The question reflects the voice of the times,Every era has its own unique bet365 bonus code 2023。Only by establishing a strong awareness of the problem,Good at discovery、Grasp and solve these bet365 bonus code 2023,Only can lead social progress。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: “We Chinese Communists are engaged in revolution、Engage in construction、Grasp reform,It has always been to solve China’s real bet365 bonus code 2023。”Realistic issues include theoretical issues and practical issues。Marx distinguished between the two in his article "Theses on Feuerbach": "Whether human thinking has objective truth,This is not a theoretical question,It is a matter of practice。People should prove the truth of their thinking in practice,The reality and power of one’s own thinking,The other side of your own thinking。The debate about the reality or unreality of thinking—thinking separated from practice,It is a purely scholastic question。”The solution of theoretical bet365 bonus code 2023 and the solution of practical bet365 bonus code 2023 are unified。Theoretical bet365 bonus code 2023 are conceptual bet365 bonus code 2023 solved in thinking,Practical bet365 bonus code 2023 are empirical bet365 bonus code 2023 solved in action。
Those practical bet365 bonus code 2023 that have been successfully solved,There must be a keen person behind it、Powerful question subject。What is a subject?“Strictly speaking,Only those who are in social practice and corresponding social activities are the subjects,The subject should be a member of society,A practical person,People of history,A person with thinking activities。As a subject,Can be an individual,It can also be a group,Can be a political party、Class、Nation or an interest group。”The problem is based on realistic initial conditions,Goal-oriented,It is how humans understand the world、A special spiritual method to transform the world。The subject of the problem is the discoverer of the problem、Proposed by、Analyst and Solver,They are social、Practical、Historical、Individuals or collectives with the ability to think。The ability of the subject of the problem is the person’s cognitive ability and practical ability,It is historically formed in society。
Problem subjects include individual problem subjects、Social problem subjects and group problem subjects。The subject of individual bet365 bonus code 2023 discovers bet365 bonus code 2023 relatively independently under the material and mental conditions provided by society、Ask a question、Individuals who analyze and solve bet365 bonus code 2023;The subject of social bet365 bonus code 2023 discovers bet365 bonus code 2023 based on common activities and interests、Ask a question、A social community that analyzes and solves bet365 bonus code 2023;The subject of group issues is based on certain beliefs、Research traditions and specific theories to discover bet365 bonus code 2023 based on them、Ask a question、A social community that analyzes and solves bet365 bonus code 2023。Generally speaking,The subject of individual issues and the subject of social issues have limited vision,The question raised may be loose、Narrow-minded、Unordered,Even conflict,There are different positions and methods for analyzing and solving bet365 bonus code 2023,It is difficult to transform the problem into a collective will to solve the problem,Produce cohesion in practice;The main body of the group problem is to choose the research tradition with faith as a strong backing,And construct specific theories based on research traditions,Also use specific theories as guidance to solve major bet365 bonus code 2023,is the most powerful problem subject。The selection of group issue subjects and the questions raised are more concentrated、General、Orderly、Coordination,It brings together a large number of social elites and pioneers with a strong spiritual paradigm,Have a broader perspective on issues、Strategic vision and stronger will to solve bet365 bonus code 2023。
There may be core subjects in individual form or collective form among the group problem subjects,It occupies a leading and dominant position within the subject of group issues,Is the final decider of major issues and the final decision-maker and leader of solution practice。In three different forms of question bodies,The subject of group issues is more likely to grasp the pulse of the times,Listen to the voice of the times。And,Only the subject of group issues can lead the pace of the times,Lead the people to realize the dream of the times。The subject of powerful group issues is formed historically,It chooses on the one hand、Absorb and successfully apply a widely accepted spiritual paradigm full of successful examples,On the other hand, it has achieved great success in social practice of understanding and transforming the world。Of course,A strong group problem subject does not shy away from the twists and turns and mistakes in the process of solving bet365 bonus code 2023,But dare to face the twists and turns,Have the courage to correct mistakes,Not afraid of sacrifice,Overcome difficulties,Thus creating miracles on earth。
The reason why group problem subjects are more likely to raise and solve major bet365 bonus code 2023,An important reason is to respect the objectivity of the problem。The object of the problem is the object directed by the subject’s practical and cognitive activities。On the one hand,The objects involved in the initial state and target state of the problem are real entities,Objective;On the other hand,As spiritual objects, bet365 bonus code 2023 themselves also have material roots、Carrier、Form,Once it is proposed, it does not depend on the subject’s consciousness,Reflected by the subject,Become the research object of objective knowledge and subject。Popper divided three worlds in epistemology: first,The world of physical objects or physical states;Second,The world of states of consciousness or mental states;Third,The world of objective content of thought。This way,Popper proposed that knowledge and ideas contain two different meanings: the second world is knowledge and ideas in a subjective sense;The third world is knowledge and thought in an objective sense,Objective and autonomous。Popper believes: “Among the ‘inhabitants’ of the Third World,What is more prominent is the theoretical system;But bet365 bonus code 2023 and problem situations are also important。”Obviously,Popper believed that bet365 bonus code 2023 and problem situations belong to the third world,The world of objective knowledge。According to this theory,The problem is the result of the second world acting on the first world,Once a problem arises, it becomes autonomous objective knowledge,That is, there is no knowledge of the subject;And,Creative solutions to bet365 bonus code 2023 will reveal new bet365 bonus code 2023 that were not intentionally created by the subject。
