Representative or unfinished rationality of the general text
December 01, 2020 08:56 Source: "China Social Sciences" December 1, 2020, Issue 2059

Chinese is a member of the forest of the world language,With its unique phenomenon and expressive features,Occupy a unique one of the many language categories。In the traditional Chinese "elementary school" context,Chinese characters carry the solution、Training、Gold Stone and other research functions,Rarely involved in the meaning of "Tao" for discussion,But in the context of the development of modern Western language philosophy that has descended in enlightenment,Chinese characters inevitably entered the vision of a group of Western philosophers,Therefore, new interpretation value in the metaphysical field。This value difference presents a pure western perspective,In fact,Chinese has always played a role as the theoretical reserve resources of Western language philosophy,It can even be said to be a simple "material",Different functions in the eyes of different thinkers,Playing different role identity。So,For Chinese people,Following "Different Western thinkers looking at the different attitudes of Chinese",It is better to think more about "the trend of changes in Chinese western thought theory in different periods"。Look at it in depth,The interpretation history of the value of Chinese characters just reflects the core category of "rational" (Logos), a different conceptual projection in modern times。

The first system study of Chinese and Chinese culture in the West can be traced back to the Leibniz period,At that time, the West was in the era of geographical bet365 live casino games discovery,The fleet returned from the Far East brought back except silk and porcelain,There are also mysterious and romantic Chinese culture。Labnitz won the Chinese literature of Ji Guangshuyu from the Jesuits of Jesuits in the west,He started his imagination under such an inadequate condition。Labniz regards history as an external thing,It causes language mutation、Voiceless Crime Questions。The appearance of Chinese characters means a "non -history" text that becomes possible,It is not generated naturally,​​It was "invented"; since it is "non -history",It will definitely not be polluted by history,God's deity that God comes in Lagos can be continued in Chinese characters,The character logic of the Chinese characters can reproduce God’s Rongguang。From Leibniz's view,Chinese characters are undoubtedly the best inheritance of Logic Sisher in the language。

Before the Chinese characters are explained,Pinyin text has been stained with many stubborn illness: in the rolling history,Pinyin text because of various rumors、Miscellaneous、Grafting without verifying its source flow。Why not pronounce some consonant letters? Why do some vowels have no letters to identify?,"History" is not a trace of time in the eyes of Leibniz, but the empty black box,It devour the evolution of language,Let the glory of God lost in it。But Chinese characters are not,Its changes can "see",Its writing retains traces of changes,Therefore, it is best to reflect the decisive role of human intellectual in the text。From this point,Labniz believes that humans can completely create a "universal text" with a more mature rationality,Use the purest bet365 live casino games logic to create a new language。

Of course,Labniz is not really praising Chinese characters,Just to prove God's actual survival。And Chinese characters have also passed through that historical black barrier,Buried its own secrets: The Chinese characters are not completely followed by logic and rationality,I will be improved by writing tools、The influence of the briefing habits of literati doctors。But Leibniz revealed the essence of text: Logis's inner words (ORATIO) The characteristic requirements of the text must reflect the most basic logic、The most primitive referred to and the purest divine。

Also German,Hegel's evaluation of Chinese is relatively low,He devalued Chinese in "Historical Philosophy",Think that Pinyin text can express an independent concept through the voice completely and accurately,Chinese characters out of language,Pitch text decomposes nouns into different graphics,Limit ideas in the space form of graphics,"So the text is not perfect"。In Hegel's eyes,Chinese characters are a text that is not rational,It is the obscure stage of the text。This is consistent with the order of the entire "Philosophy of History",China -India -Persian -Greece -Roman -Germans,Various civilizations gradually advance in history,Gradually awakened by the spirit of rationality,China is not only far away from the rational center of Hegel's heart in geographical space -the farthest sunrine,It is also the most primitive representative in terms of reason and spiritual consciousness,So Chinese characters are naturally rejected by rational rejection。

Humboldt specially classified Chinese as "isolated language" along the path of language bet365 Play online games type learning,At the same time, it is believed that Chinese is not comparable to the language of a perfect grammar,But Humboldt is not as straightforward as Hegel, which attributes Chinese as a barbaric.。Different from Hegel,Humboldt Special really studied and studied Chinese,On the one hand,He infected the tradition of the grand narrative of German classical philosophy,Perseverance believes that the language reflects the national spirit and cultural concept,Followed by the perspective of evolution theory to review the problem; on the other hand,As a linguist,He cannot ignore a language that is obviously different from Pinyin text,I also refused to rush to judge the advantages and disadvantages of a language,This makes Humboldt's Chinese research full of tangles。But to its fundamental,Humboldt still classified Chinese as a language that is slowly changing to the flexion,and Sanskrit is in two levels of language development。

