The academic community is generally believed，Chinese philosophy attaches great importance to morality and despise knowledge acquisition，Stand up the moral subject and fail to open the cognitive subject。But this statement is actually questionable，Because Xunzi has noticed the formation of knowledge needs to be differentiated by the master and guest，"All knows，Human nature; you can know，The principle of things also "。People have the ability to know，Therefore, it can be the main body;，can become object。"Knowing the Wisdom of Sitting"，The formation of the master and guest with knowledge。How can people be a cognitive subject，Han Feizi has such a description: "People are also，Multiplying to Tianming to view，Send Yu Tiancong to listen，Entrusted by Tianzhi to think about。"People naturally have audiovisual emphasis，Therefore, it can become the subject of cognitive sense。

Although Chinese philosophy has noticed the formation of knowledge, it depends on the combination of the master and guest，But there are few explanations on the question of how to differentiate the master and guests。It is in this sense，The academic community believes that Chinese philosophy fails to open a cognitive subject。How should the cognitive subject be issued? Mu Zongsan believes that this depends on the "self -sinking of conscience"，That is, conscience is trapped in itself, and the treator of the main guest，This is a dialectical explicit process that manifested as "freedom infinite heart": intellectual "holding it yourself and quiet side"，Become the subject of cognitive; it also pushes the object of "things in its own" as its object，That is cognitive object。but，"Self -Considering bet365 Play online games of Conscience" will bring the following problems: one，Conscience is both "freedom infinite heart"，So why can it be a limited person to "getting"? "Kan Sanda" If it is a conscience，That conscience should be "trapped" from time to time and cannot be presented。Its two，Conscious subjects，Mu Zongsan believes that it is just a conscience "own shadow"。If the cognitive subject does not have a real nature，Then you can’t say that it has been realized。Its three，Conscience is generally regarded as a moral subject，If it is a hurry, there will be a differentiation of the master and guest，That means that the subject of cognitive and moral subject is difficult to stand together。

"Conscience Self -Castle" said that since it is based on "conscience"，Then it is necessary to return to the context of Yangming Heart for further clarification。Yangming Heart Study Knowledge，is "Elf of Creating"，is the original original of the world， "Everything in the world is in the popularity of my conscience"，Therefore，Conscience is really "no right to things"。Then，Inconsistent is the original original of all things in the world，It is also the origin of human beings，"Inconsistent person，The ontology of the Heart "，Inconsistent conscience as the original person，That is the true self，"The body of this heart，Originally just a heavenly reason，Originally nothing to be gift，This is Ru Zhizhi "。"True yourself" as the true self，There is no "others" treatment，"The benevolent is integrated with all things in heaven and earth，Could it be that "。"True self" since there is no self -treatment with others，Then there is no differentiation of the subject and object，There is no problem with the cognitive subject。

In addition to the "true self" as the true self，Wang Yangming also has the saying of "self -shell"。"True self" is integrated with all things in heaven and earth，But "People bet365 best casino games are only for the body's self -interval"，So as to fall into the "self -shaped self"。but but，"True self" and "self -shell" cannot be said to be two very different self，It is rather to be the two dimensions of the same self: "True yourself"，Refers to the heart and conscience of people，The hidden direction of the self; "yourself of the body"，Refers to human body and consciousness，Self -revealed itself。"The body of the body" falls into the treatment of the master and guest，In fact, it is due to the self -object of consciousness。Wang Yangming said that there is a saying of "the body's thoughts"，And think that the birth of consciousness will be treated by the master and guest。About this，He has a variety of opinions: "Where the meaning is"，Conscious activities must have its intention，The object of intent will appear as a thing; "What you want to use，must have its own objects "，The use of conscious activities must be based on things，Therefore, all consciousness is about a certain consciousness; "There is no suspended，Must have things "，Conscious activity cannot be empty，and must have its content。So，Only at the level of empirical consciousness can there be the problem of differentiation of the master and guest: "self -shell" as the activist of conscious activity，Become the main body; the object pointed to the conscious activity，It becomes object。The key to the differentiation of the main and guests is the self -objectization of consciousness，instead of self -consciousness。

This can be seen，The premise of the opening of the cognitive subject，This is the main position of the "self"。but but，"Truth is the master of the body"，The opening of the cognitive subject cannot leave the original role of "true self"，That is, you cannot leave the "presentation" of conscience。Wang Yangming explained the relationship between conscience and hearing: Bet365 app download "Inconsistent conscience can not help but hear it，，Therefore, conscience does not stagnate from seeing and hearing，but not separated from seeing Wen。"The so -called" seeing and hearing "，is the experience of cognitive subjects' experience in the cognitive object。One aspect，Conscience is the body of the heart，The original field of the first source of the main guest，Therefore, "conscience can't help but hear"; on the other hand，Conscience should be presented in the experience world，There must be a role that depends on the role，Therefore, "seeing the use of not conscience"。There is a relationship between conscience and hearing，From this also indicates，Differential differentiation of the main and guests is not the "hills" of conscience，but can only be considered the "presentation" of conscience。

