How to achieve the depth of research -Read "Fu Xuan's Collection"
August 02, 2023 10:45 Source: "China Social Sciences" August 2, 2023 Total 2704 Author: Li Yudong

■ "Fu Xuan Xun Wen Collection", Zhonghua Book Company, 2023 edition

At the end of 2019,The author operates in Yamamoto Bookstore, which is specially operated in Old Bookstore Street, Kamachi -cho, Tokyo, Japan,I found a volume of Mr. Fu Xuanzhang's "Institute of Division and Literature" in 2003 in Shaanxi People's Publishing House,If you get the treasure。Although I have been reading this classic work in the library for a long time,I also found an electronic version for the writing of thesis,But after all, it is not as convenient as the paper version,I have always wanted to buy a book and put it at the head of the case,Reference at any time、Learning。Helplessly, the various versions of this book at that time were only seen in the old book market,The price is expensive,It is also difficult to guarantee。until I find it in Yamamoto Bookstore,Purchase it decisively,Drifting the ocean to the sea and bring back to Shuzhai。

In fact, it is not the only "Instance and Literature of the Tang Dynasty",Other works by Mr. Fu,Like "Tang Dynasty Poets Congchen Examination", "The Division of Tang Hanlin Bachelor", "Li Deyu Chronicle",and the editor -in -chief "Tang Caizi Biography School Illustration", etc.,​​There are similar situations。​​According to Mr. Fu's statement,Academic works "You should have your own value taste,To maintain the Qi Festival of Time Inspection "。But "Entering the Sequence of Academic Development" works,It must be rare and expensive,It is expensive for the essence。Besides, Mr. Fu also said that "the true meaning of the book market is culture","A book with a high -quality culture",Can "drive the book market"。Academic value of course can not be measured with the book price,But from this side, you can also see the classic of Mr. Fu's work,It is actually a must -have book for researchers and even ordinary readers。

Finally,In 2023, the Chinese Book Company launched the "Fu Xuan Xun Wen Collection",Includes Mr. Fu’s seven books,Total 24 volumes。Among them, both "Tang Dynasty Poet Cong", "Tang Dynasty Discipline and Literature", "The Division of Tang Hanlin", "Li Deyu's Chronicles" and other personal monographs,There are also co -authored "Li Deyu Wen Ji Schools" and "Research on Heyue Yingling Collection"。At the same time, he will be in newspapers from 1956 to 2016、Single articles published by the special collection,Including academic papers、Miscellaneous、Essays and preface、Foreword、Explanation and other more than 360 articles,"Hally Grass Collection" with the ten volumes of the emperor。bet365 best casino games Collection of text collection,Not only does it facilitate our original text of Mr. Fu's 60 -year academic career,It also gives us an opportunity to understand Mr. Fu's work more comprehensively。

The important feature of Mr. Fu's writing is that many conclusions can be described as a hammer,and give people full inspiration。As a post -school,The author feels when studying Mr. Fu’s work,This skill of Mr. Fu,The basics lies in the depth of the institute,This is based on his literary year as the basic work,The concept of integrating literature and history of the relationship between history and the relationship between literature and the times,and the attitude and practice of dynamic research。

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1962,Mr. Fu published "The Year of the Gaoming" and "Fan Chengda's Collection and Department of Fan Chengda",Following the year's year of literary editing such as the Test of Poet Life and the Department of Literature。until 1978,Mr. Fu took out 27 articles involving at least 31 poets in one breath.。

In the preface of "The Poet of the Tang Dynasty",Mr. Fu talked about a grand research idea:

Why can't we describe this way,In what many years of,Which writers have left the world,or leave the literary world,and which young writers have risen; in what years of,What is this writer doing,What is the writer doing,What kind of interaction do they have ... which year or few years are they,The harvest of creation is particularly abundant,In other years,Literary creation is so dry and stagnant ...