Although Popper pointed out the objectivity and autonomy of the problem from a new perspective,But it does not deny the key position of the subject of the problem,The subject of the question belongs to the second world,Discovery of the problem、Select、Understanding and creative solutions still rely on the body of the problem。The raising and solving of bet365 bonus code 2023 can point to different fields、Different levels。Therefore,The problem object is historically determined。The main body of group issues raises and solves major cognitive issues in practice,Use this understanding as a guide for solving major practical bet365 bonus code 2023。To solve practical bet365 bonus code 2023 is to transform objects to obtain the means of living、Production means,So as to achieve your own goals、Objectification of abilities and powers,Confirm one’s own subject status。The main body of the group problem still possesses、Absorb its problem-solving results,Internalize the attributes and laws of the object into your own essential power,Enrichment、Develop your own questioning and problem-solving skills,Consolidate one’s dominant position。Although the problem is the unity of subjectivity and objectivity,But it is different from the objectivity that focuses more on the problem in natural science bet365 bonus code 2023,In social science issues, more emphasis is placed on the subjectivity of the issue。The object of natural science questions is nature,The object of social science bet365 bonus code 2023 is human society,Although human society is also an objective existence,But after all, there is a substantial difference from nature,“bet365 bonus code 2023” are a reflection of human consciousness and thinking ability,Solving practical bet365 bonus code 2023 is the essential sign that humans distinguish themselves from the natural world。
The problem cannot be a product of imagination,It is the subject of group issues based on accurately grasping the real object,Based on one’s own practical ability、Thinking skills and the need for continuous development,Legitimately proposed under the guidance of specific theories。Legitimacy of theoretical and practical issues、Legitimacy comes from a strong research tradition。The raising and solving of bet365 bonus code 2023 can only gain legal status if carried out within the research tradition,bet365 bonus code 2023 and solutions that deviate from research traditions will lose legitimacy、Legitimacy。Laudan proposed the concept of “research tradition” on the basis of criticizing “paradigm” and “research program”,“A research tradition is a set of general assumptions,It assumes the entities and processes of a field of study,Assume appropriate methods of asking questions and constructing theories in a research area”。The research tradition has three basic characteristics: first,Each research tradition has many coexisting or successive specific theories,These specific theories illuminate and partly constitute research traditions;Second,Different research traditions favor different metaphysics and methodologies;Third,Every research tradition functions over a considerable historical period。Although each specific theory has its own choices and trade-offs regarding basic assumptions,But they all retain some basic assumptions in the research tradition,Even if there is a subordination relationship between these specific theories and research traditions,It also makes these specific theories form an essentially relevant sequence。Research traditions are theories that guide the construction of specific theories,Concrete theory is a theory that directly guides the solution of practical bet365 bonus code 2023。The raising and successful solution of practical bet365 bonus code 2023 under the guidance of specific theories in turn prove the success of specific theories,Thereby proving the validity of the research tradition。
The authority of the subject of the question comes from the research tradition。The authority of the research tradition is formed historically,It once guided the construction of a series of specific theories,And these specific theories guided the raising and solving of major theoretical and practical issues in a certain historical period,And achieved considerable success。Therefore,The raising and solving of bet365 bonus code 2023 must be placed in a successful specific theory to obtain legitimacy guarantee,To achieve success,A specific theory must be placed within a successful research tradition in order to become a scientific theory that guides problem solving。Marxism-Leninism、Mao Zedong Thought、Deng Xiaoping Theory、Important Thought of "Three Represents"、The Scientific Outlook on Development is the specific theory that guided the solution of practical bet365 bonus code 2023 in China at various historical stages in the past。In the new era and new historical conditions,The theory of socialism with Chinese characteristics takes on a new theoretical form—Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era,It forms a coherent series with the specific theories of the aforementioned stages,It embodies the research tradition of "dialectical materialism and historical materialism",Also has new connotation and value。Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era is based on the times、Scientific theories that answer the questions of the times,It has a systematic and complete scientific system and distinctive theoretical qualities,It is tested in practice、A powerful ideological weapon with great practical power,It is Marxism in the 21st century、Contemporary Chinese Marxism。
(This article is a phased result of the National Social Science Fund’s major project “Research on the Frontiers of bet365 bonus code 2023 Philosophy Theory and Theoretical Innovation” (18ZDA026)
(Author’s unit: Nanjing Xiaozhuang University;Huaqiao University Issue Philosophy bet365 bonus code 2023 Center)
Friendly links: Official website of Chinese Academy of bet365 bonus code 2023 Sciences |
Website registration number: Beijing Public Network Security bet365 bonus code 2023. 11010502030146 Ministry of Industry and Information Technology: Beijing ICP bet365 bonus code 2023. 11013869
All rights reserved by China bet365 bonus code 2023 Sciences Magazine. No reproduction or use without permission is allowed
Chief editor’s email: zzszbj@126.com Contact information of bet365 bonus code 2023 website: 010-85886809 Address: Floor 11-12, Building 1, No. 15 Guanghua Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing Postal Code: 100026
>