The current economic globalization is being undercurrent,The global competition situation is complex and changing,The world pattern is experiencing a new round of big change and big adjustment,The international environmental uncertainty of my country's economic development is further increasing。May 14, 2020,General Secretary Xi Jinping presided over the meeting of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee to point out,"To deepen supply -side structural reform,Give full play to my country's oversized market advantages and domestic demand potential,Build a new development pattern of mutual promotion of domestic and international dual cycles "。October 2020,The Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Party was held,The plenary session emphasizes "adhere to the core position of innovation in the overall situation of my country's modern construction,Self -reliance of technology as a strategic support for national development,Facing the World Technology Frontier、Facing Economic Main Battlefield、Facing major national needs、Facing the health of the people,In -depth implementation of science and education strategy、Talent Strategy、Innovation -driven development strategy,Improve the national innovation system,Accelerate the construction of a science and technology power "。Under the new development pattern of international technical sovereignty,Technical barriers set up in Western developed countries and the technical blockade of carried out in the construction of our country's technical surpassing and innovative countries are facing severe challenges。The "Fourteenth Five -Year Plan" period will be a key transition period for my country's realization of industrial upgrading and economy to high -quality development,The coordinated development of the industry and the improvement of the structure will become the main representation of this period,and the improvement of industrial quality and efficiency is reflected as the optimization combination of production factors、Technical level Bet365 app download and management level and improve product quality。Behind the development of industrial upgrading,Technical innovation is undoubtedly an extremely important factor that supports industrial upgrading and high -quality economic development。As a big country as a large -scale economy,We need to focus on the evolution trend of the new scientific and technological revolution,Improving the ability to grasp the opportunity of technology to catch up,Strengthen pre -research on key core technologies,Developed strategically developed with independent intellectual property、forward -looking、Key technology and products,Drive my country's industrial transformation and upgrade。
bet365 Play online games The basic characteristics of innovative countries are the basic strategic orientation of national development as the pursuit of original scientific and technological innovation,Taking original innovation as the core driving force for economic development,Enterprise as the subject of technology innovation,Through institutional、Organization and cultural innovation,Actively play the role of the national innovation system,Keep pushing the national economy to engage in high -tech economic activities,Therefore, it is in the high -end of the world's science, technology, economic and social development chain。Current,More than 20 innovative countries in the world。For more than 40 years of reform and opening up,Although China has achieved great achievements in the field of scientific and technological innovation,But still in the ranks of the overtime。We have all ranked among the top,But the intensity of technological innovation input and the quality level of innovation output still need to be improved,Real reality of high external technology dependency restricts the international competitiveness of the company,Key core technologies have not been in your own hands。As the second largest economy in the world,We need to take positive measures to realize the transformation from the technology -driven person to the international innovation rules system.,Promoting the construction of innovative countries。The development process of more than 40 years of reform and opening up in China shows,The construction of an innovative country is both an open to the outside world、The process of learning to catch up,It is another development process for coordinated between domestic regions。We cannot copy the United States、Japanese and Korean mode,Can't copy the European country mode。Based on the cultivation of national innovation spirit and learning from,Promote diversified innovation and collaborative innovation,Encourage independent innovation,Promote the coordinated development of the national innovation system and economic globalization。To actively support domestic enterprises "going out",Cultivate global enterprises,Constantly improving the status of the international division of labor,Participate in international competition and cooperation,With core、The industrialization of common technology is the focus,By constructing the government -led、Enterprise as the main body,Multi -force formed by the market as the link to blend with each other、cross -impact、Collaborative effect、Innovative network of spiral forward,Promote the development of the pillar industry and strategic emerging industries。
2,Grasp the opportunity of the development of a new round of scientific and technological revolution,Constructing a new type of industrial technology innovation mechanism。Implementation of innovation -driven development,Must pay attention to the trend of world scientific and technological change,According to the technical surpassing opportunities, the nature of the window is dynamic allocation of innovative resources,Enhance the ability to grasp the new round of scientific and technological revolution opportunities。To change the previous introduction along technology、Technical imitation to the development path of technological innovation,Give full play to my country's institutional advantage,Concentrated Resources,Create a suitable innovative ecological environment for breaking the key core technology,Reform hindering the institutional system of scientific and technological innovation,Realize innovation breakout,Actively participate in international science and technology competition。my country has been loosened for a long time in China、Lack of effective cooperation、The innovative mechanism has not really formed a problem and other problems。Although we have all kinds of innovation alliances,But lack of effective design from the mechanism,No formation of mutual integration and benign interaction around key core technological innovation。Under the new development pattern,Science and technology leading countries are in the old paradigm mature stage and new paradigm explosion stage,This can exactly provide opportunities for my country's transformation and development of innovation -driven industries。We must fully attach great importance to grasping the opportunity in the paradigm conversion process brought by the scientific and technological revolution,Focus on building an enterprise、University (scientific research institution)、Government's "Trinity" spiral innovation promotion mechanism,Establish an enterprise as the main body,Research Institute and college advantage complement、Risk sharing、Disable Sharing、Co -developed industry -university -research cooperation mechanism。Combined with the status and distribution characteristics of the enterprise,Establish a modern enterprise system with internal innovation power。
