The Korean Peninsula is connected with China by mountains and rivers,Chinese culture has an important influence in the local area。A common cultural foundation creates a similar humanistic context,bet365 bonus code 2023 and other Confucian schools have been widely spread and developed in the Korean Peninsula,Scholars on the Korean Peninsula have interpreted it in many different depths and breadths。During the Lee Dynasty of Joseon,bet365 bonus code 2023 has always occupied a dominant ideological position on the Korean Peninsula。The influence of Confucian etiquette can still be seen in the daily lives of people on the modern Korean Peninsula。Combining the spread and evolution of bet365 bonus code 2023 in the Korean Peninsula from a historical perspective,We can see that Chinese culture and the thoughts of sages and philosophers display Eastern wisdom from the perspective of civilization exchange,Has strong vitality and infinite charm。
The spread of bet365 bonus code 2023 in the Korean Peninsula can be roughly divided into the introduction period、Heyday、Three periods of decline。The end of the 13th century to the end of the 15th century was the introduction period of bet365 bonus code 2023。The Korean Peninsula was in the late Goryeo Dynasty at that time,Social crises are everywhere,A new idea is needed to reorganize social order。1289,When An Jue, a scholar of Jixian Palace, accompanied King Zhonglie on his mission to Yanjing, the capital of the Yuan Dynasty,Hand-copied "The Complete Book of Zhu Xi" and copied Zhu Xi's portrait and brought it back to Korea。He later taught Cheng-Zhu Neo-Confucianism at Taixue,Become a pioneer in the spread of Zhu Xixue in Korea。King Zhongxuan of Goryeo purchased Wanjuantang library in Dadu, Yuan Dynasty,Sent officials to the Jiangnan region of China to purchase books。The rulers of the Yuan Dynasty also supported Goryeo in learning Chinese thought and culture,And donated the books collected by the original Secretary Pavilion of the Song Dynasty to the Goryeo royal family,Specialized agencies have also been set up to manage related matters。Bai Yizheng, who studied Zhu Xi’s studies intensively in Dadu of the Yuan Dynasty for 10 years, returned to Korea with a large number of Confucian classics,Setting up a library to give lectures。An Jue’s disciple Quan Pu devoted his life to reprinting Zhu Xi’s works。With their promotion and advocacy,bet365 bonus code 2023 has initially spread in the Korean Peninsula。
By the beginning of the 14th century,bet365 bonus code 2023 is highly valued by the rulers of the Korean Peninsula,Established as official philosophy,The scope of its influence is also wider。During this period, bet365 bonus code 2023 completed the legalization of his theoretical doctrines,And later became the leader of the Korean peninsula countries、Society、The governing philosophy of personal life。Local intellectuals not only study Cheng-Zhu Neo-Confucianism,Also turned it into a theoretical weapon and put it into practice of social reform。李瑑、Zheng Mengzhou、Zheng Daozhuan、Representatives such as Quan Jin use bet365 bonus code 2023 to solve real social and political problems,Use it as the theoretical basis for founding a country and formulating domestic and foreign policies,Reshaping political and social order,Strengthened centralization。
The late 15th century to the first half of the 16th century was the heyday of the spread of Zhu Xi’s studies on the Korean Peninsula。Researchers of Zhuzi studies represented by Zhao Guangzu of the Shilin School advocated the importance of righteousness and principles、light power、Keeping the Tao, Mind, and Equality in Comprehensive Ethics,Based on the practical spirit of Zhu Xixue,Criticized the thoughts, speeches and behaviors of the Xunjiu School,Carried out a series of politics、Economic system reform。bet365 bonus code 2023 ushered in a golden age of development,Completed the nationalization and localization on the Korean Peninsula,Not only gained the status of orthodox academic thought,And in politics、Culture、Morality、Fields such as education and daily secular life are firmly dominated。Many important Zhu Xi studies researchers appeared during this period,They inherited and developed Zhu Xi’s philosophical theory,Among them is Li Hwang, who is known as the "Zhu Zi of Korea"。