To complete this touching literary world,Mr. Fu pointed out that the key is to compile "Chronicles of the Tang Dynasty Literature",At the same time, "Writing a more confident and reliable biography for every accomplished writer"。After that,Mr. Fu has elaborated the idea of ​​literary chronology more than once,For example, in "The idea of ​​the history of literature" mentioned, "First of all, you have to figure out the whereabouts of hundreds of writers in the Tang Dynasty,Expert the annual year of the poems they created,Corresponding inspection of the interaction between writers ",First edit the personal chronological spectrum,A lot of personal chronicles are summarized into the age of the times。

Mr. Fu knows that literary chronology is a big project,It can never be completed in a few years,It is by no means one person can be competent,But he established such a goal,In the academic career,Editing literature as a basic work。

Shortly after the publication of "The Poet of the Tang Dynasty",Mr. Fu published "Li Deyu's Year"。In ancient,Politics often affects the development of literature。Li Deyu's political center,Literary Care also only bid for a while,A deep impact on the literary creation at that time。Therefore, he wrote his chronology,Not only the Bet365 lotto review concept of "writing a more reliable and reliable biography for every accomplished writer",even cut in、Show the clue path of the "year of literature" from Xianzong to the Xuanzong Dynasty。Enter the 21st century,Mr. Fu also published his monographs "The Division of the Bachelor of Tang Hanlin" and "Bachelor of the Tang Hanlin (Late Tang Volume)" (in the "Collection" merged into the four volumes of "Bachelor of Tang Hanlin",Mainly writing the performance and performance of more than 200 Hanlin students in the Tang Dynasty,Further enriched the appearance of the year of literary editing。Except for personal monographs,In the study of literary year,Mr. Fu also edited、I participated in the editor of "Comprehensive Index of the Biography of the Tang and Five Dynasties", "Tang Caizi Biography", "The Chronicles of the Five Dynasties of the Tang Dynasty", "Song Caizi Biography" and other books,Jun Zhuo Ran is successful,Grand momentum。

Zhu Dongrun said in "Mei Yaochen's Collection Nian Note": "If you don't figure out the year of creation,How do we understand the era of the author reflected in the work? How do we understand that he is thinking about thinking、What about the development process of artistic achievements? Sometimes we also say that someone’s work was in the early years、How about middle -aged、How about my old age,In fact, if we have not figured out the years of creation,This inference,No basis。"The purpose of the annual study of literature is to accurately place the specific location of each literati and each poem in the age,This is the basis of literary research。Mr. Fu's long -term insistence on this basic work,laid the base of his research depth。

  Literature and History: Shi Yuan's Thinking and Literature and Times

Scholars have noticed that Mr. Fu's research is integrated and integrated,and summarize it as "Social History Research on Literature", "History and Culture Research on Literature", "The Conference of Academic Reason and Literature", "The Integrated Thinking of Ancient Literature Research",etc.。One of the keys is to integrate with literature and history,In actual research,Emphasize the thinking of Shi Yuan,Pay attention to the relationship between literature and the times。

A large unearthed in the epitaph、Published before,Study the life of the Tang Dynasty, especially the scholars of the Tang Dynasty,Mainly based on "Old Tang Book", "New Tang Book", "Tang Poetry Chronicle", "Tang Caizi Biography", etc.。For this,Mr. Fu has a long time ago,In the preface of "The Poet of the Tang Dynasty", these records "There are many missing and errors",Even some literature "The errors are very surprising"。He pointed out without worry: "These errors,However, it has always been the following literary history works and Tang poetry selection.。”

