"Zhuangzi" on the logical evolution of "filial piety"
October 27, 2020 09:24 Source: "China Social Sciences", October 27, 2020, Issue 2034 Author: Zhang Wenhu

Generally mentioned "filial piety",All will think of the filial piety view of the Confucian sons。Actually,"Zhuangzi "'s explanation of" filial piety "is very different from Confucian speculative characteristics。"Zhuangzi" on "filial piety" has three levels of logic promotion。First,"Filial Filial Piety" reflects the characteristics of non -responsible。Second,"Non -responsible" based on "filial piety",Zhuangzi constructed the concept of "filial piety" of Fangwai。In order to reach "Filial Filial",Then you need to "forget" the cultivation work。Last,Zhuangzi's "Xiaoyao" and "Inaction" ideal pursuit of life,In fact, it is the deconstruction of the concept of "filial piety"。

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"The World" borrowed the discussion of "filial piety" by the mouth of Confucius: "Zhongni said:‘ there is a big ring in the world: one,Destiny also; one,Yi Ye。Zi Zhi's love,Life also,Do not solve the heart ... it is the big ring,It is the husband of the husband,Safe without location,Filial piety is also ... and forget the body,How to die as for Yue Sheng and Evil。'"

Zhuangzi uses "life" as the source of "filial piety","Zizi's love,Life also,Do not solve the heart ",Guo Xiang "Note" Cloud: "Natural knot,Unsuvable also。"Cheng Xuanying" Shu "Cloud:" This life,From natural,Therefore, unsolvable,Therefore, unsolvable。"Guo and Cheng's" destiny "as" natural nature (life) "。"Natural Seism" ("Life") and born,Nothing "artificial"bet365 Play online games ,Therefore, the children are naturally inherent to the "filial piety" of their parents,Should be pursued naturally。"Natural nature" ("life") does not include "human",Therefore, Zhuangzi does not take the grace of the parent's childcare as the "filial piety" basis。Children's "filial piety" to parents,Not due to the responsibility and obligation between "pro" and "son",but because of "nature" (life) "nature",Therefore, "Filial Filial Piety" said by Zhuangzi has non -responsible characteristics。

The key to the "filial piety" of the children is to make the binsen feel "peace of mind",So how can you feel "peace of mind"? Zhuangzi believes that two points should be grasped: first,"Affairs of Act"; Second,"Forgot to"。"Affairs of Acting" is where you are in your own encounter,Grasp the truth of what you encounter。How can you understand that "forgetting"? Zhuangzi Yu's "Health Lord" said: "Yuan Governor thinks the scriptures,can be all born,can be all born,You can raise relatives,You can do it for the year。"He used the" governor to think "as" raising relatives "(" filial piety ").,"Yuan Governor's Scripture" means that "Tao" thinks often,Grasp the "Tao" ("Tao of Nature"),and Da "Dao" requires the work of "Xinzhai"。Therefore,Body、Raising relatives ("filial piety") mainly refers to a spiritual cultivation。From this we know,"Forgetting the body" is the change of the body and external objects,Remove them from "Heart",Perform the spiritual level of cultivation。

"Filial Piety" of "Non -responsible" can effectively avoid the generation of "pseudo -filial piety"。A story recorded in the "Foreign object" is a valid example: "There is a pro -dead man,Destroy Bet365 lotto review Jue as the official,Its party is destroyed and the dead half。"" "A pro -deceased" and "Party" are over -concerned about changes in external objects,"Strong crying and fraud,Correct pseudo -love love ","filial piety" is only used as a tool to obtain fame and fortune。"Playing Filial Pic" group,"Go True Far"。From this we know,"True" is the basic connotation of "filial piety of things"。

  "True" is the "filial piety of things"Psychic kernel

"Fisherman" records: Confucius quietly said: "What is true?",Sincere is also。Divine Dynamics,Not moving ... Really inside,Divine Dynamics,Yes so expensive。It is used for human reason,Conscience is compassionate ... True,So he is affected by Tianye,Naturally not easy。"" True,Sincere is also。"Cheng Xuanying" Shu "said:" The husband is not pseudo,The elite is not miscellaneous,The sincere person is not corrected。"True" "Nothing Pseudo","No Pseudo" means that there is nothing to be。"True","Due to the sky" "naturally not easy",No work,So "not corrected"。"Truth is inside","Instead" is not disturbed by "outside",and "outside" "not",So "inside" are pure and "not mixed"。"True" is pure one、Nothing people、No work。As mentioned above,The key to the "filial piety" of children is to make the parents feel "heart security" from the inner spirit,"True" is a guidelines for dealing with "things" ("filial piety"),"It (true) is used for human reason,Conscience is compassion "。From this we know,"True" is the basic spiritual kernel of "filial piety"。

