Looking at human history，In most cases，Ethics and philosophy theory and human real life have difficulty leapfrogs。Yuval Noah Harari, "If you want to talk about the world of ethics and philosophy，It will be an ideal, beautiful but cruel frustrated story。"The beautiful ideal ethics model is morality and school。Moral metaphysical and toughness (such as rationality、Infinite、transcendence, etc.)，General absolute commands pursuing unique or individuality。but but，People also have more realistic fragility (such as irrational、Limited、Experience limitations, etc.)，This is the human facts that ethics cannot ignore。So，Ethics needs to turn to morality and learn。

Morality and study under the premise of respecting the absolute command，Vulnerability of people，Focus on specialty and individual ethical appeal。If the absolute command is a value basis for morality and school，So the right to dispel weakness may constitute the value basis for morality and school。What right is the right to get rid of weakness? What is its ethical meaning or ethics?，No one can always be in a tough state，It is inevitable to be in a vulnerable state at all times，That is, everyone is a limited rational existence of fragile.。In this sense，Eliminating the general vulnerability value appeal in moral practice is transformed into a standardized weakness。Specifically，The right to get rid of the weakness includes negative rights、Actively eliminating weakness and active dismissal of weakness。

First，Negative and weak rights refer to the subject bet365 live casino games of the right of rights (such as the state、Social Organization、Scientists、Medical experts, etc.) The defensive rights that must not infringe on their personality integrity。This right requires the object to prohibit certain behaviors，If it is forbidden to destroy the integrity of the gene library，Can't just regard people as a collection of machines or various organs。The corresponding responsibility of the right and object is not infringing。

"Integrity" (integrity) This language comes from Latin IntegraRe，It is from the root tegrare (touch，Touch) and negative prefix in the composition。Literally speaking，"Integrity" means prohibiting damage、Destruction or change。Personality integrity is a complete unity of physiology and spirit。The experience of the personality subject、Intuition、motivation、Reason, etc. to form a spiritual integrity cannot be triggered，It must not be regarded as a tool and is used or damaged。For example，You must not control others，Forced or induced him to clearly express his motivation or choice that is conducive to controlling him。The closely related to the spiritual area is a physiological area composed of "body"。Each person's body as the whole of life's journey，Do not blame; everyone's body as a personality and self -decision (autonomous) personality field，Do not touch or infringement in a way of pain。

What is worth paying attention to is，Closeness of physiology and spiritual integrity，The two affect each other。Studor Pai advocated the quiet mind that is not disturbed by the body，The dialectical relationship of spiritual and physiological is split，Estimated people's toughness，Blogen the fragility of people。In fact，If the physiological integrity is blasphemed or damaged，bet365 live casino games It is extremely difficult for people to have the courage to survive，Its mental integrity will inevitably be damaged。But this does not mean that the body must not interfere with，I just want to be particularly careful、Cute、Respect and comprehensive way to treat the body，Because of the respect of physiological integrity is the respect of human life and their self -determination of physical rights。In order to ensure the person's personality integrity is free of damage、Danger and threat，2005 UNESCO member states passed the "World Biological Ethics and Human Rights Declaration"。Where，Article 11 stipulates the ethical principle of "not discrimination and non -slander"，No reason to invade people's dignity、Human rights and basic freedom，Disclosure and slandering individuals or groups。That is to say，The consistency of personality，Should not be controlled or destroyed。

Current，In the relevant statements of the legal specifications involving gene control and protecting the genetic structure，The needs of the psychological and physiological integrity of people have become increasingly increasingly the core rights and demands，It is not allowed to interfere at will、Control and change the integrity of human genetic genes，Opposition to control and control future human genetic inheritance and gene consistency。Of course，This is not absolutely prohibited gene interference，Instead of prohibiting gene interference that is not suitable for human life integrity。

2，Active weakness refers to the right of rights to actively help them overcome vulnerability，It mainly includes the survival guarantee of the subject、Health and other rights。This claim requires that the passenger body actively acts，The corresponding responsibility of the right object is Bet365 app download due to due diligence or contribution。

