Vattimo is one of the representatives of the Turin School in Italy。With his senior brother，Late Philosopher、Semiotician Ecocomparison，Vattimo’s spread and influence in the country are relatively small。Vattimo’s thought is called “nihilistic bet365 sign up bonus code” or “hermeneutic nihilism” by academic circles，It can be said，He tried to find a balance between nihilism and bet365 sign up bonus code。We see，For Vattimo，The main sources of his ideas are Gadamer and Nietzsche，Nietzsche makes Vattimo wary of the nihilism of modernity，And Gadamer taught Vattimo the perspective of bet365 sign up bonus code。In this sense，Vattimo’s thoughts travel between bet365 sign up bonus code and nihilism。

What’s interesting，Gadamer’s ontological bet365 sign up bonus code originated from Heidegger，And Nietzsche’s contemporary image is mediated and “philosophized” by Heidegger。Therefore，We can say，The real figure behind Vattimo’s ideas is Heidegger。If the dispute between Germany and France in postwar continental philosophy mainly stems from the differentiation of the history of effects of Heidegger’s thought (Wirkungsgeschichte)，Then，Here at Vattimo，We can capture an attempt to reunite two traditions。On the one hand，Vattimo is within the hermeneutic tradition。He once studied with Gadamer，Studying Schleiermacher under his guidance，He is also the Italian translator of "Truth and Method"。It can be said，Vattimo inherited orthodox hermeneutical thought。On the other hand，He pioneered the introduction of elements of Nietzsche’s nihilism，Thus further expanding Gadamer’s philosophical bet365 sign up bonus code，Provides a model for us to establish a new hermeneutic thought after Heidegger and Gadamer。

Vattimo is a core figure in Nietzsche studies in Italian academic circles，His criticism of Heidegger’s interpretation of Nietzsche，It can be said to be a classic document that cannot be avoided in related research。Scholar Grandin pointed out，There is a strange phenomenon in Gadamer's "Truth and Method"，i.e. he barely mentions Nietzsche。Although Nietzsche was not a hermeneutic in the orthodox sense，But Nietzsche’s perspectivism，Including his famous statement "There is only interpretation，No facts”，They are all reminding us，Nietzsche cannot be ignored when studying bet365 sign up bonus code。In a sense，Gadamer may have deliberately not mentioned Nietzsche，Because of the nihilism revealed by Nietzsche - only concrete things，There is no universal thing，There is no value based on universality - to some extent, it resists the "universality requirement" of Gadamer's bet365 sign up bonus code。Opposite，Vattimo by reintroducing Nietzsche into bet365 sign up bonus code，Proposed a “nihilistic bet365 sign up bonus code”。

Vattimo introduces nihilism into bet365 sign up bonus code，On the one hand, it reveals the anti-metaphysical characteristics of bet365 sign up bonus code，bet365 sign up bonus code is the overcoming and acceptance of metaphysical tradition (Verwindung)；On the other hand，Prevents the danger of theorizing and solidifying bet365 sign up bonus code，It can be said that it further implements the ontological hermeneutic thoughts of Heidegger and Gadamer。Vattimo proposes the opposition between description and interpretation，deny purity、Neutral、Objective observation and description，Point out that any understanding and explanation are inevitably penetrated by the subject of understanding。In this sense，The assertion made by Nietzsche in "The Will to Power" "has no facts，Only interpretation” can also be expressed as: there are no pure facts，Only illustrated facts。However，When we make Nietzsche’s nihilistic thought absolute，It is easy to fall into the whirlpool of subjectivism and historicism。Facts、Truth and value are restored to interpretation，And interpretation is maintained by understanding the subject’s specific situation and historical situation。Therefore，Subjectivity and historicity prevail，Relativism is an inevitable corollary of this logic。

However，We must see，Vattimo restricted the spread of nihilism and relativism with hermeneutic thinking，Therefore, it is different from postmodern philosophers in the general sense。The nihilism in Vattimo is a positive nihilism，That is, deconstructing without giving up positive construction。In this sense，Vattimo has not forgotten the universal requirement of bet365 sign up bonus code put forward by Gadamer。This positive construction makes Vattimo’s thoughts have realistic characteristics and practical attributes。He interpreted Marx’s classic statement that “the important thing is not to explain the world，The important thing is not to describe the world but to transform the world，But explain the world”。It’s worth noting，The "explanation" here is itself an intervention、A positive transformation。If Marx’s judgment involves the relationship between theory and practice，Then，Vattimo’s new thesis is to say: there is no pure theory，Only theory mediated by practice。In other words，The activity of explanation is theory，But it is also practice。This is also in line with Gadamer’s assertion，bet365 sign up bonus code is theory，Also a practice。It is under this practical tendency，Overcoming nihilism，That is, it is possible to construct a positive nihilism。In this sense，bet365 sign up bonus code is not only the overcoming of metaphysics，It is also the overcoming of nihilism。

　1988，Vattimo put forward the thesis of "bet365 sign up bonus code as a common language"。“Koine” comes from the Greek Koine，Refers to the universal language。Vatimo wanted to point out through this Greek word，The school or trend of bet365 sign up bonus code has slowly evolved into a popular one、General philosophical discourse，So much so that everyone in the philosophical community is talking about it、Everyone uses it，Its influence even extends beyond the philosophical community，Arrived in other fields of humanities, social sciences and even natural sciences。Interesting is Vattimo’s use of the term “lingua franca”。On the one hand，It means "Mandarin"，Universally valid words；On the other hand，If we examine its source，It was originally a dialect，Common Greek was originally an Attic dialect。We can see this if we grasp the relationship between the universal and the particular，This contains two meanings: first，Universal things come from special things，That is, maintained at a certain time and place、Something in a certain situation；Second，Special things also have universal requirements。The task of bet365 sign up bonus code includes both of the above dimensions: first，Deconstruction of universal things，That is, digging into its specific source；Secondly，The re-establishment of universality，Because we need universality，Need truth、Value and significance。Exposing the nihilistic reality of modern society，Let us obtain deconstructed pure universality，Opportunities to deconstruct various hegemonies；And the emphasis on bet365 sign up bonus code，Let us return to the establishment of universality。It can be said，Lacks any one of these elements，Vattimo’s ideas are not valid。Therefore，The important thing is not whether to abolish universality，But what kind of universality should be established，In other words，How to treat universality，How to establish universality without forgetting its concrete roots。

(This article is part of the National Social Science Foundation’s late-stage funded project “Heidegger’s Existential Philosophy of Formal Display” (18FZX033)、National Social Science Fund Youth Project "Research on Practical Wisdom Thoughts from the Perspective of bet365 sign up bonus code" (19CZX041) Phased Results)

(Author’s unit: Department of bet365 sign up bonus code, Xi’an University of Electronic Science and Technology；Department of bet365 sign up bonus code, Hunan University)