Current,Scientific and technological innovation on the basis of focusing on economic income,Start paying attention to people、The impact of society and the environment,The concept of "Responsible Innovation" has gradually paid attention and values the importance of guiding scientific and technological innovation work。Under the urgent needs of scientific and technological power support for emergency management work,How to do "responsible innovation" planning and design in the field of emergency technology,Real propositions that need to focus on emergency technology innovation work。
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In recent years,While the rapid development of the national economy,Some emergencies have attracted people's attention,my country's government's response to emergencies also attaches great importance to。The Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Party wrote "Ping An China" into the "Proposal of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on the Fourteenth Five -Year Plan for the Development of the National Economic and Social Development and the Metropolitan Target of 2035"。The construction process of Ping An China also put forward demand and challenges for the emergency industrial system and market formation,The evolution of the emergency industrial system and market formation has been gradually exploring and developing。For example,2013 Department of Industry and Information Technology Estimated Fighting Fighting、security、Disaster prevention and disaster reduction、Emergency communication, etc. The output value of equipment and services used in the emergency field has reached a scale of nearly trillion yuan。The "Thirteenth Five -Year Plan" document issued by the national emergency emergency system construction issued in 2017 pointed out,my country should vigorously promote the healthy development of the emergency industry system,Formulate the development and cultivation plan of bet365 live casino games the emergency industry。On the 3rd World Intelligent Congress Smart Emergency Development Forum held in 2019,The National Emergency Industry Alliance released an emergency equipment sharing service platform。Emergency industry develops at a high speed on the basis of the country's attention,At the same time,bet365 Play online games How to achieve "responsible innovation" in scientific and technological innovation arouse people's attention。
"Responsible Innovation" was first proposed by German scholar Tomas Hellstrom。This concept has gradually been valued by the academic community,and included in the development plan of the European Union in 2020。"Responsible Innovation" is a new type of governance mode on innovation itself in the innovation of all walks of life。From the perspective of British scholar Richard Owen,"Responsible Innovation" refers to paying attention to the future through the current collective management of science and innovation,The "four -dimensional" model theoretical framework it proposed,that is, "Forecast -Reflection -Negotiation -Feedback" model,It is quite representative in the research of "Responsible Innovation"。The concept of "Responsible Innovation" refers to the same important position of scientific and technological innovation with corporate social responsibility。Compared with traditional innovation,It pays more attention to the organic combination of corporate responsibility and its technological innovation activities。This pair of economy、Coordinated development of social and scientific and technological,It has important theoretical significance and actual value。
Emergency technology includes emergency monitoring early warning、Emergency Information Platform、Emergency simulation and other traditional and emerging technologies,It is a product of organic combination of modern science and technology and emergency management activities。With the frequent emergencies,Emergency Technology's role in risk prevention and control and response in emergencies is becoming more and more important。Current,my country has formed a set of emergency management system with Chinese characteristics,But emergency technological innovation is in the construction of the emergency management Bet365 app download system,It also exposed the safety risk like rescue robots、Emergency information platform construction is not comprehensive、Information sharing is not timely and other series of problems。For this,We need to consider comprehensive consideration,While obtaining economic benefits through emergency technology innovation,Strengthening people、Following the society and the environment。While strengthening emergency technological innovation work,Also consider its practical ability,Pay attention to it may be given、Negative effects brought by society and environment,and at the beginning of innovation, we will make preset measures for the hidden dangers of uncertain risks at the beginning of innovation,Try to prevent、Avoid and slow down these problems。This approach is the "responsible innovation" planning and design in the field of emergency technology。
Emergency Technology "Responsible Innovation" has importance and necessity
Underwater and water rescue robots during emergency rescue、Track rescue robots and other types of rescue robots,It has been put into use in some areas。but,If during the rescue process,The robot system is invaded or damaged by the built -in chip,Then the personnel in the emergency may not be rescued,It may also cause casualties of rescuers。The public will have extremely strong resistance to this science and technology,This emergency technology will also be difficult during the development process。In addition,To better develop emergency response、Comprehensive coordination and command scheduling work,Emergency departments from all over my country are establishing their respective emergency information platforms,But at the beginning of the construction of the emergency information platform,Each department sometimes fights for each other,The platform established by the platform is relatively different,Information sharing difficulty,This situation is undoubtedly a big problem for cross -regional rescue。Information cannot be obtained in time,It will directly affect the rescue work of emergency command。Another example,Face recognition due to its convenience、Fast features are widely used in education、Finance、Medical、Transportation and other industries,Of course,The field of emergency technology innovation Bet365 lotto review is also using face recognition related technologies,But the protection of face data is not perfect,Once the relevant information is leaked,It is difficult to predict the consequences。