Differential Poetry Traces,It can solve the problem Bet365 app download of error records of the old literature,"The Poet of the Tang Dynasty" is just like this。but but,Mr. Fu is not satisfied with this。In "The Foreword of" Tang Caizi Biography ",He explained the main content of the book: "One、Explore the source of materials,2、Correct historical fact errors,3、The important deeds of the unprepared book of the original book。"" Explore the Source of the Materials ",Clarified the consciousness and requirements of Shi Yuan。In the "Tang Caizi Biography School Study" in 1991 ",Mr. Fu has a more fully explained explanation: "Clean up the materials of the book thoroughly,From the perspective of Shi Yuanxue,​​Requires two points: First, check the earliest source of the materials used by Xin's family,and what kind of circulating process did these materials have experienced,Whether there are mutations in the meantime; the second is the authenticity of the positive and false of the materials,Overall inspection from life deeds,Let's determine which materials can be established after testing,What are the problems。"" Only clarified the history of the literature,Only the nature of the content of the document can be clarified -based on the reliable material,Still an unreliable Yiwen Story,This will fundamentally determine whether the literature can be used and for reference。

Mr. Fu's specific research in this area,The author is impressed by the article "Du Fu and Yan Wu's Relationship Test" in collaboration with Mr. Wu Zaiqing。"New Tang Book · Du Fu Biography" records that Yan Wu and Du Fu have great contradictions,I even want to kill Du Fu。Mr. Fu cuts in from the analysis of Shi Yuan,Pointing the record of "New Tang Book" is derived from "more ridiculous and false","Yunxi Friends" full of "fabrication of novelist words"。From this re -examining the relationship between Du Fu and Yan Wu,Basically clarified this case in Du Shiology。

Mr. Fu's deafening proposes: "Some researchers,Do not check the historical materials of the Tang and Song dynasties,and only quote "Tang Caizi Biography",No review,It often uses its error records as the basis for argument。"When I was engaged in the research of Du Shi,Deeply feel the error advocated by Mr. Fu,Avoid Chen Chenxiangyin,and the importance of introducing Shi Yuan's analysis into the research of literature and literature。

In the preface of "The Poet of the Tang Dynasty",Mr. Fu also proposed another research:

Why can we not use a certain development stage as a unit,Narrative Economic and Politics of this period,What are the characteristics and customs of the masses during this period?

For this,He particularly emphasized to strengthen the "narrative of history",The first thing that completed in this thinking is the masterpiece "In the Tang Dynasty and Literature"。

"Instander and Literature of the Tang Dynasty" based on the most important bet365 live casino games system in the Tang Dynasty -imperial examinations as the intermediary link,Communication Literature,"What kind of cultural environment is inspecting the Tang Dynasty literature,What role do they play in the formation of the entire social customs ",At the same time, try to explore the soul world of the literati of the Tang Dynasty。This book not only becomes a model book for the study of the relationship between literature and the times,More rare "human feelings" with more academic monographs,It also further states that literary research cannot be expanded from its historical background。

After that, Mr. Fu has many results in this regard,and repeatedly apply for the key to it。1997,In the article "History -Culture" Study of Classical Literature ",Mr. Fu continues to point out that the writer should be inspected in the background of "History -Culture"、Life and thought of scholars,and the art generated by this。2005,The host's words "Tang Dynasty Literature Research: Social -Culture -Literature" in the column of "The Tang Dynasty Literature Research" column of "New Vision in South China Normal University",Mr. Fu emphasized,The academic trend of the 21st century should be to push the Tang Dynasty literature to the more promising "Social -Cultural Research",Requirement outside text research,Study on the social and cultural background of literature in its social and cultural background。Until the "I Write the Academic Pursuit of the Tang Dynasty and Literature", which was published shortly before my death,,He still proposes that literary research can not put it with the outside -society、Politics、Economic and other causes cut open。These appeals,Now it has become the consensus of the academic world。

Mr. Fu's academic,Not limited to the so -called field of literature。It is insisting on the integration of literature and history,Only made his research results,No matter what kind of discipline is、Under the field of view of the way of the way,All have an inevitable depth。

  Persist in dynamic research

Today people's joyful research needs "thoroughness" -whether it is collecting existing results,Still used literary materials,All need to be comprehensive without omissions; from the demonstration process to the final conclusion,Need to be cautious without loopholes。This is a very high academic pursuit。However, research is always inevitable to "take care of each other",The key is how to deal with。In Mr. Fu's work,We saw him adopted a continuous self -update attitude,Dynamic research on an endless state: constantly studies according to the newly collected materials and new views,Supplement、Amend its existing results;,No dedication,I am pleased with it。

