The online version of the "Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy" compiled the entry "problem bet365 withdrawal" for the first time in 2005，The opening line reads: "This is a philosophically sacred question，Even though it is no longer fashionable today。”However，In the May 2019 revised entry，This expression has been replaced by "The problem bet365 withdrawal is a philosophical problem frequently mentioned in almost all philosophy textbooks"。This revision not only fully reflects the importance and classic status of the "problem bet365 withdrawal" in the history of philosophy，It also indirectly demonstrates that other-minded issues have ushered in a comprehensive revival and prosperity in the past ten years。The author uses ISI Web of Science as the search platform，Using CiteSpace and VOSViewer as knowledge map drawing tools，The types of documents retrieved are Article and Review，Search range is 2012 to 2022，Analysis of subject field distribution and key authors of keywords，Results fully displayed，The current international academic research on other minds has been led by the two major disciplines of "psychology" and "philosophy"，Neuroscience and Neurology、Psychiatry、Linguistics、Ethics、The trend of cross-integration of biology and other disciplines。

In the 1980s and 1990s，The debate between theory-theory or theory of mind and simulation theory, which follows the tradition of analytic philosophy，Once very popular in philosophy of mind and cognitive science。But at the end of the 20th century，Researchers’ interest in bet365 withdrawal-mind issues represented by theory of mind has waned，It has only been revived in recent years。This is partly because philosophers began to seriously explore such a possibility，That is, we gain knowledge of bet365 withdrawal people’s hearts through perception，Same as we gain knowledge of objects in the world through perception。This possibility is also explored in phenomenology，Philosophers educated in the analytic and phenomenological traditions have also contributed to discussions on this topic。Some philosophers have even found inspiration in the writings of Buddhist philosophers。

The booming development of psychology and cognitive neuroscience，Stimulated the philosophical interest in other-mind issues among researchers with different disciplinary backgrounds。The naturalistic turn in philosophy，Enables us to understand other people’s problems，Abandoned radical skepticism and traditional epistemology，replaced by “the problem of how we attribute mental states to others”。In other words，Sceptic Issues Concerning the Problem bet365 withdrawal in the Analytical Philosophical Tradition，What do we mean by “knowing” “mind” or “can” as we say，Being "suspended"。The problem of skepticism does not hinder the current efforts of empirical science to clarify the subject and process of understanding other minds。The problem facing ordinary people is not so much whether they can understand others，How to understand his heart。For example，What tools to use、What information are you looking for、What conclusion is drawn。Other-thinking issues show that people care about what others think and feel。In fact，It’s not surprising that people care about other people’s issues – humans are social creatures，Know other people’s thoughts、Feelings and intentions greatly facilitate the coordination of our actions with others。The evolutionary adaptive value of these skills，Promotes a set of domain-specific cognitive mechanisms and neural structures，These mental modules assist the perceiver in completing the general task of mastering his mind。These adaptations, in turn, create the problem bet365 withdrawal in the perspective of scientists。For example，Identify the brain mechanism and neural structure of understanding other minds，Describe how they work together to connect one brain to another。In the sense of developmental psychology and ontogeny，The problem of other people’s hearts is not only relevant to adults，Also for infants (when and how do they begin to attribute mental states to others) and other non-human animals。In Neurology and Psychiatry，Researchers are beginning to consider the possibility that the brain is defective in its ability to attribute mental states to others，Just like autistic people show。

Another landmark event in the contemporary revival of the issue of otherness，It is a group of theories represented by the theory of direct access to bet365 withdrawal，After converging with 4E cognitive movements such as embodied cognition，Forging a challenge to theory of mind。This challenge can be seen not only as a rebellion against Cartesian intellectualist epistemology，It is also the natural penetration of the second generation cognitive science into the field of social cognition。current，Three minds theory integrates psychology、Biology、Neuroscience、Psychiatry、Artificial Intelligence、Many disciplines such as philosophy of mind and cognitive science，Constitutes a theoretical group with huge family similarities。Among them，Including phenomenologist Zahavi’s theory of direct social perception、Smith’s co-presented theory、Interaction theory of Gallagher and psychiatrist Jaeger、The direct match or motor resonance theory of neuroscientist Rizzolatti and mind philosopher Senigalli、Gallese’s embodied simulation theory、Second person neuroscience by neurologist Schilbach、Naive action theory of the philosopher of mind Thompson、Psychoanalysis and developmental psychologist Stern’s theory of vitality forms、Cognitive neuroscientist Becchio’s kinematic encoding theory of intention (kinematic encoding)，etc.。These theories draw heavily from phenomenology、Gestalt Psychology、Dialogue Philosophy、Psychiatry、Animal Behavior、Insights from psychoanalysis and even Buddhism，Combined with a large amount of cutting-edge empirical scientific evidence，Attempting to start from philosophical ontology、The normative and occurrence path of conceptual and other dimensional arguments leading directly to “bet365 withdrawal”，Causing greater attention and controversy。

Nearly ten years，These theories and the ideological exchanges they provoke are frequently seen in Mind、"Behavioral and Brain Sciences"、"Philosophy and Phenomenological Research"、《Synthese》、"Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences"、"Nature Reviews Neurosciences"、"Trends in Cognitive Sciences"、"Physics of Life Reviews"、"Consciousness and Cognition"、"Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences" (Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences) and other international philosophies、Neuroscience、An important journal in psychology and even life sciences，There are many special editions of special seminars。Supporters of the theory of direct access to other minds occupy an important position in the study bet365 withdrawal，Academic influence is expanding at an accelerated pace。

Philosopher Tim Bayne and others tend to argue that the contemporary problem bet365 withdrawal has in fact become “problems bet365 withdrawal”。Some of these questions are only interesting to philosophers，The other part is of interest to scientists，There are also some areas that are of interest to both philosophers and scientists。We believe in the contemporary resurgence of other-mindedness，It is precisely relying on the “plural” forms emerging from the above-mentioned cross-disciplinary integration trend。Therefore，The above efforts should not be disparaged by simply being labeled reductionist or naturalistic。Opposite，This revival just confirms Husserl’s judgment: “Every transcendental phenomenological analysis and theory-even including a transcendental structural theory about an objective world-can be achieved by abandoning the transcendental attitudes and develop at a natural level。”The same is true for other people’s problems。

　　(This article is a phased result of the National Social Science Fund general project "Research on the Neurophilosophical Approach to Direct Perception bet365 withdrawal" (21BZX005)

(The author is a part-time professor at the School of Humanities, Tongji University、Professor, Department of Psychology, Shaoxing University of Arts and bet365 withdrawal)