Personal Identity is an endless topic in the history of Western philosophy，Say in Swinberg's words，Its core task is to explore the connotation or evidence of "the person P2 at T2 time P2 is the same person at T1 time"。In other words，That is, in the sense of an individual can be identified and re -identified by yourself or others as the same person。This mother question is not uncommon in traditional literature，The original identity of the hidden surname was discovered、Acknowledge and reveal，This does not seem to constitute too much difficulty。But for many philosophers，Due to the degeneration and restoration of the human body and psychology，To find a foundation for determining the constant，To determine the nature of human beings，But it is a tricky problem。

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On the one hand，The same nature in the strict sense refers to the exactly the same in quantity and nature of things，But as Hume said，The body and the soul have no ability to maintain the same constant change，So how to identify the same thing in the flow change of this "Tyteus Ship"? on the other hand，According to the mainstream viewing theory，Self is not an independent entity，but can be restored to the brain、Memory or Performance Process and other things。This is here，"What is self、Where is the question "question，It becomes more and more suspicious in some philosophers。Not to mention that physical and psychological standards are often not compatible，The complexity of the problem is deeper。So it has formed a swaying and negation、Body and Psychology、Multi -theoretical paradigm between the internal and external dual -opposing items。

bet365 live casino games Generally speaking，Western individual theory of the same sex goes through three stages。One，From Plato to Locke，The mainstream view of this period tends to think that self is a pure and eternal non -material entity，Personal identity is the soul in this sense、The same sex of my thought or consciousness。Its two，From Locke to the 1960s，philosophers in this period rarely understand themselves as some objectized simplicity entity，Instead, psychological and physical elements are interconnected、Continuous (unified) process，Individual identity is therefore understood as a comprehensive same，such as Hume、Kant and others' perspectives。Three，After the 1960s，Personal theoretical transformation and crisis coexistence in this period，One aspect，Internal standards of the same sex of the individual start to turn to external standards，I think that people are recognized and constructed as the same person through others rather than themselves; on the other hand,，The problem itself is questioned，If Pofit believes that insisting on personal identity will not bring us any revelation。

　　The individual's own identity and the same nature

From the perspective of French explanatory scholar Paul Ricoeur，This crisis has actually been rooted in traditional theory。He pointed out in the Ji Ford lectures and subsequent works in the mid -to -late 1980s，The chaos encountered in the theory of personal the same sex is actually because the two of the same sex concepts are not correctly distinguished by "the same sex" and "self -nature"。Based on this，He systematically criticized the theory of Locke and others，and creatively solve the same sexual problems with narrative ideas，Remove valuable resources for contemporary philosophy and culture。

"L’ Identité "has both meanings:" the same "and" identity "in French，Like Bet365 app download distinguishes it，3185_3220，3195_3229。This distinction is crucial。One aspect，Like summarizes the same sex with the same sex、Quality of the same nature and uninterrupted continuity; so，A tree or a animal can be quantity、Nature or time span is recognized and reused as the same thing。On the other hand，Time span actually means some kind of weak change -tree grows、Animals become old，Although it will not destroy the same sex，But always threatened it。So，It is necessary to propose a "Constant Principles in Time"，To deal with the same stricter treatment。Like believes that the assumption of the "Tsushi Ship" actually implies a "constant structure"，It is not an entity but the same sex in the relationship。

So，Does a person also have this non -real nature? Like saw the answer in "own nature"。In other words，In addition to the same nature of physical characteristics，People actually have the same sex with identity。He uses two symbolic terms- "Personality" and "Promise"，Expressed this constant nature。where，Personality refers to the nature of people、Habits or existing images and other unique signs，It is closer to the same nature mentioned earlier，But adding personality content，More comprehensively reveals the recognition feature of the subject "what"; "commitment" means people's loyalty and persistence of themselves -such as loyalty to commitment、Keep friendship，This kind of constant identity about "Who am I"，It constitutes a depth of time rejection: "I will remain unchanged"。

Actually，The previous philosopher did not realize the complexity of the same sex，But many philosophers do not strictly distinguish "the same nature" and "self -nature": they may negate the same sex with their own nature，If Locke uses memory as the main standard of the same sex，Ignoring the physical bet365 best casino games characteristics;，If Hume believes that there is only one type of the same sex，His concept is an illusion; Pofitter ignores this distinction，Then propose the same sexual problem to be unable to solve and deny its importance -although he believes that the cancellation of the problem helps to reshape moral life，Danolo believes that bypassing "self" but unable to achieve this goal。