third,Optimize innovative space network structure,Break the phenomenon of industrial technology innovation islands。Put forward independent innovation、Since building an innovative national strategy,The national innovation center cities are gradually formed nationwide、National Autonomous Innovation Demonstration Zone、National Innovation Space Network Structure composed of the National High -tech Industrial Park。But overall,These innovative poles and innovative nodes do not fully follow the industrial division of labor、Create the principle of the development of industry interaction as its core,Convergence of the structure、The phenomenon of repeated construction occurs。Technical innovation of modern industrial industry often involves multiple disciplines、Multiple subjects、Coordinated advancement in multiple application areas,At present, the industrial space of these areas and parks gather more blindly stacking by the enterprise,The lack of synergy and cohesion in the industrial space structure,Fragmentation of industrial technological innovation and island phenomenon,instead of real industrial agglomeration and collaborative innovation。This is here,It is difficult to last for a long time、Stable、Continue to promote the commodity of science and technology、Industrialization process,It is difficult to achieve the goal of innovation -driven high -quality development。So,Governments at all levels should be a strategic height from building innovative countries and high -quality transformation to the economy,Give full play to the role of market allocation resources,Implement more positive industrial policies,Forms the scale in the country、Industrial characteristics are clear、Actively participate in the industrial innovation cluster area that actively participates in the international and domestic division of labor。Key laboratories in the country and localities、The instrument and equipment of the engineering center will be open to the society,Reduce duplicate investment,Improve the efficiency of public innovation resources。Optimize the interaction between the industrial chain and the innovation chain,Work hard to make technology、Talent、Capital and other innovative elements brings together fusion,Promote the deep combination of industrial chain and technological innovation,Integrated innovation,Improve the overall performance of the innovation system and the industrial system。
Fourth,Upgrade Industrial Innovation System,Promote the development of technology industrialization。The essence of the industrial innovation system is to put the company in the system、University、Scientific Research Institute,and innovative activities in all aspects of the upstream and downstream of the industrial chain linked,With technological innovation as the core,Promote the generation of new technologies or new knowledge in the industry、flow、Update and conversion,Promoting the formation of corporate innovation capabilities and the improvement of industrial competitiveness。But in the current economic development of my country,There is a strong space dependence in emerging industries,The lock effect of the innovative space is very obvious,The gap between regional development is expanding,The function of the overall industrial innovation system of the national overall industry is not very good。So,We need to further upgrade the industrial innovation system,Promote the development of technology industrialization。First, we must strengthen the construction of industrial technology innovation support system,Especially the common technical support system,Encourage different types of innovative subjects to build industrial technology research institutions,Gradually establish a "multi -mode、Multi -channel、Multi -level "common technology research and development system。Construction of a national innovation platform,Carry out key core technology research and industrialization application demonstration,Explore the establishment of a number of new industry research and development institutions that adapt to the characteristics of emerging industries。Around the field of key industries,Promoting the Industrial Innovation Alliance based on technical standards and industrial chain cooperation to carry out the research and development innovation of a standardized system,Support group and alliance standard construction,Industrialization of promoting innovation results。Second, we must promote the combination of financial capital and technological innovation,Development channels for exploring technology and finance,Encourage companies with strength to set up corporate venture capital funds。Third, we must guide innovative talents to gather to industry,Improve talent incentives and development mechanisms,Accelerate the cultivation of high -level scientific and technological talent teams that meet the needs of industrial technology innovation。Fourth, create an innovative ecosystem that is suitable for innovation and entrepreneurs,Combining the inspirational and organizational innovation vitality with creating a fair competitive environment,Building an industrial technology innovation enterprise ecological chain of large, small, small and micro enterprises,and a batch of technology innovation service platforms suitable for different industries。Five to innovate the scientific research achievement evaluation mechanism,Industrialization of supporting innovation achievements,Encourage scientific researchers and teams to use innovative results to start a business,Support its gathering of space and industrial bases。Sixth to upgrade the industrial innovation system,Strengthening support policies for corporate innovation,Improve various systems that support innovation,Strengthen intellectual property protection,Endogenous motivation to stimulate corporate innovation,Promoting the value of the enterprise to go to a high value -added product、The road of differentiated competition,Take innovation development as a downward pressure on the economy、The core driving force for realizing transformation and development,Realize industrial upgrading and development。
(This article is the major topic of research on philosophy and social science research of the Ministry of Education and Social Sciences Research on the Ministry of Education.
(The author is a professor at the School of Economics and Management of Antai Economics and Management of Shanghai Jiaotong University)
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