Vatimo is one of the representatives of the Turin School of Italy。and his brother,The late philosopher、Symbolist Aiko Comparison,Vatimo's communication and influence in China are relatively small。Vatimo's thought is called "interpretation of nihilism" or "interpretation of nihilism",It can be said,He is trying to seek a certain balance between nihilism and interpretation。We see,For Watimo,The main source of its thoughts is Gadamer and Nietzsche,Nietzsche keeps Vatimo's nihilism of nihilism of modernity,And Gadamer taught the perspective of the interpretation of Watimo。In this sense,Vatimo's thought is between interpretation and nihilism。
The interesting thing is,Gadamer's existence interpretation of the interpretation of the existence interpretation from Heidegger,and Nietzsche's contemporary image is intermediary and "philosophy"。So,We can say,The real character behind Watimo's thought is Heidegger。If the debate of the German and French debt after the war, the division of the history of the effect of Heidegger's thought (WirkungSgeschichte),So,Here here,We can capture two traditional attempts bet365 best casino games for reunification。On the one hand,Watimo is in the tradition of interpretation。His teacher from Gadamore,Study Schliel Mach under its guidance,At the same time, he is also the Italian translator of "Truth and Method"。It can be said,Watimo inherits the orthodox interpretation of the thought。On the other hand,He also pioneered the ideological elements of Nietzsche's virtual ninth,Therefore, it further expanded Gadamore's philosophical interpretation,Provides us with a model for us to build a new interpretation of academic thoughts after Heidegger and Gadamel。
Watimo is the core figure of Nietzsche research in the Italian academic community,His criticism of Nietzsche's interpretation of Heidegger,It can be said that it is a classic literature that cannot be around for related research。Scholar Grandan pointed out,There is a strange phenomenon in Gadamol's "Truth and Method",That is, he hardly mentioned Nietzsche。Although Ni Cai is not an interpreter in the orthodox sense,Daniel's perspectiveism,Including his famous assertion "Only interpretation,No facts ",All remind us,Research and interpretation cannot ignore Nietzsche。In a sense,Gadamer's Boxi Nietzsche may be deliberate,Because nihilism revealed by Nietzsche — only specific objects,No common thing,It is not based on the Bet365 app download value based on universality -to some extent resisting the "universal requirements" of Gadmer's interpretation。On the contrary,Watimo has re -incorporated Nietzsche into interpretation,Proposed "Interpretation of Nihistitism"。
Watimo introduces nihilism into interpretation,On the one hand, the characteristics of the interpretation of the interpretation are exposed,Interpretation is the traditional overcoming and adoption of school tradition (Verwindung); on the other hand,,The danger of the theoreticalization and solidification of interpretation is prevented,It can be said that the existence interpretation of Heidegger and Gadamer's existence interpretation thought。Vatimo proposed the opposition between description and interpretation,denies pure、Neutral、Objective observation and description,point out that any understanding and explanation will inevitably be penetrated by the subject。In this sense,Nietzsche's judgments put forward in "The will of power" "No facts,Only interpretation "can also be expressed as: no pure facts,Only explained facts。But,When we absolutely become Nietzsche's nihilism thinking,It is easy to fall into the vortex of subjective and historicism。Facts、Truth and value are restored to interpretation,Explained and maintains the specific situation and historical situation of understanding bet365 Play online games the subject。So,Subjective and historic occupying the wind,and relativism is the inevitable inference of this logic。
But,We must see,Watimo restricts the spread of nihilism and relativism with interpretation of academic thinking,Therefore, it is different from post -modern philosophers in the general sense。Vatimo's nihilism is a positive nihilism,That is, at the same time as deconstructing, it has not given up positive construction。In this sense,Watimo has not forgotten the general requirements of interpretation science proposed by Gadammmer。This positive construction makes Vatimo's thoughts with realistic characteristics and practical attributes。His classic assertion of Marx "Important is not explaining the world,Instead of transforming the world "transformed into" important not describing the world,but explain the world "。It is worth noting that,The "explanation" here is itself an intervention、A positive transformation。If Marx's assertion involves the relationship between theory and practice,So,Vatimo's new topic is to say: there is no pure theory,Only the theory of the intermediary of the practice。That is to say,Explanation activity is both theory,But at the same time it is already practice。This is also in line with Gadamer's assertion,Interpretation bet365 live casino games is both theory,Also practice。It is under this practical tendency,Overcoming of nihilism,That is to construct a positive nihilism to be possible。In this sense,Interpretation is not only overcoming the form of school,It is also an overcome of nihilism。
1988,Watimo proposed the interpretation of "Interpretation as a common language"。"Common language" originated from Greek Koine,refers to the generally through language。Watimo wants to point out through this Greek word,Interpretation of this genre or thought tide has gradually evolved into a popular、General philosophical words,To everyone in the current philosophical community、Everyone uses,Its influence is even beyond the philosophy world,Arrive in the fields of other humanities and social sciences and even natural sciences。Interesting is the use of the word "common language" in Watimo。On the one hand,It means "Mandarin",Generally effective words; on the other hand,If we examine its source,It was originally a dialect,Greek Greek was originally an Attica dialect。If we seize the relationship between universal and special, we can see,This contains two layers of meaning: first,Universal things come from special things,That is to keep it in a certain place、something in a certain situation; second,Special Bet365 app download things also have the requirements of the orientation。The task of interpretation includes the above two dimensions: first,Decodation of common things,It is the excavation of its specific source; second,Re -establish the universal nature,Because we need universality,Need truth、Value and meaning。Exposure to the reality of nihilism of modern society,Let's get the deconstruction pure universal,Then deconstruct the opportunities of various hegemony; while emphasizing the interpretation,Let us return to the establishment of universality。It can be said,Lack of any of them,Vatimo's thoughts are not established。So,The important thing is not to cancel the commonality,but what generalness should be established,That is to say,How to treat universal,How to build a universality while not forgetting its specific root。
(This article is the real -existence philosophy displayed by the National Social Science Foundation "Hydiger Form" (18FZX033)、The National Social Science Fund Youth Project "Interpretation of Practical Smart Thoughts Research in the Academic Field" (19CZX041) phased results)
(Author Unit: Department of Philosophy at Xi'an University of Electronic Science and Technology; Department of Philosophy of Hunan University)
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