The 16th issue of "Qiushi" in 2020 published Xi Jinping's important article "Continuously Opening Up a bet365 Play online games Realm of Marxist Political Economy in Contemporary China"。In this article,Xi Jinping pointed out: “Marxist political economics must have vitality,We must keep pace with the times。”“We must base ourselves on our country’s national conditions and our development practices,In-depth study of the bet365 Play online games situations and bet365 Play online games issues facing the world economy and our country’s economy,Reveal bet365 Play online games characteristics and bet365 Play online games rules,Refining and summarizing the regular results of my country’s economic development practice,Elevating practical experience into systematic economic doctrine,Continuously open up a bet365 Play online games realm of Marxist political economics in contemporary China,Contribute Chinese wisdom to the innovative development of Marxist political economics。”This is for theoreticians,Proposed two warnings: First, don’t stick to the rules,Marxist political economics should maintain strong vitality。Second, we cannot break away from reality,Dare to face problems head on,Marxist political economics uses this to open up a bet365 Play online games realm。In the final analysis,Based on reality、Advancing with the times,Is the reasonable way to uphold and defend Marxist political economy,Is the effective method that conforms to the true spirit of Marxism。
The bet365 Play online games era requires theoretical innovation
General Secretary Xi Jinping repeatedly emphasized,We must "gradually form a domestic circulation as the main body"、A bet365 Play online games development pattern in which domestic and international dual cycles promote each other”。This is not only a positive initiative taken by our government to respond to the changing world economic situation,This will also be China’s economic reality for a long period of time。It is not passive、isolated、Temporary adjustment,It is a long-term strategic decision,It is a systemic change related to the overall situation of the bet365 Play online games development stage。The construction of this bet365 Play online games pattern puts forward bet365 Play online games requirements for the development of current Marxist political economics theory,Mainly manifested in the following three aspects。First,Key points of an efficient and complete socialist market economic system,Need to achieve balanced development。Facing the two major domestic demand-related entities, the masses and the market,Properly handle the relationship between social security and the optimal allocation of resources through the market,Promote social progress and structural rationalization at the same time。Second,Objectively face the relationship between building an endogenous dynamic mechanism and opening up to the outside world,It takes advantage of a large-scale economy,It also promotes the full flow of production factors and commodities。Third,Facing bet365 Play online games economic phenomena,Promote theoretical updates in a timely manner。Viewed from this,In a sense,The key to building a bet365 Play online games development pattern lies in innovation in all aspects, including technology。These bet365 Play online games industries、The emergence of bet365 Play online games phenomena requires the continuous expansion of the original theoretical system,Continue to maintain the explanatory power and vitality of bet365 Play online games economic practices and social practices。Theoretical innovation cannot lag behind practical innovation,This is the contemporary proposition of Marxist political economics,It is also the mission of this generation of theoretical workers。
With the changes of the times,bet365 Play online games situations will inevitably arise,bet365 Play online games question generated,Original theories must undergo bet365 Play online games practical tests,And advance and develop bet365 Play online games theories in response to bet365 Play online games questions。The real theoretical tension of Marxist political economy,Not derived from a simple restatement of general conclusions,But face up to the real problems,And give the answer through in-depth thinking。As a late-developing modern country,And the background of the transformation from a planned economy to a socialist market economy,Comparing my country’s current economic form and structure with the Western capitalist market economy,With different complexities and specificities。This further tests the wisdom of theoretical workers,Need to learn from the actual situation in our country、Starting from the objective laws of social and economic development,Actively seek the truth,Reveal the truth。
bet365 Play online games issues lead theoretical innovation
With the advent of the digital age,Data surrounds and swims around people,has become a part of people’s daily life。It not only changes people’s lifestyle,It also changed people’s production methods。People are unknowingly isomorphic to data,And driven by capital and dominated by data。Individuals are constantly deconstructed and reconstructed under the "magic" of data,Become a symbolic existence or a "distorted" existence。The individual is no longer the original natural person,It is a precisely positioned social symbol。Individuals unknowingly participate in the game with capital every day,At the same time, he is also "colluding" with capital。People’s life and production are connected through the intermediary of data。