The problem reflects the call of the times，There is its own unique problem in any era。Only establish a strong problem consciousness，Good at discovering、Grasp and solve these problems，can we lead social progress。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: "Our Chinese Communists do the revolution、Construction、Grab reform，It has always been to solve the real problem in China。"" Reality problems include theoretical and practical problems。Marx made a distinction between the two in the article "For outline of Ferbaha": "Whether human thinking has objective truth，This is not a theoretical problem，but a practical problem。People should prove the truth of their thinking in practice，The reality and strength of your own thinking，This shore nature of my thinking。Thinking about thinking — the practical or non -realistic controversy，It is a question of pure philosophy of the hospital。"The solution of theoretical problems and the solution of practical problems is unified。The theoretical problem is the concept problem solved in thinking，Practical problems are experience problems solved in action。

Those real problems that have been successfully solved，There must be a keen behind it、strong problem subject。What is the subject? "Strictly speaking，Only the talents in social practice and the corresponding social activities are the subject，The subject should be the people of the society，Practical person，People in History，It is a person with thinking activities。As the main body，It can be an individual，can also be a group，Can be a political party、Class、National or a certain interest group。"The question is based on the initial conditions of reality，Target -oriented，It is human knowing the world、A special spiritual Bet365 app download means to transform the world。The subject of the question is the discoverer of the problem、Proposal、Analysts and solutors，They are social、Practice、History、Individual or collective with thinking ability。The ability of the problem is the ability and practical ability of people，It is formed in the historical land of society。

The subject of the question includes the subject of individual problems、Social problem subject and group problem subject。The subject of individual problems is to discover problems relatively independently under the material and spiritual conditions provided by society、Ask questions、Analysis of the individual who analyzes and solves the problem; the subject of social problems is found on the basis of common activities and interests、Ask questions、Analysis of the social community of problems and solving problems;、Research tradition and specific theory are based on problems、Ask questions、Analysis of the social community of problems and solving problems。Generally speaking，Individual problem subject and social problem subject to the field of view limited，The issues raised may be relatively loose、narrow、disorder，Even conflict，Analysis and solving problems has their own positions and methods，It is difficult to turn the problem into a collective problem -solving will，generates cohesion in practice; and the main body of the group's problem is to choose a traditional research tradition with faith as strong support.，and based on the research tradition as a specific theory，Solution to solve major problems with specific theories，is the most powerful problem subject。Group problem main body selection and proposed issues more concentrated、General、Order、Coordination，It brings together a large number of social elites and pioneers with a strong spiritual paradigm，With more open problems vision、Strategic vision and more powerful problem -solving will。

The core subject of individual bet365 Play online games or collective form may exist in the main body of the group's problem，It is dominated and dominated in the interior of the group problem，The final decision maker and leader of the problem of problem solving practice。In the three different forms of problems,，Group problem subject is more likely to grasp the pulse of the times，Listen to the voice of the times。And，Only the subject of the group's problem can lead the pace of the times，Leading the people's dream of realizing the era。The main body of the strong group problem is formed by historical land，It chooses on the one hand、A absorption and successful use of a spiritual paradigm full of successful examples，On the other hand, a huge success is achieved in the social practice of understanding the world and transforming the world。Of course，A powerful group problem subject does not depend on the twists and errors in the process of solving the problem.，but dare to face the twists and turns，Courage to correct errors，Not afraid of sacrifice，overcome difficulties，to create a miracle on earth。

The main body of the group problem is more likely to ask and solve major problems，An important reason is the objectivity of respect for the problem。The object of the problem is the object pointed by the problem of the main practice activity and the cognitive activity。On the one hand，The initial state and target status of the problem involved in the target state is the existence of reality，It is objective; on the other hand，The problem of as a spiritual object itself also has the root of the material、carrier、Form，It does not take the subject's consciousness as once it proposes，It is reflected by the main body，Research objects for becoming objective knowledge and subject。Popper divided into three worlds in epistemology: first，The world of physical objects or physical states; second，A world of conscious state or mental state; third，The world of objective bet365 live casino games content of thought。This，Poper put forward the knowledge and thoughts containing two different meanings: the second world is the knowledge and thought of subjective meaning; the third world is the knowledge and thought of objective meaning，With objectivity and autonomy。Poper believes: "In the" Resident "of the Third World，More prominent is the theoretical system; but the problem and problem situation is also important。"Obviously，Poper believes that problems and problems belong to the third world，The world of objective knowledge。According to this theory，The question is the result of the second world acting on the first world，As soon as the problem is generated, it becomes an objective knowledge of autonomy，I do not know the knowledge of the subject; and，The creative solution of the problem will emerge, which is not a problem that is not intentionally created。