In these examples,We can see the importance and necessity of "responsible innovation" in the field of emergency technology。"Responsible Innovation" mode in the field of emergency technology,It will pay attention to scientific and technological innovation efficient and fast in emergency management,Start paying attention to the social impact it caused。The role of "responsible innovation" in the field of emergency technology is huge。March 15, 2019,In a mountain landslide accident that occurred in Ning Ning, Shanxi Township,Rescuers conduct a scientific assessment of the scene,Determine the rescue plan,Use search and rescue dogs and detection instruments、The method of combining manual search and rescue and construction machinery,Make the dangerous persons eventually rescued。July 21, 2019,"Donkey Friends" rescue in Yichun, Jiangxi,Rescuers use mobile phone signal positioning、Technical means such as drone air reconnaissance and other technical means,Determine the detailed location of the rescuer,Finally set up an artificial rope bridge、The method of using heavy construction machinery can rescue the "donkey friend",Final rescue person in danger。
but but,Scientific and technological innovation is also a "double -edged sword"。For example,"Elderly people are refused to take a car because the elderly have no electronic health code",Explain that some elderly people have not enjoyed "science and technology benefits" at the same time as the rapid development of science and technology,Instead, it will be subject to some technological restrictions。In the process of being invented and applied by each technology or tool,Its purpose must be people -oriented、Serving human beings。So,Before the development of these emergency technology,It is necessary to analyze and evaluate the security risks that may generate in the future application process,Take scientific and reasonable measures to prevent and deal with it,"Responsible Innovation" in the field of emergency technology。
Emergency Technology "Responsible Innovation" realization path
Grasping innovation is to grasp development,Increase innovation is the future。bet365 Play online games How to achieve "responsible innovation" in the field of emergency technology,It is a major problem faced by emergency management staff and related groups。Coordination in emergency emergency、Based on the integration and utilization of emergency resources,Adhere to the people -oriented core concept,We can carry out the theoretical framework planning and design of the "responsible innovation" of my country's emergency technology based on the "four -dimensional" model proposed by Irving.。
1. "Forecast" dimension.This dimension requires before the development of emergency technology,Predict the potential risks and threats it existing,Make risks can be recognized、Within the range of management and control,For follow -up measures to take the risk to dissolve the risk。For example,Robot、Artificial intelligence can respond to the establishment of relevant laws and regulations for the establishment of its system at the beginning of development,For chip damage problems, you can strictly detect the chip at the beginning of development,Make sure its safety and reliability,At the same time, it can strengthen the maintenance of the robot、Fix。This dimension can predict the vast majority of potential risks and deal with it。
2. "Reflection" dimension.This dimension requires the development and development process of emergency technology must meet various related procedures and laws and regulations,Make sure the legitimacy and feasibility of this technology。This dimension covers all aspects of scientific and technological research and development from beginning to end。For example,In the development and development of the emergency information platform,You need to consider whether there is a leak of personnel information、Leakage of related emergency core technologies,If this is the case,How can we build a sound on the information platform,Do a good job of security,To solve this risk。In the development and design of emergency drones,You need to consider whether the drone can be adaptable to the harsh environment such as the fog,in order to play its due role in searching for rescue when conducting drones,and whether it can guide the drone through the landmark to cover the disaster area and scan, etc.。This dimension pays more attention to ethical and moral issues and its legitimacy。
3. "Consultation" dimension.This dimension requires that the interests and environmental and social impacts of all parties and environmental and social impacts are required at the same time as emergency scientific and technological innovation,Discussion of all parties,A plan to maximize the benefit。For example,In the construction of the emergency information platform,Research and development of each region,As a result, the information may not be interoperable due to the differences in procedure standardization。If you want to solve this problem,Relevant departments need to be collected at the beginning of the construction of emergency information platform、Enterprise and individual meeting discussion,Comprehensive needs of all parties、Supply and related issues、Suggestion,Corresponding emergency information platform to further modify and improve。Information sharing between departments can be effectively solved in this dimension,The emergency information platform that will be satisfactory to all parties will eventually get。The purpose of this dimension is to regulate emergency technology innovation interests,Reach consensus。
4. "Feedback" dimension.This dimension can also be understood as a review,Evaluate emergency technology from research and development to application through a specific review mechanism。This link requires technical developers、Innovatives are no longer limited to this technology,Instead, we must diverge the field of vision to the entire social environment,Considering the impact of technology on society and moral ethics。In the application process of technology,The problems and faults that occur should be effectively solved at this stage。Rescue machines stopped working during rescue、Remote control failure and other problems,Check and improve the equipment in time,Try to avoid these situations in the future,Reduce unnecessary property loss and casualties。From this dimension that can be discovered deeper and deeper, it is difficult to discover and difficult to solve the "reflection" dimension。
In the construction process of Ping An China,Corresponding emergency technological innovation put forward higher demand and requirements。From the perspective of the system concept,Provide Bet365 lotto review powerful and effective scientific and technological support for Ping An China,and promote the rapid development of the emergency industry system、Emergency industry market mature as soon as possible,"Responsible Innovation" in the field of emergency technology。
(Author Unit: School of Emergency Management of Henan University of Technology)
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