■ Shaoxing Yangming's former residence Ming Detang  Author/Figure Figure

Wang Yangming once used "reading and learning sages" as the "first thing" in life，Emphasizing the purpose of reading is to Cheng Shengxian，The ideal personality in the moral sense。Under the context at that time，"Reading" mainly refers to learning classic。How to read or how to learn classic，was a topic that the scholars of the world at that time。About this question，Wang Yangming also has its own opinions。"Biography Records" once described: "A friend asked:‘ What do you remember? ’Mr. said:‘ as long as you know，How to remember? I know it is the second righteousness，As long as you know your own body。If you want to remember，I don’t know。If you want to know，It is clear that your own body is not allowed。'"Here is visible，Wang Yangming divides the "income" situation into three levels，One is "Remember"，The second is "I know"，Third is "Ming Get"，He advocates that reading is not to "remember"，Not just "know"，The most important thing is to "understand your own body" through reading。The saying of "Three Gets"，shows Wang Yangming's understanding of the realm of reading，It also reflects the attitude of heart learning in classic learning。

"Remember" refers to reading for the purpose of remembering the chapter。When people take the imperial examinations，Always read the history and recite repeatedly，until I can hand it in hand，S levelably quoted the scriptures bet365 Play online games in the exam or composition，This shows the work you spent in reading。Someone is talented，Reading can never forget，Become a "Walking Bookcase"，But more people need to read hard through cold windows、Repeat recitation，can be close to the classic。Someone in Wang Yangming's disciples just suffer from reading "Don't remember"，So ask him to ask the memorial method。People ask Wang Yangming to ask the memories，probably the wrong object，Because he fundamentally opposed to recitation reading。From Wang Yangming's view，The reason why Confucianism is gradually micro，It is because of the learning of training、Remembering Learning、Learning of Ci Day in the world，attracts the world's scholars to enter the "Hundred Opera Fields"，Plel of myself with reading composition、please in the world、Win the name of the front and behind，As a result of the forgotten of Confucianism，even more leading the world。"The study of the chapter of the recitation of the chapter，and the death of the first king。"(" Xun Meng Yiyi ") It is because Wang Yangming thinks of recitation、Training、The learning of the word chapters is not the positive pulse of Confucianism，Just for fame and fortune，Therefore, he opposed the use of memo、Training and other methods to treat the classic。People think they can remember the classics、Training Classic and even quotation Books are "respect" and "Tong Jing"，In fact, this is the split and destruction of "classic"，Not worth mentioning。Everything recorded in the classics，It is the externalization of the conscience、Text，If you can not prove it Bet365 app download with your own conscience，Remember thousands of words，It can’t add a milliliter to your own virtue card。

"I know" refers to reading for the purpose of understanding the classics。Compare with "Remember"，"I know" is a higher state of reading。The ancients said: "Reading a hundred times and seeing yourself。"Reading Mingyi means understanding the connotation behind the classic text，From this understanding，In other words，Tongxiao Wenyi is a prerequisite for exploring the original。Wang Yangming often talks about the essays of the four books and five classics and made a new solution，I hope that students know the meaning of the meaning behind the text，That is the meaning of the classic，The so -called "Books are not in Duo Duo，But expensive and familiar "(" Teaching Treaty ")。When discussing "History Relations"，Wang Yangming said: "Five Classics is just history，Shi Yi Ming, good and evil、Demonstration of training ... The sage is the scriptures，This is nothing more than this meaning，But you don’t have to mud with a sentence。"(" Biography on the Biography ") understands、Expert Expert "，That is, the hard work of the five classics。Wang Yangming once made a general statement on the five classics，The original meaning of the Five Classics is to show the human heart: "Therefore," Yi "also，Zhiwu Heart's Yin and Yang Message also; "Book" also，Zhiwu Xinji Guanzhi also; "Poetry" also，The singer of Zhiwu Heart also serves temperament; "Li" is also，Zhiwu Hexin's Story of Literature also; "Le" is also，The joy of Zhi Wu's heart is also the same; "Spring and Autumn" also，Zhiwu'bet365 best casino games s sincerity of the pseudo -evil is also。"(" Ji Jing Ge Ji ") Wang Yangming associated the" Five Classics "with his own heart，3593_3617、Emotional reason and other content，This is the realm of "knowing" in the Bible reading。"I know" is not stubborn in text，Not to remember the sentence，Instead, to understand the fundamental truth of the writer，This is the meaning of the so -called "understanding" and "understanding" text itself and its possible extension meaning。Of course，"I know" is not above the "knowledge" in the general sense，Instead, it is necessary to communicate with the heart，"Heart understands，Books Nature Infusion "(" Records of Biography ")。If you are only well -known in reading，but unable to digest and absorb and communicate with yourself，So on the one hand, it may not be able to get true understanding and understanding，"Later scholarship blog smells，Leave the chest，All injuries。"" ("Records of Biography")，On the other hand, it may be "self -reliance"，"If you don't get in your heart，As long as the book is concentrated，But Self -Birth Opinions "(" Records of the Biography ")。Obviously，"I know" is not "knowing" in the sense of Wang Yangming，The "know" advocated by Wang Yangming refers to "Ming De"。