Hegel and Humboldt's negative attitude towards Chinese are from the same reason -Chinese does not meet the requirements of "rational" in their hearts。The two have a similar definition of "rationality",Hegel regards rationality as a personality of a personality of personality,The spirit of rationality will gradually grow with the development of civilization; Humboldt special regards rationality as a grammatical form,grammar is the manifestation of thinking,Therefore, the tightness and complexity of grammar become the ruler of the advanced and backwardness of civilization。This racist point of view is self -consistent most of the time,The country that is the first to enjoy the capitalist dividend is exactly the same Indo bet365 Play online games -European language department of the same type,But China has matured and developed in China, which is completely unfamiliar and difficult to classify in grammatical habits,Even in the 17th century, it became the object of longing for French high society,This forced European philosophers in the 18th century to set up the position of Chinese civilization first,Refine the attitude of interpretation of Chinese。This causes the theoretical color of Hegel and Humboldt Special: Chinese is in the primary stage of rationality。So,How exactly does Chinese and this rational pursuit generate?

Schopenhauer once quoted Sissero's words: rational,That is Logos,Inside contains the deserved meaning of "speaking"。Language reflects the instinct of reason,and rational abstraction into form logic。Language as such a powerful and complicated thought tool,But everyone can learn,From babies in dental language to slaves who do not know Wenmo,Whether it realizes the power of this tool,can be used correctly,No need to practice logic courses at all。So,Who injected this great power into such a common tool? Why can people master the language so easily?,The more curious it is, it is easy to get。

The biological foundation of language talent allows the language to be gradually sacred、ontology,In Humboldt Special and Heidegger, even surpassing individuals to become the first entity,The source of this abduction knowledge becomes the metaphysics of the ruler of the philosophical research,It is what Drida calls "Logos Centerism"。"Logos Centerism", that is, "Voice Centerism",This reveals the second fundamental nature of Logos,音。Voice becomes the only legal source of knowledge through bet365 Play online games Logoshi,and the text of the text as a simple markup system,This is the value basis of Western language philosophy。Therefore, the appearance of Chinese seems to be so alternative,It is a expressive text,It can be separated from the voice of the voice alone,Chinese is not only the monopoly of the source of knowledge,And the legitimacy guarantee of Logos as a pillar of language philosophy。When Hegel and Humboldt faced Chinese,What they want to solve is not a Chinese problem,Instead of the severe challenge issues raised by the rational foundation in the Western context。So one here,The contradiction suddenly becomes sharp and sensitive: either completely ignores the achievements and status of Chinese civilization,Attribute it to primitive and obscure; either accepted Chinese limitedly,Integrated it into the initial stage of the phonetic text -an unfinished rational。

This rational worship has been strongly impacted since the late 19th century,Following Sosuer divided the language into two aspects of time and time,Later Wittgenstein completely denied his own language philosophy,Let language rationality encounter the disintegration power from the inside。other,Two World War to promote Western academic circles to reflect on rationalism,The wave of national liberation campaigns worldwide has accelerated the exit of Western -based ideas。When the rational enthusiasm fades away,New thinking about language to the front desk -the ultimate referred to the language,What is the origin of the original language? In this question,Chinese with the reaction to the rationality of the West,approach people's vision again,Isada、Foucault、La Kang and other modern Bet365 app download scholars cited the succession trend,It is gradually pushing Chinese to a new other shore that is unfamiliar with Westerners。

  Bet365 lotto review

Editor in charge: Zhang Yueying
QR code icons 2.jpg
Key recommendation
The latest article
Graphics
bet365 live casino games
Video

Friendship link: Official website of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences |

Website filing number: Jinggong.com Anmi 11010502030146 Ministry of Industry and Information Technology: Beijing ICP No. 11013869

China Social Sciences Magazine's All rights reserved shall not be reprinted and used without permission

General Editor Email: zzszbj@126.com This website contact information: 010-85886809 Address: Building 1, No. 1, No. 15, Guanghua Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing: 100026