Two basic aspects that reflect the vulnerability and toughness of each person due to disease and health，We use this as a discussion object。On the one hand，Diseases are both damage to the body balance，It is also a destruction of the relationship between the body and the environment。The relationship between "I" and the body due to the disease，It not only threatens the body of "I"，and also threatened personality and self -balance。On the other hand，Health means the harmonious and harmonious between people's existence of each scale，The body that embodies individual life、Intelligence、Balance between psychological and social scale。Treatment of the disease、Restore health shall be specified as the appropriate order of all parts of the overall part，Balance of the good function of the necessary overall organ that restores the existence of people。So，Active weakness means that patients actively ask doctors to cure diseases in order to recover and protect health，Doctors have the obligation to contribute professional knowledge and technology and humanity。Doctors should pay attention to both patients' diseases and consistency of patient life experience，To achieve the health of the disease, that is, the balance of life organs and the requirements of the good relationship with the environment。Life has therefore become a disease that opposes the body and the patients that doctors and patients、Practical process of actively practicing the power to eliminate weakness。

Medicine as a healing art should consider the disease as a threat to a better life from the perspective of subjective perception and experience。Now，Medical Science has developed into a precision high -end natural science，bet365 best casino games It keeps deep into the body，Large -scale use of its functions such as organ transplant、gene therapy, etc.。So，Modern medicine has greater responsibility for fragile human nature。

third，Active weakness refers to the subject of rights consciously and actively participated in its own vulnerability，and actively ask for self -repair、Self -perfect rights，If you enhance your constitution、health nutrition、Prevention of disease、Control the rights of genetic diseases。The subject of rights consciously respects its vulnerability and personality，In application and promotion of scientific knowledge、Medical practice and related technologies，Respect your personality dignity，Actively protect the fragile individuals and groups。The corresponding responsibility of the rights object is respect and guidance。

In the situation of biomedicine intervention in the human body，Requesting the right to protect patients and reminds doctors and other relevant personnel: medical treatment not only means to restore its organs and psychological integrity as much as possible，also means respect for patients' autonomy。In the program to make a decision，By informing information and soliciting its consent，Respect the right to the consent of the patient。The "Agreement" principle of Article 6 of the "Declaration of Biological Ethics and Human Rights" stipulates: 1. Only in advance in the parties、After making a voluntary consent，Activity can be implemented、Diagnostic or therapeutic medical measures。When necessary，Required franchise。The parties can at any time、Decisions its consent for any reason，instead of bringing any adverse or damage。2. Only obtaining the parties voluntarily bet365 Play online games in advance、Clear scientific research can only be performed after clarity and informed consent。The information provided to the parties should be fully understandable，and should explain how to recover the decision its consent。3. If it is a group or a community as a research object，Then you need to obtain the consent of the legal representatives involved in the group or community。but，In any case，Community collective consent or community leaders or other competent authorities cannot replace personal knowledge consent。The above can be regarded as a detailed interpretation of the corresponding responsibility of active weakness。

Vulnerability determines that all people as individuals need the affirmation of their fragility、Respect、Help and support or be guaranteed in some way。This requirement or claim is not attributed to the country where the parties will be attributed、Social status、Restrictions such as behavioral capacity and degree of effort，It is the right to eliminate weakness that everyone is equal。In other words，Weakness is the right to integrate the subjectiveness of everyone's equality.，and the right to overcome vulnerability while self -repair and self -improvement。That seems to，Disposal rights may lay a solid value foundation for morality。Cheng Yi once said: "，Extremely clever and medonged。"" Morality and going to school does not deny moral metaphysics，Instead of using morality and going to school as your own premise and factor，Transform the basic principles of morality and school (toughness priority to vulnerability) to vulnerability and priority to toughness，Use the absolute command to replace the absolute command as the value basis。Morality and Lower School Pay attention to vulnerability bet365 live casino games and specific practical problems，It is both "getting in school"，It is the practical ethics of "going to school and going to the school"。Ethics based on the value of dispelting weakness and value, can provide pragmatic ethical thinking and specific practical paths。

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(Author Unit: Department of Philosophy at the School of National Governance of Southwest University)