The current economic globalization is facing countercurrent,The global competition situation is complex and ever-changing,The world structure is undergoing a new round of major changes and adjustments,The uncertainty of the international environment for my country’s economic development is further increasing。May 14, 2020,General Secretary Xi Jinping presided over the meeting of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and pointed out,“We must deepen supply-side structural reform,Make full use of my country’s ultra-large market advantages and domestic demand potential,Building a new development pattern in which domestic and international dual cycles promote each other”。October 2020,The Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee was held,The plenary session emphasized that "adhering to the core position of bet365 refer a friend code in the overall modernization drive of our country,Consider technological independence and self-reliance as a strategic support for national development,Towards the forefront of world science and technology、Towards the main economic battlefield、Facing major national needs、For people’s life and health,In-depth implementation of the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education、Strategy of strengthening the country through talent、bet365 refer a friend code-driven development strategy,Improve the national bet365 refer a friend code system,Accelerate the construction of a scientific and technological power"。Under the new development pattern in which the international competition for technological sovereignty is becoming increasingly fierce,The technical barriers and technological blockades set up by Western developed countries have made our country’s technological catch-up and innovative nation-building path face severe challenges。The "14th Five-Year Plan" period will be a key transition period for my country to achieve industrial upgrading and economic development towards high quality,The coordinated development of industry and the improvement of structure will become the main symptoms of this period,The improvement of industrial quality and efficiency is reflected in the optimized combination of production factors、Improvement of technical level, management level and product quality。Behind the industrial upgrading and development,Technological bet365 refer a friend code is undoubtedly an extremely important factor supporting industrial upgrading and high-quality economic development。A late-developing country with a very large economy,We need to focus on the evolution trend of the new technological revolution,Improve the ability to seize opportunities to catch up with technology,Strengthen pre-research on key core technologies,Developed strategic products with independent intellectual property rights、forward-looking、Key technologies and products,Driving my country’s industrial transformation and upgrading。
First,Promote the construction of an innovative country,Actively participate in international scientific and bet365 refer a friend code cooperation。The basic characteristic of an innovative country is the pursuit of original scientific and technological bet365 refer a friend code as the basic strategic orientation of national development,Using original bet365 refer a friend code as the core driving force of economic development,Taking enterprises as the main body of scientific and technological bet365 refer a friend code,Through the system、Organizational and cultural bet365 refer a friend code,Actively play the role of the national bet365 refer a friend code system,Continuously promote the national economy to engage in high-tech economic activities,Thus being at the high end of the world’s scientific, technological and economic and social development chain。Currently,There are more than 20 recognized innovative countries in the world。More than 40 years of reform and opening up,Although China has made outstanding achievements in the field of scientific and technological bet365 refer a friend code,But still in the ranks of catch-up。We are among the top in the world in terms of investment in scientific and technological bet365 refer a friend code and output of scientific and technological achievements,However, the intensity of scientific and technological bet365 refer a friend code investment and the quality level of bet365 refer a friend code output still need to be improved,The reality of high dependence on foreign technology restricts the international competitiveness of enterprises,The key core technologies are not yet in your own hands。As the world’s second largest economy,We need to take active measures to transform from a technological catch-up to a shaper of the international bet365 refer a friend code rules system,Promote the construction of an innovative country。China’s development history of more than 40 years of reform and opening up shows,The construction of an innovative country is both an opening to the outside world、The process of learning to catch up,Another development process of coordinated promotion among domestic regions。We can neither copy the United States、Japanese and Korean mode,We cannot copy the models of European countries。It should be based on cultivating the national innovative spirit and learning from it,Advocate diversified bet365 refer a friend code and collaborative bet365 refer a friend code,Encourage independent bet365 refer a friend code,Promote the coordinated development of the national bet365 refer a friend code system and economic globalization。We must actively support domestic enterprises to “go global”,Cultivation of global enterprises,Continuously improve the status of international division of labor,Participate in international competition and cooperation,With core、Focus on the industrialization of common technologies,Government-led by building、With enterprises as the main body,The integration of multiple forces formed by the market as a link、Cross influence、Synergy、Spiral bet365 refer a friend code Network,Promote the development of pillar industries and strategic emerging industries。
Second,Seize the development opportunities of the new round of technological revolution,Building a new industrial technology bet365 refer a friend code mechanism。Implement bet365 refer a friend code-driven development,Must pay attention to the world’s technological change trends,Dynamically allocate bet365 refer a friend code resources according to the nature of the window of opportunity for technological catch-up that appears,Enhance the ability to seize the opportunities of the new round of scientific and technological revolution。We must change the past along the introduction of technology、The development path from technological imitation to technological bet365 refer a friend code,Leverage our country’s institutional advantages,Concentrate resources,Create a suitable bet365 refer a friend code ecological environment for breakthroughs in key core technologies,Reform the institutional system that hinders scientific and technological bet365 refer a friend code,Achieving innovative breakthrough,Actively participate in international technology competition。my country has long had a loose organization of industry-university-research bet365 refer a friend code alliances、Lack of effective cooperation、Problems such as the failure of the bet365 refer a friend code mechanism to truly form a synergy。Although we have various bet365 refer a friend code alliances,But there is a lack of effective design from the mechanism,There is no mutual integration and positive interaction around key core technological innovations。Under the new development pattern,The leading countries in science and technology are in the maturity stage of the old paradigm and the outbreak stage of the new paradigm,This can provide opportunities for our country to realize the transformation and development of bet365 refer a friend code-driven industries。We must pay full attention to seizing the opportunities for catching up and surpassing in the process of paradigm shift brought about by the scientific and technological revolution,Focus on building an enterprise、Universities (scientific research institutions)、Government “Trinity” Spiral bet365 refer a friend code Promotion Mechanism,Establish an enterprise-based system,Scientific research institutes and universities complement each other’s advantages、Shared risk、Benefit Sharing、Industry-university-research cooperation mechanism for common development。Combining the current situation and distribution characteristics of the enterprise,Establish a modern enterprise system with inherent bet365 refer a friend code power。