Although Poper pointed out the objectivity and autonomy of the problem although the new perspective，but did not deny the key position of the subject's subject，The subject of the question belongs to the second world，Discovery of Questions、Select、Understanding and creative solution still depends on the subject of the problem。The question of and solve the problem can point to different fields、Different levels。Therefore，The object of the problem is being stipulated in history。Group issues of the group proposes and solve major understanding problems in practice，Taking such cognition as a guide to solve major practical problems。To solve the practical problem is to transform the object to obtain living information、Production information，So as to put your own purpose、Ability and strength objectization，Confirm your subject status。The main body of the group also possesses、Absorbing its problem -solving results，Internalize the attributes and laws of the object into its own essential force，Qualified、Develop bet365 Play online games your own questioning ability and problem solving ability，Consolidate your main position。Although the problem is the unity of subjectivity and objective，But the objectivity of the problem that pays more attention to the problem in natural sciences，In the issue of social sciences, the subjectivity of the problem is more emphasized。The object of natural science issues is nature，The object of social sciences is human society，Although human society is also an objective existence，But after all, there is a substantial difference from nature，"Question" is a reflection of human consciousness and thinking ability，Solving the problem of practice is the essential sign that humans distinguish themselves from nature。

The problem cannot be the product of imagination，It is the main body of the group's problem on the basis of accurately grasping the actual object，According to your own practical ability、Thinking ability and the needs of continuous development，Legally proposed by the guidance of specific theory。The legality of theoretical problems and practical issues、legality comes from strong research tradition。Questions and solutions can only obtain a legitimate status only in the study of tradition，Deviation of research traditional problems and its solution will lose legitimacy、legitimacy。Laudan proposes the concept of "research tradition" on the basis of criticizing the "paradigm" and "research program"，"A research tradition is such a general assumption，It assumes that the entity and process of a research field，Assume that the appropriate method of exploring problems and building theory in a research field。There are three basic characteristics of research tradition: first，Each research tradition has a lot of coexistence or successive theories that have been coexisting or before and after，These specific theories clarify and partially constitute the research tradition; Bet365 lotto review second，Different research traditionally in favor of different metaphysics and methodology; third，Every research tradition plays a role in a considerable historical period。Each specific theory is basically assumed that although it has a choice，But all the basic assumptions in the study of the tradition，There is a relationship between these specific theories and research traditions，This specific theory also constitutes a sequence of essential correlation。Research tradition is the theory of guiding the construction of specific theories，and the specific theory is to directly guide the theory of solving practical problems。Practical issues under the guidance of specific theoretical guidance and successfully solve the in turn to prove the success of the specific theory，Then to prove the effectiveness of research tradition。

The authority of the subject comes from research tradition。The authority of the research is formed by historical land，It once instructed to build a series of specific theories，And these specific theories have guided major theoretical issues and practical issues during a certain historical period，and achieve a considerable success。Therefore，The problem of the question and solution must be placed in a successful specific theory before obtaining legitimacy protection，Only success can be achieved，and the specific theory must be placed in a successful research tradition to become a scientific theory of guiding problems。Marx Leninism、Mao Zedong Thought、Deng Xiaoping theory、"Three Represents" important thought、The concept of scientific development is the specific theory of guidance to solve the problem of Chinese practice in various historical stages。Under the new era and new historical conditions，The theory of socialism with Chinese characteristics presents a new theoretical form -Xi Jinping's new era of socialist thought with Chinese characteristics，It forms a coherent series bet365 best casino games with the specific theory of the aforementioned stages，Not only the research tradition of "dialectical materialism and historical materialism"，It also has new connotations and value。Xi Jinping's thought of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era is based on the era、Answer the scientific theory of the question of the times，It has a systematic complete scientific system and distinctive theoretical quality，It is a practical test、Powerful ideological weapons with practical power，Is the 21st Century Marxism、Contemporary Chinese Marxism。

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(Author Unit: Nanjing Xiaozhuang College; Philosophy Research Center of Overseas Chinese University)