The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China clearly points out,New progress in "Elderly Nourish"。According to the data of the National Bureau of Statistics,As of the end of 2019,my country is 60 years old and above.,18.1%of the country's total population,This proportion far exceeds 10%of the United Nations traditional aging standard。Coupled with the implementation of the full two -child policy in 2016,The population of the population in our country increased from 34.2%in 2010 to 41.5%in 2019,Taking care of shortage has become the most direct for family and society、One of the most realistic issues。
In documents such as "Made in China 2025" and "General Office of the General Office of the State Council" and other documents,All emphasized the need to continue to promote the innovation and development of the smart health care industry。With big data、IoT、Cloud computing、The rapid development and continuous integration of robots and other technologies,Related technical forms are gradually moving from informationization to higher -level intelligence。Smart technology will become one of the effective methods and paths to solve many current pension problems。Combined with the needs of the elderly,The service system of smart health care can be promoted from the following aspects。
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Wearable devices have lightweight、The characteristics of practical and can be bet365 best casino games carried around the weather,It is convenient for continuous health or medical monitoring of the elderly。Another,Wearable devices are not easy to be stolen or lost,More suitable for the use of memory loss for the elderly。This type of product shall surround the safety of the elderly、regular fitness、Diagnosis and treatment、Demands such as joyful mood,Promoting the humanization of equipment、Smart、Portable development。
According to statistics,my country suffers from Alzheimers Disease,AD) The total number of elderly people has exceeded 6 million。AD patients often lose,Can't find the way home。Another,There are still about 118 million elderly people who live alone in my country,When an accidental fall or a sudden disease,Need timely rescue。So,Selectively equipped with intelligent wearable equipment for the elderly is particularly necessary。
This type of device basically includes sensors、chip、Display、Auxiliary actuator、Energy hardware and other parts,The prominent feature is small wearable,And memory、Understanding、Emotional、Logic、Comprehensive functions such as identification and data transfer,It can be medical medical treatment according to the wearer、Demands of life service and emotional communication,Provide direct or indirect help and service。According to form and function,This type of device can be divided into smart clothing、GPS smart shoes、Smart bracelet, etc.。Equipment research and development requires both economic benefits of mass production,It is necessary to take into account the individual needs of the elderly。For example,GPS smart shoes for the elderly,When the bet365 best casino games user falls or the activity trajectory exceeds the set safety area,The mobile terminal of the guardian will automatically call the police,and remind the current elderly position and possible situation; smart bracelets can record and analyze the movement of the elderly、Sleep、Heart rate and blood oxygen,and atrial fibrillation、Early warning for heart disease and other heart diseases。
The intelligentization of the elderly Kang Sports Medical Devices
According to statistics from the Ministry of Civil Affairs and the Health and Health Commission,my country is currently about disability、40 million elderly people in semi -disabled,The corresponding nursing practitioners are only about 300,000。From the data of this group。Another data display,In 2030, my country's per capita life expectancy will be close to 80 years,From 2050,The number of limb dysfunction and dementia is expected to reach more than 90 million。The huge data difference between the elderly group that needs to be taken care of and the care practitioners,Zhao shows that my country will face serious care shortage。Intelligence of Kang Sports Medical Devices,It will become one of the important measures to solve the shortage of care。
The most difficult job for the elderly to take care of the elderly is displacement and handling。It can be targeted at the characteristics of the elderly in bed disables,R & D Multi -functional Smart Nursing bed。This bed can be supplemented by wheelchair function,The robotic arm that moves the elderly,Can help move、Hold the elderly,can also help the elderly to defecate,to reduce the pressure of the caregiver of the disabled elderly。
"Smart toilet" can monitor the living law of the elderly through the frequency Bet365 app download of the elderly in the elderly in the elderly,You can also check urine,Measure blood pressure、Heart rate and other indicators,Let the elderly take the toilet while receiving medical supervision and inspection。Data can be directly transmitted to the elderly's electronic health file system,Once abnormal,The system will automatically notify its family members or community medical staff,and start remote medical treatment,On -site rescue if necessary。
R & D is suitable for robots for the elderly in our country,It has become one of the important paths for the current breakthrough in the shortage of care。In recent years,Some developed countries are also actively promoting the research and development of the elderly care robots。For example,Japan has launched a seal -shaped robot Paro。It is furry outside,When being touched,Will bow your head or blink cute。It can recognize the person's tone and expression,You can also guide the elderly to exercise in the body。The Netherlands and Israel also launched smart care robots for the elderly。These robots can guide and assist the elderly to do some physical exercise,It can also help the elderly learn to learn more boring computers、Operation of electronic products such as mobile phones,You can also remind the elderly to take medicine and walk, etc.。
Multi -party collaborative care of wisdom
July 2019,The "Inter -Pension Services Department Conference System" promoted by the State Council,Lead by the Ministry of Civil Affairs,Together with the Development and Reform Commission、Ministry of Education、Ministry of Science and Technology、Department of Industry and Information Technology、The Ministry of Finance Bet365 app download and other 21 central ministries and commissions,Establishing an inter -care service department joint meeting system,In -depth research and discussing the problem of elderly care services。Only units involved from the above joint meetings,You can see the complexity of the problem of pension。my country's current pension mode is still based on family,Society gives a paid service,The government is pocket。Very true,Because the elderly have significant individual differences in the needs of the service、Mixed content span and emergency medical first aid,So,Fragmented services provided by family and single departments are difficult to meet the needs of pensions in the new period。How to alleviate the contradiction between the complication of the needs of the elderly service and the fragmentation of the resource supply,It has become one of the important issues facing the current pension service。
With the Internet of Things、Big Data、The continuous development and integration of cloud computing and robots,The construction of the cooperative smart service environment will become a brand new direction of my country's social governance in the new period。Radio Frequency Identification,RFID) smart devices、Smart medical equipment、Robot and other sensors and effects access to high -speed information and communication technology (Information Communication Technology,ICT) The elderly service application rely on。This program takes the port of the community (town) as the management platform,Open a family、Hospital、Pension Agency、Login query window of multiple elderly service units such as the Civil Affairs Bureau,Data abnormality bet365 live casino games if there is a sensor,will automatically remind or alarm to the corresponding port via the network。This can be based on the health status and physical changes of the elderly,Designing the recreational care service package,To meet the different needs of the elderly。Through this smart system,Clear Clear Civil Affairs Bureau、Community Hospital、The boundary of the responsibilities of the elderly institution and the family,Build the old -age care mode coordinated by home and community institutions,Optimization of the path to the connection between medical and health,Promote online and offline service integration。
In the mode of wisdom and health,Family、Hospital、Community and other online and offline collaborative intervention operation,Can be coordinated management,can also serve precisely。This can change the working mode of traditional family pension "people staring" and "one -to -one",Therefore, the supply method of resources and services is greatly improved,Improve supply efficiency。Very true,Smart Kangyang System as a new thing,Many problems will also encounter during the development process。In addition,Pay attention to the physical care of the elderly during the care process,But ignore its mental needs; pay attention to the "medicine" when the elderly have a sudden illness,But ignore the "raising" of its daily life。In addition,It should also attach great importance to the privacy protection of the elderly in smart pension services,Avoid leaking information about the elderly and families of the middle -aged and elderly people and families of the database。I believe that with the improvement of the intelligent supply side service capacity bet365 Play online games of the elderly with multiple departments and the development of network technology,The smart health care system will gradually become mature,For the elderly、Family and society provide better service。
(Author Unit: School of Physical Education, Overseas Chinese University)
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