"Modernity" problem has always been a hot topic in the theoretical world。As a concept of survival and elasticity，Modernity and postmodernity are in a certain logical tension。Different paths to reflect on "modernity" with other postmodern philosophers，Foucault does not regard "modernity" as a period of historical period or a certain attribute of modern society，Refusing to use "modernity" as the object of reflection and static description of its presentation method，What is the answer to "what is modernity"，Instead, "modernity" as a "attitude"，A interventional practice。

1984，Foucault published the article "What is Enlightenment"，Concentrated expresses my understanding of issues such as "Enlightenment", "Criticism" and "Modernity"。Although Foucault does not think Kant's understanding of enlightenment is completely correct，But he highly praised Kant's contribution to "Enlightenment"。Kant explained the "Enlightenment" in his article to ask from the philosophical perspective、Examine "Reality、Today、Now "content。That is to say，"Enlightenment" contains Kant's thinking about the current nature，It is the historical history that he has made because of the break of the times，This "historical sense" has caused Kant to produce Foucault's so -called bet365 live casino games "modern attitude"。Kant is different from overall、The ultimate perspective of the future understands the philosopher of "Now"，He tried to find "difference": Now relative to the past，What is the difference between? Foucault believes that this is the first time in the history of Western thought that philosophers have regarded "now" as the philosophical category to introduce the field of philosophy，It is an important and decisive event in the history of philosophy。This is the "novelty" found in the article of Foucault in the same name of Kant，and claim that it is the reason for the heirs of Kant Enlightenment。Introducing "Difference"，Adopt "Modern Attitude"，Can promote people interventional to examine yourself、Examine the present，So as a possible range，deviate from yourself in a certain way、Disclosure from the present。"Modern attitude" is a criticism，instead of reflection。The way of reflection is "what is the moment we are in"; and the critical question method is "how can we and our present form and be shaped"。Therefore, "modern attitude" is a critical practice，Not a critical theory; it is a kind of event -based event criticism，instead of a priority、Criticism seeking universal structure。Foucault will think about this critical thinking，That is, "modern attitude" is regarded as "the task of philosophy"。

But，From the perspective of Foucault，Kant did not complete the task of enlightenment，No such "modern attitude" is implemented to the Bet365 app download end，Kant ignores my historic analysis of "Enlightenment"，Finally chose to adopt "Critical Critical Analysis"，Try to get out of this "without the guidance of others，The state that feels incompetent with your own reason。Kant shows the value of rationality for nature and moral legislation，Respect the status as a rational subject，But Foucault believes that this approach is dangerous: on the one hand, the relationship between people and themselves fall into a cognitive trap，People have become abstract、Universal capital "people"; on the other hand, also limits the task of philosophy to the narrow criticality of the scope of human cognition。So，Foucault's critical philosophy of Kantm has caught humanistic science into "anthropology sleep"。In order to complete Kant's unfinished karma，Foucault on the basis of criticizing Kant Thought，Inherited the latter's understanding of "Enlightenment" containing "modern attitude"，The relationship between people and yourself、The task of philosophy has made a new understanding，Specific performance in the following two aspects。

First，This "modern attitude" is a way to related (Relationship) to the current Present，That is the choice made by the person facing the current now、Thinking、I feel and even the action taken。That is to say，For the moment we are，What we should do is experience，instead of some kind of reflection thinking，What is important is what we can do to "now"，instead of defining what "Now" bet365 best casino games is。This is related to Foucault's understanding of philosophical tasks。In his opinion，The way to associate with "Now" should be a practical activity，Therefore, philosophy should be a lively experience、A way of life。But，This life of philosophy is obscure in the current philosophy，This is because modern philosophy takes "intelligence" as the main development model，Pursue pure、Abstract and trying to get rid of the survival of philosophy; the current philosophy is the history of philosophical theory，Not a history built by lifestyles。Foucault believes that at the beginning of the 19th century，Start from philosophy to a professor's career，This philosophy as a lifestyle、Philosophy as ethics and heroism，Development is obstructive，No longer has a wide range of living space。So，Want to change "Now"，The relationship between people and "current" cannot be objectized、Reflected，That is, philosophy cannot only describe the appearance of reality just on the surface，Instead, it is necessary to adopt "modern attitude" for differential criticism，The prerequisite for traceability of the spectrum system，Know how "the present" is formed，and transform the various conditions of "present"，Therefore, on the basis of criticism, surpassing "Now"。

2，This modern attitude is similar to the "êTHOS" pursuing the pursuit of the ancient Greeks (Pin Xing、temperament)。In other words，Modern attitude except refers to the relationship between Bet365 lotto review the relationship with reality，It also includes the "way to establish a relationship with yourself"。"Modern attitude" requires people to rely on necessary ascetic (asceticism) when establishing a relationship with themselves。This kind of asceticism is a practice，Thinking without staying in people、In consciousness，but a realistic activity，We can’t just accept those who are in the flowing flow of time，Instead, you must actively shape yourself，See self as a artwork that needs to be created，Put what we said、I want to、The life involved in the referring to becomes a artwork。So，with Foucault，The relationship between people and themselves is no longer based on the conscious activity of rational understanding，Instead of practice with freedom，This shakes the tradition of "main interpretation learning"。Foucault's "modern attitude" of "why is what is" and "why is it not" thinking，The boundary between the traditional subject philosophy，shows the birth of "Science of Man" from the mid -18th century to the middle of the 19th century.、The virtuality of the "person" of the capital，Criticizing objectization、Explanation method to understand self -relationship，Refusing to accept people's abstraction、General、The essence of priority，Opposition to treat people (rational subjects) as human knowledge、meaning、Eternity of Value and the practice of non -historical base points。So，Foucault claims that bet365 Play online games "people are dead"。Treatment of self -relationship in the way of interpretation creates "what we are"，So why change this is what it is，What is it? Foucault turned to the history of yourself、experience and life for life，Try to return to the source of philosophy，Revealing the handling of self -relationship is not just the "interpretation" method，There is still a way to live a living aesthetics of "care and care"。above constitutes Foucault's research on "care of yourself"，This research starts with the conditions formed from self -relationship，Fundamentally solved how people get rid of their own problems，and change the current nature of people with rich practice。

Foucault's interpretation of "modern attitude" has greatly enriched the practical dimension of "modernity" research under the philosophical paradigm。He regards "modernity" itself as a "event"，The premise of "modernity" is expanded and enlightened，instead of facing "liquid modelnity" to adopt a compromise traceability description，Or standing on the opposite side of "Now"，Imagine a utopian that is completely opposite to it。Foucault recognizes the basic logic that conforms to modernity，Based on "our own historical body theory"，Make a spectrum of "modernity"，Establishing an alternative criticism of "modernity"，The "modernity" that makes the "modernity" that is rich in flow becomes possible，Finally overcomes the fate of the previous philosopher's research on "modernity".。

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