Taoism: The spirit and realm of Zhou Dunyi's ethics of life
October 27, 2020 09:22 Source: "Journal of Social Sciences" 2020, October 27, 2034 Author: Zhang Shunqing

Zhou Dunyi's major contribution in the history of Confucianism,It mainly lies in the ideological way of creating the study of Confucian life in the perspective of the body dimension,The follow -up of the follow -up of Confucian life laid the foundation of ontology。After the Han Dynasty,Due to the Buddha、The impact of the old learning,Confucianism of the mind and spirit of mind for a long time is obscure,Until Zhou Dunyi, the basis of the physiological elaborative humanity of Tai Chi,Confucianism, the study of life, can get the Buddha、The theoretical of the old compete。Because Zhou Dunyi mainly elaborates from a moral perspective, the mystery of life,Therefore, his thoughts also present a distinctive ethics of life。Zhou Dunyi's ethical thinking on life problems,Although the words are simple,,Not only does it reflect the spiritual purpose of Confucian life ethics more completely,It has also improved the context of Confucian life。

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In "Tai Chi Map",Zhou Dunyi opens source,Clarifying the root basis and value of Confucian body and mental life,Therefore, it provides a complete set of ethical ontology theory for the ethical theory of Confucianism around life。Zhou Dunyi's cosmic ontology,Based on the theory of "Yichuan" Taiji yin and yang theory,Simultaneous borrowing the Taoist "Wuji" saying,Mixed Five Elements theory,More clearly explains the power of the rise of all things、The structure and generation process of the universe。"Tai Chi Map" said: "Wuji but Tai Chi。Tai Chi moved and gave birth to yang,Dynamic and quiet,Static and Yin,Jingji Movement,Yang becomes yin together,A root each other,Divided Yin Division,Two instruments。Yang becomes yin together,and produce Bet365 lotto review water、Fire、wood、Gold、Earth,Wuqi Shun cloth,Four o'clock 焉 焉 焉 焉 焉 焉 焉,Two -five essence,Miaohe and condensed,Gan Dao Cheng Men,Kun Dao Cheng Girl。Erqi sex,Hua Shengsheng,All things are born,The change is endless。”

According to it,Tai Chi Ben Wuji,Nai Xing surpassing body,Tai Chi Dynamic Quiet Fang has two rituals of yin and yang,The two instruments are further changed into five elements,The sympathetic movement of the two elements and five elements,Then there are all things born。People are also in Taiji Yin and Yang,The so -called "Dadao becomes a man,Kun Dao Cheng Girl ","Only people are showing their show and the most spiritual"。From this,The more the life of a person lives in the center of the universe,Therefore, establish a special status of people in the universe。People and everything,Born for the same body,Have a common original original。Old person、Things have the nature of the big foundation。The so -called nature of the big book,is the sex of Tai Chi as the body of all things。and the sex of Tai Chi,Where Zhou Dunyi,The nature of the bodies of the yin and yang is substantial。

The word "Tai Chi",This is a concept in "Yi Chuan","Yi · Department of Ci" said: "Yi has Tai Chi,Is the two instruments for birth,Two instruments four elephants,Four Elephant Shengsheng Gossip,Gossip fixed good luck,Grand Career。"But" Tai Chi "here is not the concept of the body theory,Pre -Qin Confucianism does not consciously build its theoretical doctrine。From Qin to two Han,Taiji is mostly regarded as chaotic vitality under the shape。Zhou Dunyi gave Tai Chi a new meaning based on the consciousness of the ontology,Draw the picture to highlight the meaning of the line of Tiande。Where Zhou Dunyi,Tai Chi as Tao,is the same concept as the Confucian Tiandao ontology,Therefore, the way of Tai Chi,Essential is Tiandao。Zhou Dunyi's "Tai Chi Map",Also known as "Easy Say",This is the promotion of the philosophy bet365 live casino games of the big "Yi",From his explanation of the Tao of Tai Chi,The essence of Tai Chi Tao is the path of yin and yang of "Yi"。but but,Zhou Dunyi is highlighting Tai Chi's ontology,The changes in the movement of yin and yang are attributed to those who are down and down。For Zhou Dunyi,The path of yin and yang is contained in Tai Chi,The reason why all things are generated and changed endlessly,It is the result of the role of the yin and yang mechanism in Taiji。So,Zhou Dunyi’s theory of Tai Chi,As far as its spiritual nature is concerned,It is still the "life" spirit of the philosophy of "Yi"。"The predicate of life is easy。"Therefore Wang Yangming said:" Tai Chi's life,That is the birth of yin and yang。",The philosophical interpretation of Tai Chi's reason for Tai Chi,Not Zhou Dunyi’s ultimate purpose。Confucianism is designed to settle the body and mind of the people,Great Confucianism as a conscious inheritance of the "Sage",Zhou Dunyi builds theory with the consciousness of ontology,Elapse the original origin of life,It is intended to explain the value and meaning of human life,and try to find the right way and ways for perfecting people's lives,to improve people's life realm。