The opening of the cognitive subject requires the presentation of conscience，The opening of the moral subject。Wang Yangming has words，"Knowledge is known to know non -，In fact, nothing more than "，Although conscience can judge right and wrong，But it is not right and wrong。Speaking，Inconsistent only when it is presented in the experience world，can become a moral subject to judge right and wrong: "Everyone should be thought about，It means meaning。It means that there are yes，What I know is to be with non，This is the conscience。"" Actually，The opening of the moral subject and the cognitive subject depends on the actual presentation of the conscience.。One aspect，"Knowing the body of the heart，Nature will know: Seeing the father naturally know filial piety，Seeing my brother naturally knows my brother，See the sister -in -law into the well naturally knowing "，See the sister -in -law into the well naturally knowing "，It is based on the sincerity of conscience and has the virtue of righteousness and wisdom; on the other Bet365 app download hand，"Thinking is the use of conscience"，The reason why people can become a cognitive subject，It is the conscience -based Ling Zhao Ming consciousness and consideration of the provincial inspection。Actually，The opening of the moral subject and the cognitive subject is the "presentation" of conscience instead of "hilling"，Between neither relationship between mutual opening nor dissolving，Therefore, it can be parallel and promotes each other。

Conscious self -objectization and the differentiation of the main and guests，Is the cognitive subject and cognitive object universal? Yangming Heart Studies solve this difficulties based on the subject of the subject。One aspect，"Vision of one person，If the color is 矣，Everyone in the world，The same is Ming Ye "，The hue of the material you see in one person has such a manifestation，It has such a hue display for the "eye in the world"，From this，The hue of the object of the cognitive object has gained a universal nature。On the other hand，"One person's thoughts，If its change is 矣，Those who know all the world，The same god of God also "，Thinking of one person has such a change，"Those who know the world" have such changes，Therefore，The thought of the cognitive subject has a universal nature。Words，The conscious activity of individuals is subjective，But based on the role of the subject, it can produce universal consciousness。Cognitive objects and cognitive subjects can have a universal nature，The knowledge formed by its interaction can also obtain universality，From this，Knowledge also has independence and objectivity。

It is precisely because of the knowledge of independence and objectivity，Therefore, Wang Yangming particularly emphasized the work of prefixing the subject with a cognitive subject。Someone asked Wang Yangming like this: "People can Bet365 lotto review raise this heart，Can it be with the teacher? "He replied:" This is the killing of the knife，How did you think? You must learn about it，Scholarship gradually Mingming，Wisdom gradually week，Fang can trust the world。""，Wang Yangming does not think that the practice of morality can replace the learning of knowledge，Instead, it emphasizes the necessity of learning the world skills。He has a poem "Guan Jia"，Expressing the emphasis on knowledge: "Shimoda is both suitable，Takada Yiyi。Vegetable Vegetable Earth Sparse，Symphony of the soil wet。Han Duo Dao Show，Most of the summer 螟螣。Frequency of going to the grass，Yunhe is tightly secret。Physics can be played，The machine is still silent;，No light crowd! "In this case,，Yangming Heart Study does not deny the value of knowledge，Instead, the importance of knowledge learning is emphasized: people can only consciously become cognitive subjects，can obtain objective knowledge; and people only have in the process of pursuing knowledge，can we truly stand up to recognize the subject。but，If a person is attached to the independence and objectivity of knowledge，However, it may be drowned in selfish desire and lost the mind，"The wider knowledge, the more people want to get nourishing，The more powerful and the healing "。This requires the cognitive subject to break the personal desire of the person，Return and the world of all things as one，Therefore Yangming Xinxue emphasizes the ethics of moral subjects, but the first righteousness is "first meaning"。Of course，This may lead to lack of sufficient attention to the objective nature and independent status of knowledge，As a result, it is easy to produce the virtual and mirror of the virtual mysteries criticized by the early Ming and Qing dynasties。

In summary，Yangming Heart Differential Differential Disposal Disposal，​​The emphasis on the differentiation of the main and guests Bet365 lotto review derived from the self -object of consciousness，The opening of the cognitive subject is not so much a conscience.，It is better to say that it is the real "presentation"。Inconsistent useless, people are thinking about provincial inspection，People can become a cognitive subject。，"People are the same heart，The same reason for the heart "，People can construct a general inevitable knowledge based on the role of the subject。So，Yangming Heart Studies did not fall into the "pan -moralism" of negating knowledge，Instead, it is quite conscious of the problem of the cognitive subject，This is particularly reference for the construction of the current Chinese philosophical knowledge system。

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