Compared with，Like's contribution is，He replaced the two that are not opposed to the same sex with "what am I" and "Who am I" and the discussion of the traditional body and mind dualism and the same sex and differences，So the personal identity of the individual is confirmed in a more positive way。But，This ontology -based discussion with dual theory remnants，It is not enough to form the same sex in time。For this，Like introduced narrative theory into it，to reveal a dynamic、More practical and ethical personal theory。

The same nature of the narrative as the individual

In the debate between the main theory and anti -main theory of the 20th century，Like chose an intermediate road，It is not from the perspective of ontology but from the perspective of interpretation.、Indirect ways of symbols and text explanations to understand yourself。"narrative" is a way to understand yourself，He pointed out in "Sameness of the narrative"，Self -knowledge is an explanation，And self -explanation is priority obtained in narrative agencies。So，How can narrative have this ability?

A very intuitive impression is，Human life becomes easier to understand in the storytelling，The life story itself becomes easier to understand in the plot narrative mode。The reason behind this impression is that the narrative has the ability to have "the same sex"。This kind of identity is first understood at the level of "Emplotment"。Like pointed out in the works such as "Time and Syrodual"，The plot actually contains the dialectical Bet365 app download relationship of "harmony" and "disagreement"。The so -called harmony refers to the principle of the event arrangement to follow some order principles，If the story should be coherent、Have appropriate length、Logic and expectations, etc.; Discord is the "sudden turn" of destiny，such as a frightened event or suffering，They threaten the coherentness of the story。But the conflict between the two is not absolute，Plotalization transforms it into "discordant Concordance"，It first means that the incident "unexpectedly but in line with causality"。This incidentality of the incident is included in the inevitability or effect of the implementation of the narrative activity，It reconciles the same nature and diversity，This is exactly the initial connotation of the same sex。Next，Means the same sex。The character is the person who acts in the narrative。In a sense,，The character itself is the plot，Because the plot is always driven by people、execute and express person。Generally speaking，Contemporary narrative theory, although focused on exploring the problems of the narrative structure，But the characters and plots are not like the theory of the 19th century novels、Background and other issues, etc.，but emphasize their mutual integration。James expressed this relationship with two instead: "The character is not the product of the incident? The event is not the display of the character?"，Like saw the narrative related to people's actions and ethics。He pointed out，The narrative is all about the actresses and the actor，And they accept "evaluation" and "compensation" according to their actions。This motivation related to action、Intent or results can belong to the characters，The characters have gained dynamic in narrative as the main body of action and ethics、More in -depth same sex。

bet365 live casino games Narrative is essentially a plot -based process in time，It gives a understanding to heterogeneous things，The effect of achieving the so -called "discordant harmony" or "heterogeneous synthesis"。Because of this，Like incorporates it between the same sex and the bipolar，Conflicts and breaks contained in one sexual problem of its contract。With its intervention，The recognition characteristics of the subject and self -identity identity are shaped，Build a complete and the same individual，This is the basic premise and method of existence in the world。It is in this sense，Like opposes the negation of the same sexual issues through the fictional fiction (such as copying the brain and transmitting it in the air)Enough，Because in his opinion, this actually violates the integrity of people。

With biotechnology、Suberg technology development，What is human、Has it has the same sex and other questions, it has become a practical cultural anxiety and symptoms。But if this type of discussion only stays at the level of ontology，So many difficulties are difficult to solve。Contrary to，Just as in the case that is transmitted in the air，Like believes that there is still an insurmountable experience，that is the time nature of the travelers being transmitted; if it is included in this dimension，It can be seen from the distinction between "me" and "replica"，Our "Story" will distinguish us，and cannot replace each other。So the assumption of the original paradox was resolved to a certain extent; more importantly，Discussion has shifted from "memory standard" to "survival" problem，Thinking about the survival situation of people in the technical era。From here, we can see，Narrative learning to make the individual's same sex research no longer stay in how to define，Instead, pay attention to how people explain bet365 best casino games and know themselves，This greatly expands the theoretical depth of this problem。

　　(This article is the Scientific Research Fund of the Renmin University of China (Special Funding of the Special Fund Fund Fund Fund Fund Fund) Project "Paul Lico Interpretation of the Academic Anthology in the Academy of Paul

(Author Unit: School of Literature, Renmin University of China)