Mencius's concept of benevolent politics can be described as typical representatives of Confucian political philosophy and political ethics thoughts，But how to implement it，But it is a fairly realistic problem。As the saying goes: "One good man and three gangs"，Even the monarch of benevolence needs to have a sage assistant，Otherwise, no matter how good the political concepts and policies and measures are, it is difficult to implement it。Confucianism has always advocated that the election of virtuousness is the essence of politics，If the Analects of Confucius · Zilu records that Zhong Gong asks Confucius as a way to politics，Confucius replied: "First of all，Forgive Small，Laboh Cai。"" Mencius · Heart Chapters "also pointed out:" Don't believe in Renxian，。Promotional righteousness，。No political affairs，If the wealth is insufficient。"" Book of Rites · Rites "chapters regard" Choosing Sage and Energy "as the" Avenue of Avenue，The important performance or practical approach of the world。It is precisely because the Confucian's role in politically attaches great importance to the role of sage，"Mencius" only to Yi Yin、The deeds of the sages such as Zhou Gong and other sages will be rendered and promoted，How to choose Xian Ren Bet365 lotto review Neng naturally become an important part of Mencius's Practice Practice。

Dani Yin、Zhou Gong and other sages are not only rare，It also appeared mostly when the dynasty was newly built，Facing the princes during the Warring States Period，Mencius mainly emphasizes the merits of "world ministers" and "relatives"。His king of Xuan Xuan said: "The so -called hometown，Never say that there are trees and titles，There is the predicate of the ministers。"(" Mencius Liang Hui Wang Chapter ") The so -called" hometown "，According to the explanation of Zhao Qi in the Han Dynasty，Therefore, old，The home country refers to a country with a long history。"Shinchen" was interpreted by Zhao Qi as "the minister of the world"，Its "can often assist its monarch to the way"，It can be seen that "the world" is not just the official，It is the world with the king，You can be credible，More importantly, the cultivation of morality，and rich social management experience，Can really assist the monarch to do benevolence，Can be described as a model of virtuous ministers。But，At King Qi Xuan，"Wang Wuqin，In the past，I don’t know what it die today "。This phenomenon is not unique to Qi State，For the princes of the time，"Shinchen" is not often available，The flow of talents is becoming more and more common between the vassal states。For example，Almost at the same time as Mencius, Shang Yang flowed from the Patriotic State to Wei Kingdom，Not used by Bet365 app download King Liang Hui，Vote under the gate of Qin Mu Gong，Finally helped Qin Kingdom to achieve Qianqiu dominance; Zou Yan in the same period also moved between the princes，Very valued by various countries; etc.。This shows that the official system of the vassal states at that time has begun to shift from Shiqing Shilu system under the feudal ancestral law system to the Lulu system under the bureaucratic system。

Mencius "The meaning of describing Zhongni"，Following Confucius "I Cong Zhou", I am hard -working。Although it is the same time traveling in the nation，But Mencius’s depression and unwillingness to be with Shang Yang at that time、Zou Yan and others have a suitable comparison in a clear comparison，This is not related to the idea of ​​the traditional Shiqing Shilu system of "Shi Minci" and "Princes".。Facing the gradual disintegration of Shi Qing Shilu at the time，and the official school move down、The liquidity of the social class is getting bigger and bigger. This "ritual collapse" social reality，His confrontation with the world、The attention and emphasis on the emphasis on relatives and ministers are actually the hardships of the ritual system of traditional laws and rituals，Fully reflects the conservativeness of Mencius's theory of benevolence。But in the face of the development of the current situation，Mencius often has to make some compromises，On the question of selecting Xianren，He realized the Bet365 lotto review unrealistic reality of relying on the "world minister"，So said: "The monarch enters the sages，If you don't have to，It will make it humble，Sparse Qi Qi，Do you care about it? "In other words，"Make humbleness，The "Jinxian" way of "Jinxian" is naturally what it is when "do not have"，"Do you care about it?" So how to be cautious? Mencius pointed out: "All the left and right are Xian，Not too; the doctors are all virtuous，Not too; all Chinese people say virtue，Then check it; see the virtue，Then use it ... so，Then you can be the parents of the people。"" ("Mencius Liang Hui Wang Chapter") The monarch combined with his own observation judgment on the basis of extensively requesting the opinions of the Chinese people，Only to ensure that there are no problems selected from the people，Because they want to "support their monarchs to the way"，Implementation of Sasuke Relief，Can you not be cautious?

After selecting Xian，Then we must truly respect the cherish sages，Let people do their best。Mencius Qi Xuan Xuan said: "For the giant room，It will make the worker ask for a big wood。Workers have to have a big wood，Jue Wang Xi，I thought it would be able to win it。Craftsman 斫，The king anger，I thought it would be unhappy。Mrs. Mrs. Learn，Strong and intended，Wang，‘Gushe Girls learned from me’，How is it? There are Saitama here，Although Wanli，It will be carved by the jade people。As for the governance of the country，Bet365 lotto review If you say，‘Gushe Girls learned from me’，Why is it different from the teaching jade? "(" Mencius Liang Hui Wang Chapter ") Emphasized here，First, the importance and necessity of the monarch Renxian's ability，Second, the monarch should fully respect and trust the virtuous minister，Also so -called "employment is not doubt"。

Mencius attaches great importance to "Shi Chen" and "Friendship"，On the one hand, it is because of the strong maintenance of the traditional law bureaucrat system of Shiqing Shilu and the strong maintenance of the ethics of the ancestors and etiquette of the law and etiquette in the emphasis on "sparseness" and "humbleness"，On the other hand, it is also based on the educational background of the family members of the family、Governance experience and loyalty to the monarchs are more trustworthy than the sage of the people among the people among the people.。But with the development of the times，The feudal gift system gradually collapsed，The king's system starts to disintegrate，The trend of the monarchy and autocracy is becoming more and more obvious，The ability and opportunities for people to participate in social politics have greatly improved，Mencius has to make some adjustments in the face of this change.。Despite Mencius, this is a painful choice，But in today's opinion，But it is just a reflection of the progress of the times。

Comparison for comparison，Xunzi, who is more than a hundred years later bet365 live casino games than Mencius, is more open -minded than him。，Xunzi pointed out，For the politics, "Xian can not wait for it，Can't help but be abolished "，It is believed that the establishment of a rational selection talent mechanism that can be established is the key to politics。In the specific selection process，The monarch must be only for only: "You can’t be a child，You can't hidden far people "(" Xunzi · Jun Road ")。Facing the private relationship，The monarch can only "privately use gold and stone bead jade"，Do not "privately take the official business"，Because the official career is the public instrument of the country，How can it be private? In terms of the talent selection system, only the fairness and fairness of the starting point and the process，The country can only long for long -term stability。Because Xunzi is in the late Warring States Period，At that time, the feudal ancestors and rituals were damaged even more serious，plus Xunzi itself has a stronger practical rational color than Mencius，From our eyes today，When discussing the way to choose talents，Xunzi's conservative attitude is much more improving than Mencius still focusing on "world ministers" and "relatives"。but but，Mencius Thought's full respect and trust of the selected talents、Careful inspection of talents and sages and certain simple democratic colors reflected in it，It is worthy of our reference。

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