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Although people and everything are from Taiji Yin and Yang,Can be described as homogeneous,But the value of human life obviously has its special features。People are the most spiritual as the celebrity of the world,Has a different moral nature and mission from all things。This determines the particularity of the existence of human life and the special way to complete the self -life。Thinking of the special life value of people,The idea of ​​"sincere building a person" in Zhou Dunyi,This idea is to complete Renyi with the concept of "sincerity" of "The Golden Mean",Highlight the significance of benevolence to the standings of people。The so -called "determine the righteousness of Zhongzheng and the Lord,Extraordinary 焉 焉 焉 焉 焉 "。But from the bet365 best casino games perspective of value,Cheng Cheng showed in Zhou Dunyi as the category of ontology,Sincerity constitutes the fundamental establishment of people、Source of value。Therefore: "Cheng,The foundation of the sage "; also said:" Cheng,Five Changben,The source of hundreds of lines also。”

Cheng Cheng is the same as Tai Chi,It is also the spirit of life。Sincerity is the essential attribute of heaven,Therefore: "Cheng,Tiandao also。"Zhou Dunyi not only specifies the essence of Tai Chi with the way of Yin and Yang's life,Also use the creative nature of the yin and yang of Qiankun to explain the source of sincerity。"Tongshu · Cheng's Part 1" said: "Da Ai Qianyuan,Cheng Sili,The source of Cheng also。Change of the road,Each orthodox life,Cheng Sili。Pure best -good people also。Therefore, ‘one yin and one yang said,Followers of Shanye,The nature of the success also。’Yuanheng,Cheng Zhitong; Lizhen,Chengzhi Fu。Da Yao "Yi" also,The source of life! "Based on this,Popularity of Chengxiang,The process of yin and yang creation,What reflects the nature of Yiyin and Yiyang。and sincerity of this life,It is also the fundamental manifestation of it as a "pure good person"。Human nature is nothing more than the "successor" and "Cheng" of the nature of "good life"。Therefore, "Followers are good,Those who are in success "。but,Not everyone can "follow" and "Cheng" sincerity。Due to life, the five sex moves may not have all life,Therefore, you need to cultivate、Specifies to achieve true human nature and life。"Adult" and "Sanctification" is a gradual process,Therefore, there is a "stand" problem in "people pole"。Although "sincerity" opened the end of "human pole",But to establish a person,People must also use a certain form or approach to reverse as sincerity,So becoming a real capitalist。,The specific method given by Zhou Dunyi is "Ding Zhi Zhizheng Renyi"。