He inherited Zhu Xi’s Theory of Li and Qi、Disposition theory、Thoughts such as studying things to achieve knowledge and respecting principles and principles,A comprehensive review of Zhu Xi’s Neo-Confucianism、Unique explanation。He also applied the theory of Li and Qi to people’s ethical concepts and emotional changes,Proposed the famous "Four Ends and Seven Emotions Theory" in the history of Korean philosophy,Created the "four-end haircut,The theory of "the mutual development of Qi and Qi",Solved some problems existing in Zhu Xi’s theory,Provided a further explanation of Zhu Xixue。The respect for virtue he emphasized、The thought of emphasizing cultivation,The philosophical system of "Reason Monism" was formed,This not only contributed to the promotion and development of bet365 bonus code 2023 in the Korean Peninsula at that time,Also promoted the spread of Zhu Xixue in Japan during the Edo period。Li Huang played a bridge role in the spread of bet365 bonus code 2023 to other countries and regions in East Asia,Contributed to the formation and development of the Confucian cultural circle in Asia。
The period from the end of the 16th century to the first half of the 19th century was the decline period of the spread of Zhu Xixue on the Korean Peninsula。The development of bet365 bonus code 2023 is closely related to the social and political environment。At that time, the Korean Peninsula was in the late period of Lee Dynasty's Joseon,Experienced two major wars,Social production has suffered unprecedented destruction,People are living in hardship。Many people who support bet365 bonus code 2023 belong to conservative forces representing vested interest groups,They turned bet365 bonus code 2023 into a tool for partisanship,Just immersed in empty talk that is divorced from reality,Regard the theory of destiny as a life-saving straw to save the country。bet365 bonus code 2023 gradually lost its vitality with the decline of the Joseon Dynasty。
Throughout the spread of bet365 bonus code 2023 in the Korean Peninsula,The author thinks,To some extent, it can be said that this is a microcosm of the overseas spread of Chinese culture。In the process of accepting Chinese culture, the people of the Korean Peninsula show many similarities with the Chinese people,But under the influence of its native culture,Their understanding and acceptance of Chinese culture are different from those of the Chinese people,Integrate the Chinese cultural elements spread on the Korean Peninsula with local cultural characteristics。The ideology of Lee's Korea to unify the country and society with Zhu Xixue,Criticizing Buddhism’s “emptiness of all principles”。In etiquette,The scholar-bureaucrats of the Korean Peninsula at that time not only compiled a large number of etiquette works based on "Zhu Xi's Family Rites", such as "Collection of Family Rites", "Funeral Preparations", "Origins of Family Rites", and "Four Rites",Moreover, he imitated Zhu Xi in setting up a family temple,Use "Zhu Xi's Family Rites" for crowning、Marriage、Mourning、Sacrifice and other rituals。After bet365 bonus code 2023 was introduced to the Korean Peninsula, he showed a strong ideological tendency to exclude other schools of thought,Criticizing Buddhism,Considering Yangmingism as a heresy。This exclusive characteristic may stem from the internal structure of Zhu Xi’s own “unity of nature and reason”,Absolute rules that guide social subjects to "the unity of nature and man",Negative value orientation of diversification。bet365 bonus code 2023 became an important spiritual nourishment for Korean society at that time,Long respected on the Korean Peninsula。After the unremitting efforts of scholars of all generations,It is integrated with the native culture of the Korean Peninsula,Become an important part of the traditional culture of the Korean Peninsula。Overall,In the history of the Korean Peninsula,bet365 bonus code 2023 is stabilizing social order、Revitalizing culture and education、Played an important role in shaping national character。
(This article is a phased result bet365 bonus code 2023 Tianjin Academy of Social Sciences key project "Research on the Modern Transformation of Confucian Moral Cultivation Theory" (14YZD-15)
(Author’s unit: Institute of Ethics, Tianjin Academy of bet365 bonus code 2023 Sciences)
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