So how can we guarantee the manifestation of "true heart"? This should be considered from two aspects of "pro" and "Zi"。On the one hand,"Zi" bet365 Play online games should not "谀 his relatives",Xiaozi should have "sincere heart" in responding to the parents of the two parents.,Keep respect,Should not be disturbed by worldly opinions,Become a vulgar "Taoist Man"。Another,"Zi" should not "only from the parent's life from",Disset and stop remarks and behaviors of parents' errors,This is also a manifestation of the "sincere" of parents。On the other hand,"Dear" to "Zi" should be "loving"。"filial piety" exists in social interactive relationships,"Dear" and "Zi" is in an equal position。"Zi" "filial piety" to "parents" is the main content of "filial piety","Dear" "love" to "Zi" is a prerequisite for "filial piety" to appear。"Film" in "Foreign objects"、Zeng Gin、The story of Bigan,This is an example in this area。

 "Filial Filial Piety" of "Fangwai"

"Non -responsible" "Filial Filial Piety" is based on "True",Effectively avoid the generation of "pseudo (vulgar) filial piety",But still in the architecture of social ethics。Zhuangzi believes that putting "filial piety" in the structure of social ethics may damage the physical and mental health of the "pro" and "Zi",So break through this architecture,Build the "Filial Filial Piety" of "Fangwai"。

"Tianyun" records: Shang Dazai asked Ren Yuzhuangzi。Zhuangzi said: "Tiger wolf,Renye。"said:" What is it? "Zhuangzi said:" Father and son blind date,What is not benevolent? "Said:" May I ask Ren。"Zhuangzi said:" No relative。"Dazai said:" Dang Wen,Don't love if you have no relatives,If you do n’t love, you do n’t filial。It is not filial piety,Is it? "Zhuangzi said:" Otherwise。Fu Zhi Ren Shangye,filial piety is not enough。This is not the words of filial piety,Not as good as filial piety ... So say:,Filial bet365 Play online games filial piety; love filial piety,Forgetting the difficulty; forget your relatives,It is difficult to forget my pro -forgotten;,It is difficult to forget the world;,Makes the world both forgotten me。”

"filial piety" of "filial piety is not enough" refers to "filial piety of things",Because of the "filial piety of things" is still within Bet365 lotto review the relationship between social humanity,Factors with "pro",and "Zhi Ren None",So you cannot use "filial piety" (pro) "" benevolent "。From this we know,Zhuangzi's "filial piety" that "less filial piety" is a kind of "filial piety" of "no kinship",Combined with the saying of "Zhi Ren None","Filial Filial Piety" is a kind of "Filial Piety"。Zhuangzi proposed six "filial piety" roads,There are two "pro" relationships: one,The relative of blood;,non -blood relatives (such as the relationship between his "stepmother"。"Jing Xiao,Ai Xiao,Forgotten,Make your pro -forgotten "" filial piety "Tao applications for" blood of blood "and" non -blood relatives "。The range of "non -blood relatives" is unlimited,Theoretically anyone may become part of the "non -blood relative",Therefore, "forget the world,Make the world and forget me. ",and expand from "non -blood relatives" to the entire "world"。

"Filial Filial Piety" is determined by "Fate",Also determined is the human relationship between "pro" and "son"。Zhuangzi thinks,This kind of human relations is the source of the source of "pseudo -filial piety",It is also a barrier that needs to break through "Filial Piety"。but,"Dear" and "Zi" relationship is an objective existence,If forcibly partition,Not conforming to its "peace of order" view。Therefore, Zhuangzi tried to deconstruct Bet365 lotto review the relationship between "pro" and "Zi" in a "forget" manner。The completion of the two links of "Make your pro -forgot" and "Make the World and Forgotten" goes to understand the goal of understanding the "relatives of blood" and "non -blood relationship"。Completion of this goal,Make "filial piety" from liberating from social human relations,and reaches the realm of "filial piety"。Zhuang Zi's "Fangwai" "Xiaoyao" and "Inaptive" life world,Beyond "Ritual and Music Culture",and "Filial Pyrannosaurus" is an important concept of "Ritual and Music Culture",So the world of "Fangwai" also surpasses the concept of "filial piety"。Therefore,Zhuangzi's setting of "Filial Piety",It is the inherent requirements of the "Fangwai" life world built by him。

The highest goal of the ideal of life of "Xiaoyao" and "Inaction" is to achieve the feeling of "Tao",The realm of homogenization with "Dao"。This state pursued by Zhuangzi,Is a dynamic process,and need to be continuously carried out for the main body,"Filial Filial Piety" is the one of this kind of cultivation.。The realm of homogenization with "Dao",Virtual False,Unknown,Refuse all concepts、System。The realization of the ideal world yearning for Zhuangzi,In fact, the concept of "filial piety" is dechered。In short,"Zhuangzi" proposes the concept of "Filial Piety",Use the "Forgot" method,The content of "pro" in "Filial Piety" in "Filial Piety"。"Filial Filial Piety" is obtained from the breakthrough of "pro",Still reserved the reliance on "pro",and keep the form of "filial piety" in language。Zhuangzi's "Xiaoyao" and "Inaction" life ideal has completed the transcendence of "Filial Filial Piety" in bet365 Play online games content and language form。"Zhuangzi" on "Filial Piety",Promote through the logic of three levels,The deconstruction of the concept of "filial piety" was realized。

 (Author Unit: Qilu Cultural Research Institute of Shandong Normal University)

Editor in charge: Zhang Jing
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