Zhang Shiying is a famous contemporary Chinese philosopher、Aesthetician，Excellence in the research of poetic philosophy and poetic aesthetics，The research on Chinese aesthetics is also unique。He repeatedly discussed the country of Chinese poetry in his works，and point out that traditional Chinese philosophy pays attention to the unity of heaven and man，Pay attention to things, I forget the valuables of thinking and other thoughts。It is based on this understanding，He refuses to take the old way to go to school in the West，Opposition to turn beauty into boring abstract concepts。On the opposite，Zhang Shiying advocates the reality of beauty to return to poetry，Return to the realm of people and everything in one thing。He tracked the global structure and soul of his aesthetic consciousness，The theory of "Hidden Show" from the tradition of "the unity of heaven and man" in China、"Image theory" and other aesthetic ideas draw inspiration，The highest ideal and realm for constructing poetic philosophy。Actually，This kind of thinking naturally expresses the poetic essence of Chinese aesthetics: the product that is integrated with the beauty of the beauty and the world; the beauty has a limited attribute (a surprising soul);。It can be said，Chinese poetic aesthetics provides great inspiration to Zhang Shiying's poetic philosophy，Zhang Shiying's poetic philosophy also injected fresh explanation blood into Chinese poetic aesthetics。The two complement each other in mutual explanation，Stimulated each other's potential。

　　bet365 best casino games Zhang Shiying believes that aesthetic consciousness is the product of the integration of people and the world。His mainstream research method of Chinese aesthetics with "western studies" since modern times，quite pioneeringly proposed the "human -world" world structure，Based on this, it has shaped its poetic aesthetic style。The so -called "human -world" in the world，It is a basic concept in Zhang Shiying's philosophical theory of poetic philosophy。Compared with the "subject -object" structure (hereinafter referred to as "main and guest structure")。In the structure of the master and guest，People are always outside the world，You need to grasp the world by knowing or thinking、Near the world。This is here，Because people treat themselves as the subject they know，It is easy to fall into the danger of human centralism，Try to conquer the world，Take everything as an available object，Harmony of Destroyer and Nature Original。The structure of "people -world" pursues people and all things in the world，and advocate the relationship between people and the world is spirit and meat。That is to say，Under this structure，People are no longer the subject of knowledge for the world，Instead of living in it、Special existence given to its soul。According to Wang Yangming: "Everything in the world is integrated with people，The most good place for its hairline is that the hearts of the heart。""，People are a window for all things in the world to open their own meaning，The world forms an organic overall with people。From Zhang Shiying's view，It is this organic overall，can it become the place where poetic aesthetics occur，The world that was on the opposite side of the person always lacks poetry。

"Human -World" fusion in the world of life can develop a poetic place for aesthetics，It is fundamentally due to reversing the relationship between people and the world。Zhang Shiying borrowed the representative of bet365 live casino games modern life philosophy, Dilette, said, "I am not a onlooker who is sitting on the stage。"" I think this sentence with Bergson's "We are not thinking about things repeatedly，It is to participate in things "to understand，Can explain the change of this relationship。When a person's recognition subject or thinking subject under the structure of the main guest，Obviously a onlooker who observes all things in the world，but in the structure of "people -world" is an emotional investment participant。Although facing the same world, although facing the same world，But what I see is very different，This may be the improvement of Zhang Shiying's life realm。In Chinese classical poetry theory，Reflected the unity of heaven and man、The ideological theory of all things is not uncommon，such as "Picking Chrysanthemum East Rate，Seeing Nanshan ". My forgetful situation is the representative of the aesthetic realm that integrates people and nature of nature。In addition，"Zhuang Zhou Mengdie" is also a good story that has influenced the art of Chinese poetry and painting for thousands of years。It can be said，The spirit Bet365 lotto review of Chinese poetic aesthetics is united with heaven and man、The thoughts of all things can be described as the same。Zhang Shiying obtained the unification of the two when he was poetic philosophy。

