March 2022，General Office of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China、The General Office of the State Council jointly issued the "Opinions on Strengthening the Governance of Science and Technology Ethics"，Emphasizing "accelerate the construction of a scientific and technological ethics system with Chinese characteristics，Significant participation of multiple parties、Coordinated science and technology ethics governance system mechanism "。But，In the current scientific and technological ethical governance practice of my country，There are still some humanities and science and engineering disciplines.。On the one hand，The "discipline" orientation of scientific and technological ethics research allows some research results to stay at the theoretical level，Can't provide effective methodological guidance to science and technology personnel。On the other hand，In scientific and technological ethics governance，Scientific and technological personnel have demand for practical and effective professional ethical resource guidance。This situation of supply and demand imbalances indicates，Current scientific and technological ethics governance and "multi -party participation、Cooperation and co -governance "still has a certain distance，Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the construction。

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The reason for the disconnection of scientific and technological ethics governance literature and science is multi -faceted。The phenomenon of the "two cultures" of science and humanities，still exists in the field of science and technology ethics。One -sided "Scientific View" and a narrow "humanistic view"，Some kind of artificial opposition that caused the development of scientific and technological development and ethical governance。At the same time，The educational system of the Liberal Arts and Sciences Division has exacerbated this opposition to a certain extent。and，The "Discipline" mode of the production of contemporary Bet365 lotto review knowledge，Leading scientific and technological ethics research often lacks practical effectiveness。"Discipline" mode is a double -edged sword。On the one hand，It is protecting academic independence、Promoting academic division of labor、It has an important positive role in improving the efficiency of knowledge production。On the other hand，It is also an important reason for the disconnection of knowledge production and social reality。In the "Discipline" mode，Knowledge production becomes peer production，The results of the results are formulated by peers，Academic research transforms into a "internal" activity。

other，"Externalism" (externalism "in scientific and technological ethics governance，To a certain extent, the relationship between the relationship between the humanist and the scientific and technological personnel。Generally speaking，When a thing changes from "getting started" to "in hand" state，People will pull out from practice，Pay attention and research on the matter。Scientific and technological ethics research is the same。Technology is followed and studied in ethics，It was originally a negative image。So，The characteristics of "externalism" are characterized by，Follow the negative ethical consequences brought by technology，Proposal using ethical specifications to regulate the development of science and technology，The target is to close the "beast" of technology into the "cage" of ethics。In this mode，Technology is under ethical judgment and surveillance，is the object of censors。This has caused the stereotype of ethics to the existence of science and technology to a certain degree of unbel for technology，It is easy to cause scientific and technological personnel to dislike scientific and technological ethics or even resist，It even caused tension between the relationship between science and technology personnel and humanists。

　　Comprehensively constructing a co -governance mechanism for liberal arts and sciences

To cope with the above problems，Scientific and technological ethical governance needs to break the gap between the "two cultures"，"Discipline" orientation of changing the research of scientific and technological ethics，and "internalism" into the way to supplement "externalism" to enter the way，As a result, the bet365 live casino games "liberal arts co -governance" mechanism that establishes and realizes the governance of scientific and technological ethics。Specifically，The scientific and technological ethics governance mechanism includes three aspects: the ethical consciousness development mechanism of science and technology personnel、Participation in the intervention mechanism of humanities、The cooperation dialogue mechanism of scientific and technological personnel and humanities。

One，The ethical consciousness development mechanism of science and technology personnel。This mechanism helps to resolve the conflict of "two cultures" in scientific and technological ethics governance，Especially the stereotypes of scientific and technological personnel to change the humanities discipline，Improve the value identity of humanities disciplines。In order to cope with the "two cultures" opposites in the current scientific and technological ethics governance and some of the technological fields brought by it，Need to strengthen the ethical conscious education and development of science and technology personnel。Ethical challenges brought by the development of science and technology，An important means is to strengthen science and technology ethics education，Enhance the scientific and technological ethics consciousness of scientific and technological personnel。Science and technology ethics education is a bridge that communicates the "two cultures"。In some developed countries，Technology ethics education has become a compulsory course for science and engineering students，Whether to open a scientific and technological ethics course has become an important indicator in various types of engineering education certification。

With the scale of my country's scientific and technological activities, it continues to expand，The demand for professional talents in science and engineering increases sharply，The importance of science and technology ethics education is becoming more prominent。In recent years，The importance of scientific and technological ethics education is gradually valued，"Opinions on Strengthening the Governance of Science and Technology Ethics" clearly proposed that we must pay attention to science and technology ethics education，Scientific and technological ethical education as a related professional discipline (specialty) student、Important content of graduate education，Encourage colleges and universities to offer scientific and ethical education related courses，Education youth students establish correct scientific and technological ethics awareness，Follow the requirements of scientific and technological ethics。To implement the Bet365 lotto review above spirit，The Ministry of Education launched the "Special Work of University of Science and Technology Education"。With the implementation of this special work，my country is forming a new pattern of comprehensively strengthening scientific and technological ethics education。

