The last 10 years of the 20th century,Accompanied by the Internet -based technology leap and social development,The production form of Western countries、Labor paradigm, organizational form and capital operation methods have changed to varying degrees of changes,New economic phenomena are endless。Critical interpretation of this contemporary change,It has always been a hot spot for the academic circles,Different disciplines also try the new trends and new influence brought by the perspective phenomenon from their respective perspectives and dimensions。But we must realize,The traditional interpretation framework of Marxist philosophy on labor requires a positive response to the changes between the nature and form of capitalism,Promote the concept and theory itself in a timely manner。Marxist scholars should also face the challenges of these changes to social production and theory,To grasp the theory's right to speak in reality,Therefore, the interpretation of Marxist political economy on the current status of contemporary global economy。
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Among these new changes,The most obvious is under the stimulation of the technical conditions of the new hardware,Digital economy has become a new economic growth point for capitalism,and greatly changed the traditional production labor and social Bet365 lotto review life model。Capitalist production forms and labor paradigms began to undergo huge changes,The dominant position of large industrial production models in the form of material data products in economic development is being changed,The production process is also more flexible in various dimensions such as space and time。Ford -based rigid production model based on professional division of labor has gradually changed to a post -Ford society characterized by life and politics,Capital began to fully control the production and reproduction of social life。At the same time,Technical progress also advances with unprecedented situation,The degree of digitalization of capitalism is deepening in all aspects of human life。More and more intellectual labor that machines can assume the traditional labor organization form,The "inadvertent" operation that was first only appeared in some industries accelerated。
Alex Williams and Nick Srnisek pointed out in the "Declaration of Acceleration",The social system of capitalism is closely related to acceleration.,In order to maximize their own interests, capitalists need to accelerate the weekly transfer of capital,Therefore,To some extent,The "metabolism" of capital is to release creative destructiveness,Make technological innovation and social innovation forward to continuously update acceleration。This actually means,Under the common law of capital accumulation and accidental social opportunities,Strengthen and accelerate the frequency bet365 Play online games of comprehensive update,All nodes that make social life production,Whether it is production or consumption,Whether it is an individual or a cooperative organization specification,Both have been wrapped in corresponding changes in technical changes。This change is not a continuous quantity accumulation,Instead of disruptive essence,。Because the technology itself is no longer a instrumental existence attached to a certain link,Instead, it has penetrated into all aspects of production and life。The existence itself has been agent,Therefore, the advancement of the technology itself will inevitably lead to changes in the entire system involved。
The technology of accelerated development is reshaping the world in a sense。The expression of the traditional concepts of the attention of Marxist political economy has changed to varying degrees of changes today。To make theoretical research truly vitality,You must face up to various problems raised by the digital economy。On the one hand,The boundaries of production are constantly expanded,Production interspersed in all aspects of life,so that life itself seems to have production attributes。When all the dimensions of human society's reproduction are continuously included in the production category,This means capital、Labor、Exploitation and other capitalist analysis terms expand their extension。On the other hand,The "efficiency priority" and "scale production" jointly guaranteed by the Taylor and Ford system depended on the existing division of labor (separation)bet365 Play online games ,Driven by the promotion of information technology and Internet technology, the rigid segmentation,Instead of reflection on the surface discontinuousness based on the elastic mechanism。But as far as the exploitation relationship is concerned,This actually means that the capital of capital is extracted。So,The collaborative and socialized characteristics of the new type of capitalist production paradigm will continue to be used to create linguistics of surplus value in the global context、Emotional、Factors of interaction or even cooperation,and even all aspects of individual life and society are incorporated into the process of capital operation and breeding。Not only does the labor process present a real sub -submission relationship for capital,Social relationships and daily life itself in non -centralized social relationships also belong to capital。The depth of capital expansion is further strengthened。This actual subordinate has exceeded the multiple cycles of capital proliferation,Extension inward to the field of non -capitalization。
Change the labor paradigm
As far as the change of the labor paradigm is concerned,Digital labor of capitalism (whether it is pure digital production or other digital labor links as supporting and connected other production labor) seems to be fixed in the factory fixed place like traditional industrial labor。The role of the labor itself is no longer simply producing material products,Instead, it becomes a kind of force that is scattered to all levels Bet365 app download of the entire society。There are three characteristics of this labor。First,Free flowing information formed based on Internet technology,Play the basic role in today's capitalist production process。Today,The production of capitalist material products often comes with production services、Mixed labor of non -material products such as knowledge。Second,Labor itself is embedded in cooperation、Communication、Emotional communication and other non -material elements。Based on intangible labor, you can clearly realize,Capitalist large industrial production period is constantly refined、The form of labor that has been divided into labor has become more and more cooperative、New forms of interaction replacement。Even traditional agriculture outside the tertiary industry、Manufacturing,Also began to welcome the development opportunities and bonus brought by the new economic model with an active attitude。third,Labor not only is gradually relieved from the height of the space of the venue,It also blurred the boundary between working hours and non -working hours,It makes it difficult to apply the quantitative form of the original labor value theoretical analysis。Capitalist digital labor (not specifically refers to IT practitioners,It also includes the emergence of all data production using smart devices). It is because of integrating labor time and form into the details of daily life,cannot be separated from all possible social interactions and collaboration,Therefore, bet365 Play online games the social relationship of exploitation is hidden under the surface of daily life。This series of changes in form reflect the reorganization of the form of labor in the form of labor in the contemporary capitalist digital economy。
In fact,Such a transformation trend at this essential level has been followed by the Chinese government。Leaving aside the essence of capitalism in the digital economy,Digital economy as a new type of economic form,It can also be under the guidance of Marxist political economy,Organic composition part of the socialist economy with Chinese characteristics。November 2019,The Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China reviewed and approved the "CPC Central Committee on persistence and improvement of socialist system with Chinese characteristics、Decision to promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capabilities "。where,"Data" was first included in the production element,Participate in allocation。This is the new requirements put forward by the contemporary economic reality for theoretical construction,It is also the problem consciousness that our theoretical workers must face up to,Need us to truly implement the spirit of Marxism,Keep paying attention to reality,Continuously update the knowledge structure,Sustainable development of promotion theory。
(Author Unit: Department of Public Management College of Nanjing Normal University)
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