Zhou Dunyi's "Tai Chi Map" real name "Yi Shuo"bet365 best casino games ,Therefore, "Zhongzheng" is derived from Yili。in Yilizhong,"Zhongzheng" refers to the middle and in the right position,Is "a symbol of beauty"。Zhou Dunyi used this to metaphorize people、Walk on the right path。If you want to do it, you can do it,The practical approach is to do it by benevolence。From the opinion of Zhou Dunyi,from Renyixing,Keep the middle way、show the fundamental humanity,Therefore: "The way of standing,Ren Yueyi。"" Relief as the fundamental fundamental,is the basic point of view of primitive Confucianism。But Zhou Dunyi has not stopped here,Instead of the benevolence、The way of "birth" and "success" of righteousness and heaven and earth is linked,Therefore, "Sheng,Ren Ye; Cheng,Yi Ye。"Ren is the vitality of all things in the universe,Inside in every lively individual life,Therefore a real benevolent,​​It will not slow down any life with the will of the "life" of heaven and earth。Zhou Dunyi does not hoe the grass in front of the window,It is the natural psychological reflection formed by Zhou Dunyi's benevolence and the virtue of heaven.。and this natural thick life、Aisheng Consciousness,It is also the manifestation of a person with the wind of benevolence。When a person realizes his own life existence with the same nature of the existence of all life,Confucian "Bo Ai" theory has also gained deeper ontology demonstration and support。So,Zhou Dunyi Dingzhi is based on the righteousness、Establishing a person with sincerity,Not only reflected in his thinking about the nature and value of human life; more importantly,He broke through the natural boundary between heaven and man,Make humans' thoughts on themselves a wider view,Therefore, the fundamental direction is reminded to think about their own destiny and enhance the life realm。

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Zhou Dunyi take Tai Chi as the root of everything including humans,With sincerity and humanity,Uniform understanding of the nature of human Bet365 app download and all things,Already contained in all things、Knowing the system life of heaven and man symbiotic。Everything is the same as the same name,All from Taiji Yin and Yang Hui,Therefore, although everything is different,But on the big book,All have a common nature of life;,In the life mechanism of contact with each other,This makes the overall universe constitute you with me、I have you in me,The situation of the life of the rest and the Communist Party。This connection between people and everything determines the pursuit of human life and the improvement of the realm.。From this,formed Zhou Dunyi's unique life realm theory。In "Tongshu · Yanzi",Zhou Dunyi borrowed Yan Zi's music to express his basic understanding of the realm of life。"Yan Zi,箪,One scoop drink,In Buliang,People can't worry about,instead of changing its joy。Fu Fu Gui,People love also,Yanzi does not like to ask for,and the poor,What is the heart? Those who have noble love between the heavens and the earth can find it and be different,Forgot to see it! Seeing its big heart, Xintai,Xintai is not enough,One of the wealthy and poor parts is also。One of the places,It can be transformed and alive,Therefore Yan Ziya Sheng。”

There is noble lovers between heaven and earth,That is "Tao" and "De"。Zhou Dunyi said: "Between heaven and earth,Supreme Road,The most noble virtue。"Gentleman and Taoism,Chair in Ethical,Therefore, there is the same as heaven and earth、Everyone has a glorious joy。"A gentleman takes the Tao charging as expensive,Health is rich,Therefore, Changtai is not enough。"" and so -called "Tao",That is the way of life; so -called "virtue",That is the belief of life that the human body will live in the world and the internalization of the heart。So,From the opinion of Zhou Dunyi,Yan Zizhi comes from Yan Hui's recognition of the goal of life and moral realm,It is the joy of life entity obtained in the process of pursuing bet365 live casino games and Taoism。This kind of joy is what Cheng Yi said,Not the joy that the Tao is pursued as an external intellectual object,Instead of spirituality with the Tao,That is, the natural mood generated by the individual life and the life of the universe,It has Zhaona Universe、A magnificent meteorology of nourishing all things,Therefore, surpassing the individual's situation of gains and losses。In short,All things are born,Separation of people and everything,Destiny rest and common。Once a person knows this spirit and life realm,Treating nature,The sense of responsibility and mission of Counselor's Counselor of Heaven and Earth is bound to be more adelective。

  (This article is the State Social Science Fund Project "Research on the Confucian Ethics of Confucian Life" (17bzx099) staged results)

(Author Unit: Philosophy of Zhongnan University of Economics and Law)

Editor in charge: Zhang Jing
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