Song and Ming Confucianism is not just the product of Confucianism and Buddhist competition，and mainly the product of Confucianism back to the ideal of politics and religion in the "Three Generations"。Faculty has a tradition of schooling in the form of "benevolence on business"，Its meaning is to position people from the level of the universe，Each individual in a civilized society directly face the cosmic order，At the level of cosmic order、Rebuild a beautiful public society。This indicates that the learning of science mind is also a new social organization principle，A new principle that fully adapts to the social and political conditions of civilianization。Re -explore Song Ming Lixue with this field of vision，It is not difficult to find the meaning mechanism of Confucianism.。The characteristics of this interpretation mechanism are integrated treatment of mentalized schools and social and political construction，The cultivation of individual life has become the source of motivation to activate the ritual and music system and transform the world; at the same time, it also produces the tension between the goal and social and political construction。Wang Yangming's heart learning and its design of ideal politics，Fully shows the characteristics of this interpretation mechanism and its internal tension。

Wang Yangming's "The theory of the Benzai Source" said: "The heart of the husband and saint，Taking the heavens and the earth as a whole，Its person who regards the world，Non -distance from far away，Everyone with blood，All of his brothers Kunzi Chi Zhizi，Do not want to be safe and educate，The thought of all things in one thing。"" This word focuses on the theory bet365 live casino games of all things，The core text in which is "Kun's Brother's Dear"，Refers to a pure emotion that is not doped by humans。"Same as the Mind and Body" and "Three Generations、Learning "indicates，This pure emotion is the most authentic existence in human life，It is the cornerstone of the beautiful public order of human society。Compare with Zhu Zi，Can further show its ideological significance。Confucian "Three Generations of Governance" is not the factual description of the political and religious situation in the "Three Generations" historical period，Instead of the value suspense of its organizational principles for the ideal society。Wang Yangming's "The theory of the Source of the Ben" and Zhu Zi's "Constitution of the University" belongs to the thinking of the "three generations of the rule of the three generations"，All interpretations of the social principles of science and school，But the difference between the two is also very obvious。Zhu Zixue emphasizes the differentiated individuals with the principle of "public public"，Its thinking is to correct the launch of people's minds based on the principles of objective public，Finally reached the private desire、Objective to construct a beautiful community。and Yang Ming said "inherently inherent" refers to the inner conscience of the individual，Is "spiritual flow，Anspoted，There is no distinction between others，"The same thing between me and me"。("In the Biography of the Bridge in the Record of the Record") Obviously，Yangming here executes external objective standards that defend the individuality，Instead, it is emphasized that the individual emotional state is not bound by any external rules; the focus of its theory is to directly enter the order of all things with lively individual emotional states。In other words，bet365 live casino games Yangming's intention is among the most authentic emotions of each individual，Find the generating structure of publicity。This type of school thinking and its architecture，Can be discussed from two aspects。

First，Yangming Heart Study originated from the deepest response to the issue of social and political order。Yangming Heart Studies prevail in 16、17th century mid -night Ming Dynasty。Japanese scholar Kishimoto Miyu pointed out，The 16th century was a period of great changes in the world，The movement of socio -economic and personnel is rapidly active，The old system tends to collapse，The new system has not yet formed，Including in the economy、Politics、Religious、major changes in the field of ideology。She thinks，until now，The world is still facing the problem that started in the 16th century -how to rebuild the new order of individual and society。This is the "Sixteen Century Questions" (Kishimoto Misaki "The Sixteen Century Questions" and the Qing Dynasty)。Specifically，In the early days of the founding of the Ming Dynasty, Ming Taizu Zhu Yuanzhang adopted his independent Zhu Zixue、Establish a series of measures such as the rural A system and other measures to rebuild social order; the late Mingshi praised its effect as "reconstruction letter summer，During a century -old storm "。and from Jiajing、Since the Longqing period，The developed commodity economy has caused a serious impact on the social order created in the early Ming Dynasty，Rites and customs、Lien Liechi system; when people even use "Lunjiao，Gang Chang has been 矣 矣 矣 矣 矣 矣 矣。In other words，The Mid -late Ming Dynasty that was raised in Yangming，It is such an old order collapse、The new order has not yet formed an era，People are thrown into a dramatic flowing society in the form of bet365 live casino games individuals (Kishimoto Misaki "Ming and Qing Dynasties" Qi Jiangnan Society -17th Century China Order "，The sense of social crisis formed therefore and the popular enthusiasm of the people when Yangming learned the world is actually completely integrated。This "individual" generation，It means that the establishment of social ethics in the past has failed。Yangming conscience is based on repeated torture of this "individual"。The fundamental question asked about Yangming is: when all external additional objects are stripped away，Can the content that cannot be separated in individual life can become the basis of social order? This is the fundamental solution to the problem of political and religious problems in the times。

