and virtue。No basic positioning stipulated by Pingde's nature,Wisdom of life will not make a veritable thing,It will not help produce a successful and happy life。Only the organic combination of the two can make people happy。"",Hye's moral philosophy takes a happy life as a research purpose。
He Fei put forward the perspective of happiness and morality with complementarity。He believes that happiness is not to have things that can bring happiness,It is not to achieve a balance between desire and satisfaction by reducing desire,Not to get rid of all the troubles。Happiness can only occur in the case of general life as a surpassing general life: to solve all problems successfully; a huge requirement is met; In the same way with compatriots and nature in harmony。Visible,He Fei's understanding of happiness is multi -level and comprehensive,But in general,He understands the concept of happiness from the perspective of happiness.,Because he emphasizes happiness is self -improvement、Self -implementation、Self -achievement,is the complete realization of self -potential。
According to He Fei's point of view,Morality can not only make people live a good life,And can optimize life。He regards happiness as the quality of successful life,Think carefully、Morality such as generous and generous and justice can bring happiness to their own bet365 best casino games survival。He thinks,Morality has the role of supervision and regulation,Once the individual's desire for a happy life is realized,I will feel happy,to reduce the conflict between interpersonal interests。My own happiness also creates a prerequisite for the happiness of others under normal circumstances。Morality is like legal order,With protection function。between people,Only take care of each other,Maintain respect and recognition,can the fulfilling life be optimized。In other words,For human society,Everyone is not pursuing their own happiness in an absolutely isolated state,His happiness is basically the help and cooperation of others to get it,To get the cooperation or help of others,It is inseparable from the virtue of others。He Fei Profile,Morality is the best thing that people have in their hands for success.,But with virtue does not mean having happiness,Happy、Wealth、Power、Prestige, etc. is also an important factor in achieving happiness。This description,There is a non -linear relationship between virtue and happiness,Get happiness needs to seek balance between life art and virtue,Realize the unity of happiness and morality。
To sum up,He Fei explained the moral generation mechanism from the perspective of moral anthropology and cultural characteristics,and put forward unique insights on the relationship between virtue and happiness。He believes that happiness exists in "the quality of success to the individual's life",Emphasize the complementarity between happiness and morality,4579_4603,This has formed Bet365 lotto review the characteristics of its moral philosophy。
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