Time is a very important category in the research of philosophical theory。Marxist philosophical research also pays great attention to time，In the traditional Marxist philosophical textbook，Time is set as a category associated with space，They are explained as the existence of material movement。But，Once we go to some text of Marx，I will find that Marx himself gives a rich and specific connotation of time category。Marx's time concept has at least triple consequences: as a scale for measuring the value of the product、The scale of the liberation of the sign of the symbol and the scale of the social history。

The first intention of Marx Time Concept is labor time，It appears as the scale of measuring the value of the product。To reveal the special laws of the operation of capitalist society，Starting from the phenomenon of Marx，Based on the duality of labor，Grasp the use value and value problem，Related analysis of labor time，Gradually revealed the process and essence of capitalist production。The analysis of "labor time" of Mariestan is concentrated in the following aspects: First, to establish the relationship between the exchanges between different commodities on the labor time。From Marx's view，The reason why the products are exchanged，Not only because they Bet365 lotto review all have the value of use，More importantly，Have the same value。The value of the product is homogeneous，But they have the difference between the size of the size，The proportional relationship of the amount。Marx thinks，The ratio of value between goods，The proportion of the labor time can be traced back to the production time。Because as value，All products are just a certain amount of solidified labor time。The second is to reveal how the labor time determines the value of the product。Marx grasping the key point of the necessary labor time in the society，It is believed that the value of the product is not determined by the actual labor time of a single product producer to produce a certain product，It depends on the existing social normal production conditions，Under the degree of work proficiency in society and labor intensity，Time to produce this product，that is, the necessary labor time of the society。Not only that，Marx also explicitly pointed out，With the improvement of social productivity，The less the necessary labor time required for production products，The smaller the amount of labor condensed in this product，The smaller the value of the product; vice versa。From this，Marx summarizes the following laws: the value of the product is proportional to the amount of labor reflected in the product，Divergent ratio with the productivity of this labor。3 means that occupying the remaining labor time bet365 live casino games is the basic means of exploitation of capitalists。The discovery of the remaining value theory is Marx's major theoretical contribution，It reveals the secret of the exploitation of capitalists。In essence，The remaining value is the value created by the workers during the remaining labor time, but the value occupied by the capitalist for free，Therefore, the means of exploitation of capitalists are actually controlling the remaining labor time。In this sense，We can say，No remaining labor time，It is impossible to create surplus value。Sorry，Where in Marx，Labor time becomes the scale of weighing the value of the product，The remaining labor time for free is the means of exploitation of capitalists。

The second intention of the Marx view view is leisure time，It appears as the scale of the liberation of the symbol。In "1857-1858 Economics Manuscript"，Marx once divided social forms with people's development status。In his opinion，The liberation and development of the people as the main body，Rough dependence of people、The dependence of objects and the freedom of human development three stages，Former capitalist period belongs to human dependence phase，The dependence phase of objects during the capitalist period，Future Communist period belongs to human free and comprehensive development stage。According to Marx's view，People can be divided into two relatively and complementary parts: labor time and leisure time。bet365 best casino games For individuals，The longer the labor time，The shorter the spare time; the higher the time of leisure time in individual life，The more individuals are free and comprehensive development status。To indicate the road of self -liberation to the working class，Marx's investigation of alienated labor、In the criticism of capitalist production，Actively support workers to fight for normal working days，Also clearly oppose the labor time of the capitalist extending the workers，It also scientifically foresee the important meaning of leisure time in the future communist society。On the one hand，Where in Marx，The greater the free dominance of members of social members，Liberation of people、The more space for the free and comprehensive development of a person。With the development of society，Especially increase in productivity，Working hours will gradually decrease，Leisure time will continue to increase，Leisure time to a certain extent becomes a sign that people get rid of external constraints and get freedom，Even the scale of wealth。On the other hand，Marx emphasizes the positive role in the future society as relative to leisure time。Because in the future communist society，Because people get rid of various restraints of nature and society，Labor is no longer a means of making a living，and become the first need for social life，Working hours will no longer be used as suppressing freedom、Limit the negative symbol of the development of people，On the contrary, bet365 Play online games you get necessary and positive functions。The share of each producer in the living information is determined by its labor time，This means that the labor time at the social level is adjusted to adjust the various labor functions to the appropriate proportion of various needs，It also means measuring the producer's personal share in common labor at the individual level、Measure the share of producers in common consumer goods。It is in this sense，The disposable leisure time becomes the liberation of the identifier、The important scale of people's freedom and comprehensive development。

The third meaning of Marx Time Concept is social time，It appears as the scale of social history。Yu Wujin once put forward a very important point: Marx's time watching is not the "natural time" advocated by traditional philosophy and Marxist philosophy textbooks，but "Social Time"。The question is，How should this "social time" understand? One，On the macro level，Marx takes production practical activities as the starting point of time view，completely abandon the abstract natural concept and historical view，and through the important media of modern industry to realize the unity of natural history and human history。In "The Manuscript of Economics of 1844"，Marx's clearly talked about，Industry is between nature and people，Therefore, it is also a historical relationship between natural science and people，Industry becomes a public display of human essential power。bet365 best casino games Obviously，Marx's vivid and specific manifestation of industry as a person's practical activity。That is to say，It is the rise and development of industry，Turn natural science and human science into the same science，Unify the history of nature and human history into the only history。So，In this field of vision，The nature of that away from people becomes meaningless，History is a real natural history of people。Its two，On the micro level，Marx focuses on capitalist commodity production activities to explain the view of time，Understanding production labor as the source of time。In this regard，Marx has a very important discussion，"Labor is alive、​​Fire the fire;，Temporary nature of things，This vulnerable and temporary manifestation is given to the form of these things through the living time "。This indicates，Labor not only created a product，Created time，I also introduced time to the world。So，"Labor" and "Live Time" as production activities have inherent consistency。

Comprehensive，Views of the time of traditional philosophy is very different，Marx's understanding and grasp of time issues，Always under the specific social conditions of a capitalist society，never surpass specific historical conditions，Discuss and time issues in metaphysics。For the academic world，Deep excavation、Sort out and explore the rich connotation of Marx's time concept，Is an urgent research topic。

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