　　Followed, Chinese poetic aesthetic guidance "surpass".The above briefly mentioned the problem of the realm of life，From the two points of the master and guest to the unity of heaven and man, it is an improvement of the realm，This improvement process is called transcendence in philosophy。Since ancient times，Whether it is the East or the West，Pursuit of infiniteness under the restraint of limited life is the common instinct of human beings，But the transcendence of Chinese and Western is different。The transcendence of the former is vertical，Refers to "from reality specific things to abstract eternal essence、Beyond the concept "，The latter's transcendence is horizontal，Refers。According to the point of view of Zhang Shiying's poetic philosophy，The more critical difference between the two: one is beyond to abstract、Perfect space，One is beyond reality、Colorful World。Take the art theory of Chinese and Western as an example，Vertical transcendence and horizontal transcendence in traditional Chinese and Western art theories can correspond to typical theory and hidden show。In typical theory，Pursuing universal and general nature of artwork，Strive to show the nature of the beauty of things or the concept of beauty。For example，When portraying the characters，Typical theory of request to write the universal characteristics of characters，so that readers can see the characteristics of a type of person from a character。This type of transcendence is sometimes or even a person as a symbol，K in "Castle" is a symbol of "absurd" symbol，Although he broke through the limited emotional form，But its abstraction and conceptuality greatly reduces the playful space。Hidden show is not as good as，It pays attention to the meaning of outside words、Love outside the word。such as "Springwang": "Guo Po Mountain River is in，City spring grass and trees deep。"" Just write a scene，The reader feels sad from it。This is because we are reciting this sentence，Lianhe thought of mountains and rivers still，The grass is clustered in the city、Scenery of scarce smoke。We see the world hidden behind it from the limited scene。

Visible，Only poetic art works can guide people "horizontal transcendence"，The guide from the "knowledge of knowledge" led by the guidance to the "aesthetic realm" led by imagination。Art works under the influence Bet365 lotto review of Chinese poetic aesthetics can often cause endless imagination，Take a person to swim in the infinite and vast space，It must be done in the process of surpassing the process。

　Finally, Chinese poetic aesthetics return to poetic home.Falling about the poetry of people，The loss of human poetic homeland，Zhang Shiying has the same views with Hegel，They have agreed that people have been holding the "prose -style view" to the world since they have the ability and consciousness of distinguishing the master and guests.。Simply put，It can be described as such a process: people in childhood，often rich imagination，You can take a white cloud in the sky、A stone on the mountain is imagined as a variety of cute、Weird things。But with age,，We learned to use the two points of the master and guest、A more scientific way to look at the world and get used to it slowly，Pure innocence in childhood was gradually obscured by the utilitarian vision of the world。Although it sounds very sorry for people，But in reality、utilitarian world，Most people can't escape this destiny。but but，Zhang Shiying opened a way out for people in his poetic philosophical concept，This is also what he has different views from Hegel。The latter believes that people's consciousness has no more poetry after reaching the "prose -style view"，The former pointed out that people cannot just stagnate at this stage，Instead, it is necessary to reduce the utilitarian attitude brought by the two scores of the main and guests through continuous cultivation，So as to reach the state of the higher -level master and guest，Pursuing the state of poetry in this state。Keep the heart of the ancient Chinese that keeps a red heart，In fact, I also hope that people can always maintain the state of childhood without any utilitarian purpose。But the world always develops in the world，We cannot maintain a 10 % unchanged childlike heart in physiology and psychology，So Zhang Shiying understood the process of re -found Shixing as a regression。

The utilitarian vision of overcoming the two points of the main and guests，Return to the superiority of the unity of heaven and man，Chinese poetic aesthetics obviously can provide a lot of inspiration for this，This is why many western modern philosophers have turned their attention to ancient Chinese philosophy。China showed the harmonious state of people and all things in the Confucian "Confucius" as early as the Confucian "Confucius"，The world is by no means an object of conquest and possession in the eyes of Confucius and Yan Hui。In addition，Chinese philosophy has a thought that transcends knowledge in Lao Tzu，The so -called "unauthorized learning" and "return to babies" have conveyed the abandonment of the world、The meaning of utilitarian vision。But in the other hand, West，The late era after the development of the subjective philosophy to its peak，Only there is philosophers such as Husserl and Heidel aware of the disadvantages of the two -point model of the master and guest，Only then trying to relieve the tension between man and nature。For comparison，The poetic tradition Bet365 lotto review of Chinese poetic aesthetics to the Chinese nation has a profound impact，Zhang Shiying is also deeply nourished，Always uphold this spirit in his poetic philosophy，Finally part ways with Hegel。

but but，Zhang Shiying's attitude towards "Master and Guest Two points" is not blindly criticized。He advocates surpass it，Beyond is by no means negative or abandoned，Instead, it reached the poetic context of "Heaven and Man" on the basis of "two points"。China does have the source of the thought of "unity of heaven and man"，But they are more simple，Generally speaking, it belongs to "the unity of heaven and bet365 best casino games man who has the relationship between the former master and guests"，Lack of subjectivity and lack of conceptual theory and methodology。So say objectively and fairly，Chinese poetic aesthetics does have the potential to bring people back to poetry home，But scholars still need contemporary scholars to constantly discover historical resources，Perform theoretical reflection。From this perspective，Poetic philosophy undoubtedly shoulders heavy responsibilities。

(Author Unit: Institute of Philosophy of Jinan University)