March 2022，General Office of the CPC Central Committee、The General Office of the State Council jointly issued the "Opinions on Strengthening the Ethical Governance of Science and Technology"，Emphasis on “accelerating the construction of a scientific and technological ethics system with Chinese characteristics，Improving multi-party participation、Scientific and technological ethics governance system and mechanism of collaborative co-governance”。However，In my country’s current scientific and technological ethics governance practice，There is still a disconnect between some humanities and science and engineering disciplines。On the one hand，The “discipline” orientation of science bet365 mobile research makes some research results remain at the theoretical level，Cannot provide effective methodological guidance to scientific and technical personnel。On the other hand，In ethical governance of science and technology，Scientific and technological personnel have a need for practical and effective professional ethics resource guidance。This imbalance between supply and demand shows，Current scientific and technological ethics governance and "multi-party participation、There is still a certain distance between the requirements of "collaborative governance"，Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the construction of a collaborative and co-governance mechanism for liberal arts and sciences。

　　In-depth understanding of the disconnect between arts and bet365 mobile

There are many reasons for the disconnection between science bet365 mobile governance and the sciences.。The phenomenon of opposition between the "two cultures" of science and humanities，Still existing in the field of ethical governance of science and technology。One-sided "scientific view" and narrow "humanistic view"，Creating a certain artificial opposition between technological development and ethical governance。At the same time，The education system divided into arts and sciences has intensified this opposition to a certain extent。and，The “disciplinary” model of contemporary knowledge production，As a result, research on science bet365 mobile often lacks practical validity。The "discipline" model is a double-edged sword。On the one hand，It protects academic independence、Promote academic division of labor、It plays an important positive role in improving the efficiency of knowledge production。On the other hand，It is also an important reason for the disconnection between knowledge production and social reality。In "Subject" mode，Knowledge production becomes peer production，Result standards are set by peers，Academic research transforms into an "internal" activity。

In addition，The “externalism” approach to ethical governance of science and technology，To a certain extent, it has caused tension between humanities scholars and scientific and technological personnel。Generally speaking，When a thing changes from "at hand" state to "in hand" state，People will withdraw from practice，Pay attention and research to this matter。The same is true for science bet365 mobile research。Technology is paid attention to and studied in ethics，Initially appeared in a negative image。So，The characteristics of the "externalism" approach are，Concern about the negative ethical consequences of technology，Advocates the use of ethical norms to regulate the development of science and technology，The goal is to lock the “beast” of technology into an ethical “cage”。In this mode，Technology is under ethical judgment and surveillance，is the subject of review。This, to a certain extent, creates the stereotype that ethics have a natural distrust of technology，It can easily lead to resentment or even resistance among scientific and technological personnel towards scientific and technological ethics，It even caused tension between scientific and technological personnel and humanities scholars。

　　Comprehensively build a collaborative co-bet365 mobile mechanism for liberal arts and sciences

To deal with the above problems，Ethical governance of science and technology needs to break the barrier of “two cultures”，Changing the “disciplinary” orientation of science bet365 mobile research，And supplement the "externalism" approach with the "internalism" approach，Thus establishing and realizing the "collaborative co-governance of arts and sciences" mechanism for ethical governance of science and technology。Specifically，The liberal arts collaborative co-governance mechanism of scientific and technological ethics governance includes three aspects: the ethical consciousness cultivation mechanism of scientific and technological personnel、The intervention mechanism of humanities scholars、Cooperative dialogue mechanism between scientific and technological personnel and humanities scholars。

一，Ethical awareness development mechanism for scientific and technological personnel。This mechanism helps resolve the conflict between “two cultures” in scientific and technological ethics governance，Especially to make scientific and technological personnel change their stereotypes about the humanities，Increase recognition of the value of the humanities。In order to deal with the opposition between the "two cultures" in the current ethical governance of science and technology and the problems it brings in the field of science and technology，Need to strengthen the ethical awareness education and development of scientific and technological personnel。Facing the ethical challenges brought about by technological development，An important means is to strengthen science bet365 mobile education，Enhance scientific and technological ethics awareness of scientific and technological personnel。Technology ethics education is a bridge between “two cultures”。In some developed countries，Technology ethics education has become a required course for science and engineering students，Whether to offer science bet365 mobile courses has become an important indicator in the education certification of various engineering majors。

With the continuous expansion of the scale of my country’s scientific and technological activities，The demand for science and engineering professionals is growing rapidly，The importance of science bet365 mobile education has become increasingly prominent。In recent years，The importance of science bet365 mobile education is gradually receiving more attention，The "Opinions on Strengthening Science bet365 mobile Governance" clearly states that we should pay attention to science bet365 mobile education，Take science bet365 mobile education as a related professional subject for undergraduate (junior college) students、Important contents of graduate education，Encourage colleges and universities to offer courses related to science bet365 mobile education，Educate young students to establish a correct awareness of scientific and technological ethics，Comply with the ethical requirements of science and technology。In order to implement the above spirit，The Ministry of Education launched the “Special Work on Science bet365 mobile Education in Colleges and Universities”。With the implementation of this special work，Our country is forming a new pattern of comprehensively strengthening science bet365 mobile education。

