Confucius Thought has laid the moral foundation of traditional Chinese culture。Confucius' moral practice is mainly reflected in the four aspects of "governing school", "Mingli", "Adult", and "Political"，and "benevolence" and "know" in them together to play an irreplaceable role。Confucius's emphasis on learning、Emphasis on gifts、Promoting the sage、The expectations of political governance all reflect his thinking about how "benevolence" and "knowing" can play。It can be said，"Renzhi Xiangxiu" is the inner principle of Confucius' moral practice。

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Confucius emphasizes "going to school and getting up"，I hope to achieve their own morality through "learning"，Combat with Dao。Confucius Yan "Three People Walk，There must be my teacher "，"Choose the good and obey it，Change it with a bad person "。Facing the study style of fame and reputation，Confucius pointed out "Ancient scholars are，Scholars of Today "。Xunzi Explanation said，"Learning for yourself" is "the learning of gentlemen"，"Beautiful Body", "One can be a rule"，"Learning for others" is "learning of villains"，To satisfy others' appetite as "poultry calves"。This shows that Confucius will achieve the ultimate goal of "learning"。From the perspective of Confucius，Seeking knowledge is the only way to Chengde。Zixiayan "learned and consciousness，Cut as soon as possible and think about it near，Ren is in it "，The inner path of this method of learning and speculation lies in the path of "knowledge" as the next school，Taking "Ren" as the goal，"Knowing" for "benevolence"。

In the process of "learning to become virtue"，Need "benevolence" and "know" cooperate with each other。bet365 live casino games "Benevolence Anren，Knowledge Liren。"" In the process of learning，Not only should I observe the inside、"Ren" inherited in heaven，Consciously abide by the virtue given by the talents，It must also be through the role of "knowledge"，Actively rely on the historical experience from ancient times to the present、Human Affairs，thus firm belief、Deepen the understanding of people's inner reno。Confucius said: "Li Ren is beauty。Select without benevolence，Know? "Only by choosing benevolence can it be called" Zhi "(Zhi)，"Choosing" is the importance of "knowing" to the realization of "benevolence"。

"Benevolence" and "Knowing" will be improved in the process of "learning"，Reflected the relationship between the two between the two。"Those who are not villain and benevolent also"，Whether it is moral corruption、Weishi is the villain of the picture，Still low identity、Non -reasonable villain，The key to "benevolence" is the lack of "learning"。The process of learning is the process of "benevolence" and "knowledge" complementive。Confucius said: "Good benevolent is not easy to learn，It is also stupid;，It is also swinging。"Qian Mu thinks，"Fool，If it can be trapped, it can be 罔。Dang，Putting it without returning，Poor high, far away but unknown "。The key to seeking benevolence avoid disaster is the bonus of wisdom，The key to avoiding the people to avoid goodness is to stop it from the best，This realizes it to know and Fu Ren，To know the whole world。

　　Ming Li: Ren Zhili Li, True Love

Confucius with "benevolence" and "knowing" people's feelings。Confucius said: "Husband，The first king is inherited the heaven，To govern the love。"" Rites "originated from the need to govern" human feelings "，The premise of making rituals is to correctly grasp the "human sentiment"，and the recognition of "human feelings" needs to give full play to the Bet365 app download role of "benevolence" and "knowledge"。

"Li" is based on "human feelings"，The key is the most common in the emotions of everyone from ancient times to the present、It has also undergone the part of the historical test as the standard，To restrict、Standardize the emotion of people in specific practice。Confucius regards "benevolence" as the essence of human beings，Think that the benevolent is in line with the universal sentiment。Confucius said: "Liyun, Yunyun Yuyun，Le Yunle Cloud Bell Drum Cloud "，Speaking "people but not benevolent，What is the ritual? People instead of benevolence，What is Royal? "Jade、Bell and drums are used by ritual and music，The purpose is to feel respectful、The peace of childbirth，Its core is to carry forward the "benevolent"。If you only pay attention to the external form of ritual and music，It is the last move of the house。From this，Confucius establishes "Ren" as the spiritual kernel of "Li"。The key to "Ming Li" is to implement the essence of "benevolence" with the help of "ritual"。

"Knowing" recognition、Differential、Make "human feelings"。Confucius' "Knowing" is aware of the ten、Wisdom of the ancient and modern，Only "know"，Only to truly reach the truth。"Knowing" the role of "knowing" in the ceremony and music is not only reflected in the distinguishing between "human sentiment" good and evil，It is also reflected in the rational thinking of Yishun's affection。"Book of Rites · Rites" proposes: "Once a person knows its fraud，Employer's courage to get angry，The benevolent of employment go to its greed。"" Objective knows、Yong、Ren to overcome the fraud that people should abandon、Angry、greedy，Educationalization，Fully reflects the wisdom of "knowing" "human feelings" "human feelings"。So，"Knowing" is the heavenly reason、The key to human Bet365 app download affection，Only by "knowing" can the correct recognition of "human feelings" be realized，Then surpass the joy、Angry、Ai、Fear、Love、Evil、For "Seven Love"，Grasp the general "human situation"。At the same time，"Knowing" based on rational rules，Positive and music and music，Give gifts for order、specification，enable people of Mingli to be able to settle their positions、Details each。