"Ming De" refers to the invention with my own heart、Clarifying the body of the heart and the reading experience that can be implemented。As described in this article，From Wang Yangming's view，Reading is not to remember，Even understanding and understanding is just the "second meaning" of reading。So what is the "first meaning" of reading? From Wang Yangming'bet365 live casino games s view，Reading is actually a process of confirming the inner conscience and classic literature，Reading is to help understand your own conscience body，Therefore, it is proved to be the first meaning of reading in accordance with conscience and acting.，"To conscience is a big brain，The first righteousness of the sage teaches people "(" In the Biography ")。From Wang Yangming's view，Reading is to stimulate the awakening of conscience with external text，"Reading to open its perception" ("Xun Meng Great")，If conscience can be conscious，So reading as a mouth of mouth is not so important，So Wang Yangming said in a conversation with the deaf and mute Yang Mao: "I teach you now but will have your heart all day，Do not say in the mouth; but listen to your heart all day，Listening in the ears。"(" 谕 泰 and Yang Mao ") Inconsistent conscience，is the real "Ming gain"。Wang Yangming said，"As long as the knowledge of learning is the mind, the mind is the same。"(" In the Record ") Consciously conscience and be able to get conscience is" the mind mind is "。In terms of reading books，"Ming Dexin" points to two aspects，First, I am aware of conscience，The ability to "know" the classic meaning of the use of power on conscience，"If you believe in conscience，Only employment on conscience，Although there are thousands of counters, all of them are in line with，Alien song learning all the survey，Why break the decomposition? "(" In the Biography ") The other is the conscience，True the text that truly transcends the classic text and use moral workers to implement it，"Explanation of explanation in the bet365 best casino games text，For the sake of melting，Instead of experience on your own worker，Is the more refined theory，Going away and getting far "(" In the Record ")。For this，"Ming You" is on the one hand to integrate the classic meaning with "conscience"，Payment the mutual verification of self -consciousness; on the other hand, it is based on the "conscience" to implement the classic reality，The purpose is to solve the confusion and problem of life，Showing "problem -driven" rather than "literature drive"。Reading "Ming Get" situation，It is through "reading" to stimulate the consciousness of conscience，Then use classic literature to verify the consciousness of conscience，and implement the conscience of conscience，This is the real "Ming gain"，Also "the unity of knowledge and action"。In short，During the process of reading，"Remember" and "I know" all obey "Ming De"，or external text materials are to confirm internal conscience，Once "Ming gains"，"Remember" and "I know" does not need to measure。

"An opportunity for good and evil，True discernal，Conscience of my heart，How can it be observed? "(" Chuan Xi Lu ") Wang Yangming advocated that the province's conscience would give priority to the classics，Oppose that people are committed to "useless virtual text"，He remembers the study with conscious conscience、Learning of Training、Learning of Ci Chapter，I think this is "Dunben Shangshi，Anti -Park Return "Reading Way。This proposition of Wang Yangming on reading，Its negative consequences are that Yangming learns the "not observing in the book、Talking about the empty wind of the roots。But from a positive bet365 Play online games point of view，Wang Yangming plays moral consciousness and moral practice in writing、The precedent of understanding of text，For people surpassing text limitations in reading activities、Beyond literature driver，Therefore, standing for self -consciousness and pointing to solve real problems，It has a certain positive significance。From this point of view，Wang Yangming's theory of "three gains" in the realm of reading is worth paying attention to。

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