"Stanford Philosophy Encyclopedia" online version of the online version of "Proplem of Other Minds" in 2005，The opening article wrote: "This is a philosophical sacred question，Even if it is no longer fashionable today。"" But，In the revised version entry in May 2019，This expression has been replaced with "his mind problem is almost the philosophical problems that are frequently mentioned in all philosophical textbooks"。This revision not only fully reflects the importance and classic status of "his heart" in the history of philosophy，It has indirectly revealed that his heart problems have ushered in a comprehensive revival and prosperity for nearly ten years。I use ISI Web of Science as the retrieval platform，Two softwares with CITESPACE and VOSViewer as the knowledge map drawing tool，The types of literature retrieved are the papers (article) and review (Review)，The scope of retrieval is 2012 to 2022，Analysis of keywords and key authors in keywords，The result is fully displayed，The current research on his heart in the international academic community has formed a leader of "psychology" and "philosophy"，Neuroscience and Neurology、Psychiatry、Bet365 lotto review Linguistics、Ethics、The trend of cross -fusion of disciplines such as biology。

In the 1980s，Following self-analytical philosophical tradition's theory (Theory-theory) or theory of mind and simulation theory (Simulation Theory)，I was very prosperous in spiritual philosophy and cognitive science。But in the end of the 20th century，Researchers' interest in his mental theory, researchers, weaken，It did not start to revive until recent years。This is to a certain extent because philosophers start to seriously explore such a possibility，That is, we obtain knowledge of his heart through perception，Like us to gain knowledge about objects in the world through perception。This possibility is also explored in phenomenology，philosophers who have been analyzed and phenomenon traditional education have also contributed to the discussion of this theme。Some philosophers even find inspiration from the works of Buddhist philosophers。

The booming development of psychology and cognitive neuroscience，Stimulated researchers with different discipline backgrounds who have different disciplines' philosophical interests of his minds。Steering of naturalism in philosophy，Makes us understand his heart problems，Abandoned radical suspicion and traditional epistemology，Replace it to "How do we attribute psychological state to the problem of bet365 Play online games others"。In other words，Doubt about the problem of his mind in the analysis of the philosophy tradition，What does it mean to "know", "soul" or "can we" as we call，by "suspension"。Suspicious issues do not prevent the current empirical science attempt to clarify the efforts of understanding his heart and process。The questions faced by ordinary people are not so much that they can understand his heart，How to say how to understand his heart。For example，What tools are used、What information is looking for、What conclusions are reached。The problem of his heart shows that people care about others' ideas and feelings。In fact，It is not surprising that people are concerned about his heart -humans are social biology，Know the idea of ​​others、Feeling and intent will greatly promote our action coordination with others。The adaptive value of these skills in evolution，It will promote the cognitive mechanism and nervous structure of a set of specialty (domain-supervision)，These psychological modules help the perception person to complete the general task of mastering his heart。These adaptations in turn have generated his mind in the field of scientists。For example，Identify and understand the brain mechanism and nerve structure of his heart，Describes how they connect one brain with another brain through bet365 Play online games cooperation。In the sense of development of psychology and individual，His problem is not only about adults，Also facing infants (when and how do they start and how to attribute psychological state to others) and other non -human animals。In neurology and psychiatry，Researchers began to consider the possibility of the brain's psychological state due to the ability of others to be defective，Just as the autistic people show。

Another iconic event of his heart in contemporary revival，The theoretical group represented by his heart -pass theory，After 4E cognitive motion such as Embodied Cognition (Embodied Cognition)，formed a challenge to mental theory。This challenge can not only be regarded as a rebellion of the epistemology of Descartes' rationalism，It is also the natural penetration of the second generation of cognitive science to the social cognitive field。Current，His mind -direct theory aggregates psychology、Biology、Neuroscience、Psychiatry、Artificial Intelligence、Many disciplines such as spiritual philosophy and cognitive science，It constitutes a theoretical group with a huge family similarity。Where，Including the direct social perception theory of phenomenologist Zhawa (Direct Social Perception)、CO-PRESENTED、Interaction theory、The direct matching (Direct Match) or Motor Bet365 app download Resonance theory of neuros scientist Zeratti and spiritual philosopher Sinica、Embodied Simulation、The second person of Silbach, a neurologist, Seacond Person Neuoscience、Naive Action Theory of the spiritual philosopher Thompson、Vitality Forms of Psychoanalysis and Development Psychologist Stan (Vitality Forms)、Kinematic encoding theory (Kinematic Encoding)，etc.。These theories have drawn a large number of from phenomenology、Format Tower Psychology、Dialogue philosophy、Psychiatry、Animal Behavior、Psychoanalysis and even the insights of Buddhism，and combined with a large number of cutting -edge empirical science evidence，Try to from philosophical body theory、Concepts and other dimensions demonstrate the normative and occurrence path of "his heart"，It has caused greater attention and controversy。

In the past ten years，These theories and their thoughts caused by frequent seeing "Mind"、"Behavioral and Brain Sciences"、"Philosophy and Phenomenology Research)、"synthese" (synthese)、"Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences)、"Nature Reviews Neurosciences"、"Trends in Cognitive Sciences、"Physics of Life Reviews)、Consciousness and Cognition、"PHILOSOPHICAL Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biology Sciences" and other international philosophy、Neuroscience、bet365 live casino games Important journals for psychology and even life sciences，Among them, there are many special discussions。Supporters of his direct -minded theory occupy an important position in his heart problems，Academic influence is accelerating expansion。

philosopher Tim Bayne and others tend to support his mind problem. In fact, the contemporary problem has become "plural" (PROBLEMS of Other Minds)。Some of these issues are only interested in philosophers，Another part is interested in scientists，Another part is interested in both philosophers and scientists。We think his mind problem is in contemporary revival，It depends on the "plural" form that emerged in the cross -integration trend of the above disciplines。So，The above efforts should not be degraded by simply labeling the theory or naturalism。On the contrary，This rejuvenation just confirms Husserl's judgment: "Analysis and theory of each priority phenomenology -even the theory of priority structures on an objective world - Attitude and develop at a natural level。"The problem of his heart is the same。

　　bet365 live casino games

(The author is a part -time professor at the School of Humanities of Tongji University、Professor of Psychology at Shaoxing College of Arts and Sciences)