In short，"Ren" is the condensation of general "human feelings"，"Knowing" play an important role in correcting "human feelings"。Only under the common Bet365 app download role of "benevolence" and "knowledge"，Only in order，​​Forms the gift of people that can be universal。

　　Adults: Renzhi Tongsheng, becoming self -made

"Adult"，Maximum realization of the essence of the person，Become "Complete Personality"。In Confucius Thought，"Sage" personality is the most complete，Therefore, it can be based on the characteristics of the "saint"，Explore the standard of implementation of the "adult" goal。"Only heaven is big，Wei Yao Zezhi。"Confucius believes that Yao's morality and heaven match，The most important feature of Yao is "its benevolence is like the sky，It knows like God "。Confucius portrayed the image of the saint "Yao"，Established the ideal personality of "benevolence and wisdom"。

The saints understood by Confucius are not just the "incarnation of morality"，At the same time, it is also the first "Prophet Adess" who is the first to realize the rules of the outside world。The traditional glyph ("Saint") of "Holy" highlights the characteristics of Er Congkin。"Said" to interpret "Holy"，Promoting communication、The meaning of penetration。The Han Dynasty should be interpreted "Holy" as "Holy" in "Customs"，sound also，Tongye。Speaking of the sound of the sound，Tong in heaven and earth，Smooth everything "。From the perspective of Confucius，bet365 best casino games Perfect person is the world's insight、Personal practice，Their principles of human nature and changes in various things are all connected。

"The Golden Mean" has a saying: "Become yourself，Ren Ye;，Zhiye。Sexual virtue，The way of internal and external internal and external。"" Ren "，Set up in a manner in a humanity，Requires as much as possible to develop your own virtue as much as possible; "Knowing"，Facing the world in a way that conforms to the nature of all things，Make everything in everything，Each of them is born。"Saint" can be able to understand the fundamental and changes in everything and everything in all things，Reaching "Heaven and Man"，can be described as "knowing"; can be able to test the emotion of all things，Therefore，To achieve "do your own"，can be described as "benevolent"。The principle of the sage to gather the personnel of the world with "knowledge"，To enrich your inner nature with "benevolence"，Provides the implementation path of "Benevolence" for the cultivation of personality realm。

　　For politics: benevolent and people love things, know the virtue and let it be

Confucius's ideal political governance is achieved through "Benevolence"。"Confucius Family Language · Wang Yanjie" clarified Confucius about governing the world、Achievement of Achievement King，collectively referred to as "internal cultivation seven religions，The "Mingwang's Way" of the layman "。"King of the King" with "Ren" repairs "Seven Education"，Li Ren Yu Ji，People naturally use filial piety under their samples、悌、Width、pro -sage、Good virtue、Evil greed、Seven moral norms yourself。"King of Ming" to reach "Three to"，Zhixian Ren Neng，This makes the world take the world as the world as the world、Take the people of the sky as Lu、Holy with the people of the world，Realize "Relief", "Reward", "Belong"。So，Bet365 lotto review "Renzhi Xiangxiu" becomes an important means to govern the country in Confucius。

"Renzhi Xiangxiu" to make the law of being an official for politics，To be ruled by the people's feelings。"Gentlemen come to the people，Can't know the nature of the people，The love of the people，I know that it has a habit with life，Then people's specialty also。"" "For those politicians must fully understand the nature of the people，This is "knowledge"; we must effectively solve the real needs of the people，This is "Ren"，Both of them can get the conviction of the public。"Renzhi Xiangxiu" to make the governor use the people，Focus on personnel。Fan Chi asked，Zi said: "The righteousness of the people，Ghosts and Gods Far Huo，can be described as knowing。"Ask Ren，said: "The benevolent is difficult before and then obtained，Can be described as benevolent。"So，Governors must focus on people's livelihood plan，instead of pursuing Xuanyuan unpredictable things，This is "Knowing"; at the same time, we must be brave to bear heavy tasks、Solving difficulties，instead of just want to get fame，This is "Ren"，Both of them can be called a qualified governor。"Renzhi Xiangxiu" makes the governors fully mobilize the people's strength，Realize the best governance effect。Fan Chi Went Ren，Confucius "lovers"，Ask knows，Confucius "Knowing People"。Fan Chiwei，Confucius added: "Raise the mistakes，Can make those who can direct。"" ""，The impact of its measures is far -reaching，Therefore, the most important thing is to distinguish between right and wrong，In this way, we can do good punishment，Guide the world to avoid evil。"Raise the wrong"，This is "Knowing"; "Can make people straight"，This is "Ren"，Two can make the country run in order、Vitality。

In short，"Renzhi Xiangxiu" always runs through the moral practice of "people"Bet365 lotto review ，in the four aspects of "governance", "Mingli", "Adult", and "Political", all play a vital role，To understand Confucius moral cultivation、Moral specifications、Moral personality、The important dimension of moral ideal theory。

　(This article was supported by Renmin University of China (discipline) and special development guidance of special development guidance)

(Author Unit: Philosophy of Renmin University of China)