Its two，Participation in the intervention mechanism of humanities。This mechanism helps break the "discipline" barrier of the current academic research，Realize the "interdisciplinary" cooperation of different disciplines，to improve the effectiveness of the practice of scientific and technological ethics。In the current social background，"Discipline" This knowledge production model has become increasingly uncomfortable to the requirements of the times，Modern knowledge production has become a "captive of disciplines": academic standards are formulated by the academic community，Research results are published in professional journals for peer review，Explanation language is a professional term that can only be understood by peers，The result is higher and higher the discipline barrier，Disciplines are getting more and more closed and disconnected from reality。But，Real problems have not disappeared because of the "discipline"，Instead, it is increasingly presenting the cross、complexity、Features of interdisciplinary。For this，The social correlation of the contemporary academic community began to reflect on and strengthen academic research，Put forward the "interdisciplinary" research mode。

For scientific and technological ethics research，"Interdisciplinary" mode put forward the following requirements for scientific and technological ethics researchers。First，To get out of the book，Deep into the real scientific and technological ethical governance activities，Internal observers and even participants of becoming a scientific activity，Cooperate with other scientific and technological personnel，Dedicated to solve the problem of real world。2，To give a specific response to the actual situation，instead of responding to abstract theory，At the same time, to put timeliness、Equipment and resources are considered to be considered。third，Can other forms other than academic papers (such as technical products、Policy Consultation、Reform practice, etc.) can also Bet365 lotto review be regarded as research results。Fourth，can evaluate the effectiveness of academic research from the perspective of the partner。In short，The "interdisciplinary" mode changed the research method of scientific and technological ethics (pay attention to teamwork rather than single soldiers)、Object -oriented (more groups other than professional)、Research path (starting with problems instead of theory)、Evaluation standards (pay more attention to timeliness)、Research purpose (focus on solving real problems rather than simply build theory)、Achievement form (can be other forms other than publications)。

Three，The cooperation dialogue mechanism of scientific and technological personnel and humanities。This mechanism helps to change the error understanding of the relatively established scientific and technological development and ethical governance，Meto the tension between scientific and technological personnel and humanities，Organic unity of realizing scientific and technological development and ethical governance。，The role of "internalism" to enter the way in science and technology ethics。"Internalism" is different from "externalism".，It converts the relationship between ethics and technology from "opposition" to "cooperation"，Transforms ethical responsibilities from the external "supervision" into the inner "intervention"。In this mode，The goal of science and technology personnel and humanities is the same，Ethics is no longer the supervisor of the external technology，Instead of inner partner of technology。Under this perspective conversion，The tension between science and technology personnel and humanities can get some ease。Actually，Scientific and technological development and ethical governance is not natural opposition，There are internal consistency in the two。The original intention of human invention creation technology is to overcome their own defects，Meeting survival needs，Liberated from the restraint of nature。In essence，This can be said to be a kind of "humanism"。

other，Many ethical problems cannot be resolved at a historical stage，The fundamental reason is that it is limited by the level of science and technology。When technology advances to a certain stage，Some ethical problems will be solved in the sword。So，Science and Technology brings ethical problems，It can also solve ethical problems。Therefore，Scientific and technological ethics bet365 Play online games governance cannot only see the side of scientific and technological development and ethical governance，You should also see the unified side of science and technology development and ethical governance。

According to the requirements of "internalism",，Humanities need to change their roles and positioning，Avoid making moral trials on science and technology in front of science and technology，should first enter the internal science and technology activity，In -depth understanding of the principle of technology，Feeling the ethical problem that he is facing，In order to actively solve the problem, the goal is not to limit the development of science and technology，Instead of allowing technology to develop better。At the same time，Technology personnel should also eliminate the superiority of their own disciplines，Change some prejudice to the humanistic discipline，Eliminate the wrong understanding of ethical review as a burden，Change the mentality of avoiding or responding to ethical censorship with a negative attitude，Actively face the ethical problems existing in technology，Working with humanists to find the best solution to find the best solution，Highly interactive interaction of scientific and technological development and ethical governance。Of course，Strengthening "internalism" to enter is not replacing "externalism" to enter the way，It is not to compromise ethical governance to science and technology development without principles，Instead, it forms a complementary to enter the way with "externalism"。For some technologies that may generate major social risks，Still need to use ethics to regulate or even suspend its development。

　(This article is the National Social Science Fund's major project "Research on Citizen Ethics Construction Engineering in the Background of Cultural Power" (21&ZD059) Pharmaceutical results)

(The author is the executive person in charge of the executive of the "Inspection of Science and Technology Ethics Discipline" at Dalian University of Technology、Professor of the Department of Philosophy)