Third,Optimize the bet365 refer a friend code space network structure,Breaking the island phenomenon of industrial technological bet365 refer a friend code。Propose independent bet365 refer a friend code、Since the strategy of building an innovative country,National bet365 refer a friend code Center Cities are gradually forming across the country、National Independent bet365 refer a friend code Demonstration Zone、National bet365 refer a friend code space network structure composed of national high-tech industrial parks, etc.。But overall,These bet365 refer a friend code poles and bet365 refer a friend code nodes are not completely based on industrial division of labor、Established based on the core principle of interactive development between industries,Structural convergence、Duplication of construction occurs from time to time。Modern industrial technological bet365 refer a friend code often involves multiple disciplines、Multiple subjects、Collaborative promotion of multiple application fields,At present, the industrial space agglomeration in these regions and parks is more of a blind accumulation of enterprises,Lack of synergy and cohesion in industrial spatial structure,Resulting in the fragmentation and islanding phenomenon of industrial technological bet365 refer a friend code,Rather than industrial agglomeration and collaborative bet365 refer a friend code in the true sense。In this way,It is difficult to maintain it for a long time、Stable、Continuously promote the commercialization of science and technology、Industrialization process,It is difficult to achieve the goal of high-quality economic development driven by bet365 refer a friend code。Therefore,Governments at all levels should start from the strategic perspective of building an innovative country and transforming the economy into a high-quality development,Give full play to the role of the market in allocating resources,Implement a more active industrial policy,With varying scales across the country、Distinctive industrial characteristics、An industrial bet365 refer a friend code cluster area that actively participates in the international and domestic division of labor。Consolidate national and local key laboratories、The instruments and equipment of the Engineering Center are open to the public for sharing,Reduce duplication of investment,Improving the efficiency of use of public bet365 refer a friend code resources。Optimizing the interaction between the industrial chain and the bet365 refer a friend code chain,Work hard to make technology、Talent、Integration of capital and other innovative elements,Promote the in-depth integration of industrial chain and technological bet365 refer a friend code,Integrated bet365 refer a friend code,Improve the overall effectiveness of the bet365 refer a friend code system and industrial system。
Fourth,Upgrading the industrial bet365 refer a friend code system,Promote the development of technology industrialization。The essence of the industrial bet365 refer a friend code system is to integrate the enterprises in the system、College、Scientific Research Institute,As well as the bet365 refer a friend code activities in all links of the upstream and downstream industrial chain,Technological bet365 refer a friend code as the core,Promote the generation of new technologies or new knowledge within the industry、Flow、Updates and Conversions,Promote the formation of enterprise bet365 refer a friend code capabilities and the improvement of industrial competitiveness。But in the current economic development of our country,Emerging industries have strong spatial dependence,The lock-in effect of bet365 refer a friend code space is very obvious,There is a trend of widening of regional development gaps,The national overall industrial bet365 refer a friend code system does not function well。Therefore,We need to further upgrade the industrial bet365 refer a friend code system,Promote the development of technology industrialization。First, we must strengthen the construction of industrial technology bet365 refer a friend code support system,Especially the common technical support system,Encourage different types of innovative entities to build industrial technology research institutions,Gradually establish "multi-mode"、Multiple channels、Multi-level” common technology research and development system。Building a national bet365 refer a friend code platform,Carry out key core technology research and industrial application demonstration,Explore the establishment of a number of new industrial R&D institutions that adapt to the characteristics of emerging industries。Focus on key industrial areas,Promote the Industrial bet365 refer a friend code Alliance to carry out R&D and bet365 refer a friend code of the standardization system based on technical standards and industrial chain cooperation,Support group and alliance standard building,Promote the industrialization of innovative results。Second, we must promote the combination of financial capital and technological bet365 refer a friend code,Exploring development channels that combine technology and finance,Encourage powerful companies to set up corporate venture capital funds。Third, we must guide innovative talents to gather in industries,Improving the talent incentive and development mechanism,Accelerate the cultivation of high-level scientific and technological talent teams that meet the needs of industrial technological bet365 refer a friend code。Fourth, we must create an bet365 refer a friend code ecosystem suitable for bet365 refer a friend code and entrepreneurship,Combining stimulating bet365 refer a friend code vitality of individuals and organizations with creating a level playing field,Create an industrial technology bet365 refer a friend code enterprise ecological chain for the integrated development of large, medium, small and micro enterprises,And a number of technological bet365 refer a friend code service platforms suitable for different industry characteristics。Five must innovate the scientific research achievement evaluation mechanism,Support the industrialization of innovative results,Encourage scientific researchers and teams to use innovative results to start businesses,Support them to gather in maker spaces and industrial bases。Sixth steps to upgrade the industrial bet365 refer a friend code system,Strengthening policies to support enterprise bet365 refer a friend code,Improving various systems to support bet365 refer a friend code,Strengthen intellectual property protection,Intrinsic motivation to stimulate corporate bet365 refer a friend code,Promote enterprises to develop products with high added value、The road to competitive differentiation,Use bet365 refer a friend code and development as a response to economic downward pressure、The core driving force to achieve transformation and development,Realize industrial upgrading and development。
(This article is a phased result of the “Top-level Design and Strategic Focus Research on bet365 refer a friend code-Driven Development Strategy” (15JZD017), a major research project in philosophy and social sciences of the Ministry of Education)
(The author is a professor at Antai School of Economics and Management, Shanghai Jiao Tong University)
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