The role of data in modern social and economic life is becoming increasingly apparent,Penetrate into all aspects of people’s life and production,“Data” is not only defined as one of the factors of production,Also participates in society-wide distribution (this is regarded as a major theoretical innovation),And the same land、labor force、Capital、Technology has become one of the five elements of market-oriented configuration。Data as a bet365 Play online games production factor is regarded as the "bet365 Play online games oil",is being further developed and utilized。Different from the extraction of primary oil,Data development will not make data less and less,On the contrary, there is a steady stream,And make its value increasingly greater in effective development,Achieve greater performance。In this way,As a bet365 Play online games factor of life production relying on technology,The emergence of data has not only changed people’s daily routine,And changed the previous production structure,It also raises some bet365 Play online games questions for Marxist political economy,Requires Marxist political economics to make a theoretical response。
First,Concepts are the basic elements that constitute a theory,Theoretical innovation usually starts with conceptual innovation。It generally has two forms: one is that the original concept is outdated,No longer commensurate with the bet365 Play online games era,Need to generate bet365 Play online games concepts;Second, the original concept is still applicable,But it needs to enrich its connotation,Expand its extension。Anyway,In the digital age and the conditions of socialist market economy,The concepts and systems of Marxist political economy must firmly grasp the explanatory power of bet365 Play online games economic practices,This is crucial to upholding and developing Marxist political economy。
Secondly,With the advent of the digital age,The bet365 Play online games labor paradigm of "immaterial labor" has attracted more and more people's attention and thinking。Is this labor paradigm a complete subversion of the original labor paradigm or a limited supplement,Is it in parallel with "material labor" or permeates it,These questions require answers from theoretical workers。But regardless of the knowledge about it,And what is its future development direction,Its impact on the original labor paradigm centered on factories and wage labor has already taken shape,And it brings ideological impact and theoretical troubles to people。If we are facing an “unmanned factory”,Or not a hired worker,But only a data driver,Then this means that the power of capital can transcend the field of production and enter the field of human life,All people’s activities are controlled by capital。In this way,Is data still just transferring value without creating value like previous machines??If data participates in creating value,So should it be included in the category of "living labor" or "dead labor"?All these,No matter what point of view we hold,All directly or indirectly enrich our understanding and interpretation of Marx’s labor theory of value, which is based on factory production as the research object。
AGAIN,Marxist political economics always adheres to the fundamental people-centered stance,And use this as the core to look at the Western economic system and its irrational social relations。This is precisely when our country emphasizes on gradually improving the consumption structure under the bet365 Play online games development pattern,We must always adhere to the people-centered approach,The reasons for continuous improvement of social security。
Finally,In Marx’s view,Capital is not a thing,But a relationship。Due to the blurring of the boundaries between production and life in the digital era,Today’s capital is more hidden、Pervasive,Let people be controlled by them without knowing it。The unique perspective of bet365 Play online games is to reveal the relationship between people behind things,So,It fundamentally reveals the true relationship between capital and labor。How do we view the role of capital logic when analyzing economic phenomena in the digital age?Should the analysis of capital be based on a relationship perspective?These are directly related to our in-depth understanding and re-understanding of bet365 Play online games。
In summary,Facing the social reality brought about by the current bet365 Play online games development pattern,We must prove the vitality of Marxist political economy,We must also further demonstrate the vitality of Marxist political economy。Today’s globalization trends、Technological Innovation、The diversified pattern makes the entire world economy more complex。However we should see,The theoretical tension of Marxist political economics still has strong theoretical vitality and practical guidance for the current economy。At the same time,As a theoretical product of the scientific and technological revolution and the development of large-scale industry,The theoretical tension of Marxist political economy will not be blocked in the current era due to technological progress and development。With the advent of the digital age,Not only puts forward bet365 Play online games tasks of Marxist political economy,It also provides an opportunity to further prove Marxist political economics and develop Marxist political economics。Only with a truth-seeking and pragmatic attitude,Uphold the spirit of pursuing truth,Continuous theoretical reflection and practical summary,Do true research and true knowledge,Only can we meet the challenges brought about by economic structural adjustment,Fundamentally adhere to and develop Marxist political economy,Opening up a bet365 Play online games realm of Marxist political economics in contemporary China。
(Author’s affiliation: Department of Philosophy, School of Public Administration, Nanjing Normal University)
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