"Tang Dynasty Poet Cong" bet365 Play online games was in 1978。After submitting the manuscript,Mr. Fu has not stopped the pace of research。Continuously collecting materials,and ask the seniors to learn,The deeds of some poets involved in the book,Attached to the whole book。Limited typesetting technology at the time,These new cognitions finally in this version in the name of "Postscript",Attached to the whole book。2002,Mr. Fu also mentioned in the book's "Rebellion Question",For more than two decades after the first edition,The academic community is like Jiang Yin、The new certificates made by Zhao Changping are all beyond my。Later I went up,This is also one of my gratitude "。

"Instander and Literature of the Tang Dynasty" in 2002 when it was reprinted,Mr. Fu actively introduced the research results that had not been obtained due to the strait barrier in "The Recovery Question"。It can be known from the text,This version is not a simple seal,Instead, a dynamic supplement and modification。If you should first examine whether you should first test the knowledge of the influx of words,The first version uses the middle Tang material,During the redemption, the material of the Tang Dynasty was supplemented according to Wang Changling's "Send Benefit and Get the Hong Word Solution"。Another example is that after the test post is not qualified,,Questions that can still be tried,The new version is based on the information of Tianbao's initial year according to "Feng's News"。Similar supplements and modifications,You can see it in many places in the book。

Mr. Fu's "The Foreword of the Tang Caizi Biography School" written by Mr. Fu in 1985: "I hope that with the continuous progress of research,The content of the test will be continuously modified and updated in the future。"",Mr. Fu not only practiced this goal in person,I also organized scholars to add supplement。1991,Mr. Fu wrote "" Tang Caizi Biography School Study "Editing Suishazha",Methods and specific results of the book made more detailed explanations,dynamically reflects the new academic understanding between the four volumes from 1987 to 1990。1995,In the "Revisive" volume of the new fifth volume of the fifth volume of the "Correction" volume,Mr. Fu reviewed the hope of that year。and the 300,000 -word "correction",It is under the initiative of Mr. Fu,Completed by Mr. Tao Min and Mr. Chen Shangjun。

No matter the monograph is not yet published,Still published after publishing, prepare to reprint、Revision,or editor -in -chief Book,Mr. Fu all practiced the concept of dynamic research,Never stop in the achievements and conclusions that have been obtained。Mr. Fu doesn't say "thoroughness",But from the actual results,His concept,Research makes research really have "thoroughness"。It is in this process,Mr. Fu's Bet365 lotto review research has obtained the depth that is difficult to reach。

​​Mr. Fu said in the "Re -Seal Question of the Tang Dynasty Poets": "Readers or scholars like us ... if any needs,That should be,I made,Stand up in the course of time,Acknowledged in academic itinerary。"This pursuit is what he repeatedly said,It can also be described as the highest ideal of the scholar。Mr. Fu is far away from us,But his results、Concept and Spirit,Through the 24 volumes of "Fu Xuan Xun's Collection",and the editor -in -chief who failed to income due to the compilation method、Combined works,Stove in the world,Remember after school、Learning。

In 2019 at Yamamoto Bookstore,In addition to "The Discipline and Literature of the Tang Dynasty",The author also purchased almost a new "Classical Literature Research Data Compilation · Du Fu Volume" that has been released in three volumes。I later learned,"Compilation of Classical Literature Research Data" Series was originally started under the proposal of Mr. Fu。At that time, my doctoral dissertation was still hazy,Recalling it with "Mingming Ming",Maybe I was destined to eventually choose Du Fu as the theme at that time,Select the research path that integrates literature and history,unfolding a new academic journey。

  (The author is the post -doctoral post doctors of the Institute of Literature of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)

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