　Second，The intervention mechanism of humanities scholars。This mechanism helps break down the “discipline” barriers of current academic research，Realize “interdisciplinary” cooperation in different disciplines，Thus improving the practical effectiveness of scientific and technological bet365 mobile governance。In the current social context，The knowledge production model of “discipline” is increasingly inappropriate for the needs of the times，Modern knowledge production has become a "captive of the discipline": academic standards are set within the academic community，Research results published in peer-reviewed professional journals，Expression language is professional terminology that only peers can understand，The result is that the barriers to disciplines are getting higher and higher，Disciplines are becoming increasingly closed and disconnected from reality。However，Realistic problems have not disappeared because of “disciplines”，On the contrary, it is increasingly showing intersectionality、Complexity、Interdisciplinary characteristics。For this，Contemporary academic circles have begun to reflect on and strengthen the social relevance of academic research，Propose an “interdisciplinary” research model。

　For scientific and technological ethics research，The "interdisciplinary" model puts forward the following requirements for researchers in science bet365 mobile。First，Going out of the study，Go deep into real scientific and technological ethics governance activities，Become an insider observer or even participant of technology activities，Collaborate with other technical personnel，Dedicated to solving real-world problems。Second，Give a specific response to the actual situation，Instead of responding with abstract theories，At the same time, timeliness must be ensured、Limitations such as interests and resources are taken into account。Third，Can be submitted in a form other than an academic paper (such as a technical product、Policy Consulting、Reform practice, etc.) are also counted as research results。Fourth，The effectiveness of academic research can be evaluated from the perspective of collaborators。Anyway，The "interdisciplinary" model changes the way science bet365 mobile is researched (focusing on teamwork rather than individual combat)、Object-oriented (more for groups outside the profession)、Research path (starting with problems rather than theories)、Evaluation criteria (more emphasis on timeliness)、Research purpose (focus on solving practical problems rather than simply constructing theories)、Form of results (can be in other forms than publications)。

　Third，Cooperative dialogue mechanism between scientific and technological personnel and humanities scholars。This mechanism helps to change the misunderstanding that technological development and ethical governance are in opposition to each other，Reducing tensions between technologists and humanities scholars，Realize the organic unity of scientific and technological development and ethical governance。To this，Need to strengthen the role of “internalism” approach in scientific and technological ethics governance。The "internalism" approach is different from the "externalism" approach in that，It transforms the relationship between ethics and bet365 mobile from "antagonism" to "cooperation"，Change the ethical responsibility from external "supervision" to internal "intervention"。In this mode，The goals of scientific and technological personnel and humanities scholars are the same，Ethics is no longer an external supervisor of bet365 mobile，But a collaborator inherent in bet365 mobile。Under this perspective change，The tense relationship between scientific and technological personnel and humanities scholars can be eased to some extent。Actually，Scientific and technological development and ethical governance are not natural opposites，There is an inherent consistency between the two。The original intention of human beings to invent and create bet365 mobile is to overcome their own shortcomings，Meet survival needs，Freedom from the bondage of nature。Essentially，This can be said to be a kind of "humanism"。

In addition，The reason why many ethical problems cannot be resolved at a certain historical stage，The fundamental reason is limited by the level of technological development。When bet365 mobile advances to a certain stage，Some ethical problems will be easily solved。So，bet365 mobile brings ethical issues at the same time，Can also solve ethical issues。Therefore，Scientific and technological ethical governance cannot only see the opposite side of technological development and ethical governance，We should also see the unity of scientific and technological development and ethical governance。

In accordance with the requirements of the "internalism" approach，Humanities scholars need to change their roles and positioning，Avoid preconceived moral judgments on bet365 mobile from outside the bet365 mobile，You should first enter the inside of scientific and technological activities，In-depth understanding of the principles of bet365 mobile，Empathize with the ethical difficulties they face，Provide ideas for proactive problem solving—the goal is not to limit technological development，But let bet365 mobile develop better。Meanwhile，Scientific and technical personnel should also get rid of their sense of superiority in their own disciplines，Changing certain prejudices against the humanities，Get rid of the misconception that ethics review is a burden，Change the mentality of avoiding or coping with ethical review with a negative attitude，Actively face and face up to the ethical issues existing in science and bet365 mobile，Work together with humanities scholars to find optimal solutions，Realize the positive interaction between scientific and technological development and ethical governance。Of course，Strengthening the "internalism" approach does not replace the "externalism" approach，It is not necessary to compromise ethical governance with unprincipled technological development，It is complementary to the "externalist" approach。For some technologies that may create significant social risks，It is still necessary to use ethics to regulate or even suspend its development。

　(This article is part of the National Social bet365 mobile Fund’s major project “Research on the Construction of Citizen Morality in the Context of a Cultural Power” (21&ZD059) phased results)

(The author is the executive director of the “Science bet365 mobile Discipline Strengthening Platform” of Dalian University of Technology、Professor of the Department of Philosophy)