Next，Yangming Heart Studies Based on "Business Theory"，The most authentic for humans、The purest emotion，Extension is the root cause of the richest connection function，That is the most creative existence。For the fundamental question above，The affirmative answer I found in Yangming is "Kun Di Chi Zhizi"。Each body depends on the blood relationship to come to this world，and as the original foothold in the world。This is the source of individual life，3405_3431。Yangming's definition of conscience is the heart of "sincere"，Emphasize its sincere and pure meaning。To conscience is based on this，Destiny dear、From Brother、Jun Jun and even do everything in heaven and earth，Expansion layer，The order of a public society can also be established。This can be seen，Yangming is not limited to blood relationship，His original intention is to emphasize the real and pure emotional connection，Blood relationship is just one of the typicals。This kind of real emotion, including blood relationship，It is every individual to open yourself，Establish a channel for a better Bet365 lotto review social order with others。This involves the unique connotation and function of "love" in Yangming school。The concept of "love" and "reason" in Song Ming science discusses the mental structure of people in the process of dealing with the world。In other words，Love and theory is a product of dealing with the outside world，Reflects people's grasp of the structure of the world。On the issue of grasping the rhythm of the world，"reason" is a few beats than "love": the former (such as "why" and the "Ry Rose") requires rational reflection to master; Direct in the negotiation field、Products of the present，casual response。This is the difference，As a result, "reason" is inevitable to leave with reality when the society changes sharply，Become a rigid dogma。and "love" is more direct and agile than "reason"。"Love" can sensitively perceive the changes in the world，It is that it is associated with all things in a way that does not rely on intermediaries。The theory of all things in Yangming Heart Learning，It is an integrated connection of emotion。Yangming refers to this association as the induction，From this discussion of heaven and earth、Ghost God、Everything is the same as me，"My Lingming" (conscience) is the master of heaven and earth ghosts and gods。("Records of the Training") The induction of the induction，It is said in the sense of "love" as a hub that reflects the real structure of the world and the connection of all things。Inconsistent Lingming refers to an emotional relationship，The order of things is maintained and objective。This way of highlighting "I"，In fact, the view of the object of heaven，Its goal is to understand things in the way of things。The connotation of the one -thing theory of all things in Yangming is: different things are like part of my body，Develop diversity in each of them，bet365 live casino games At the same time, it can be together in a "concentric" way。In other words，Structural role based on heart -learning -based schooling，Pure emotions are no longer a personal affection limited to a hidden，and obtained a deeper connotation，Become the natural order of the heavens and the earth to show its own truth，That is the heart of heaven and earth。From this view，Pure emotions have played a pivot role that enters the order of "all things"，Object the cover of false work，Refusion of people and things is true in contact，Let the order of things be displayed。The objective order of things is presented in the way of "love" in the order of all things.，This is an objective judgment of the heart of heaven and earth (conscience of reason)。In short，Yangming uses a way that seems extremely extreme emphasis on subjective emotions，expresses the goal of restoring the ideal order of the objective world; its creativity is reflected in the order and efficient operation that stimulates the right of all things，Realize the transformation and transformation of the world。

To sum up，Yang Ming continued the "litter theory" of "littering" since the Song Dynasty，Further explore how the social order in the "individual" era is possible。You can say that，The "individual" anxiety generated after the collapse of the old order in the middle and late Ming Dynasty is strong，How popular is Yangming Heart Study。Combining Yang Mingxue with the magnificent social and political practice，It is the fundamental way to comprehensively understand the thoughts of Yangming school。Political practice for nearly 150 years in the middle and late Ming Dynasty，It also fully exposed the inner tension of Yangming's heart learning。Liu Zongzhou, a master of Yangming, who said in the late Ming Dynasty, pointed out that the disadvantage of Yangming post -school bet365 best casino games lies in the emotion、Xuanxu and swing。These abuses are actually problems with common emotions，Because people's hearts are not necessarily conscience，It may also be an illusion of human desire or mysteriousness。Yangming Heart Xue Xing School has given full play to the enthusiasm and creativity of "love" and all things，But it has not developed an ideological mechanism that overcome the disadvantages of "love"。Exploring the root of this dilemma and solving the way，It is the mission of Yangming school thinkers including Huang Zongxi。

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