In recent years,Technology ethics becomes more and more academic、Important issues that the science and technology industry and the public generally pay attention to。At the same time,The construction of my country's scientific and technological ethics governance system has also made certain progress。But with the rapid progress of cutting -edge technology、Emerging technology develops rapidly,Scientific and technological ethics governance continues to face new problems、New Challenge。For this,Multiple links need to be coordinated。Since the Central Committee of the Central Committee comprehensively deepened the Reform Commission in 2019, it has reviewed and approved the "Establishment Plan for the National Science and Technology Ethics Committee",my country is designing the top -level design of scientific and technological ethical governance、Promoting scientific and technological ethics review and supervision、Reinforced scientific and technological ethical education and publicity have achieved certain results。
The first is the preliminary completion of the top -level design of scientific and technological ethics governance。The Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Party and the Fifth Plenary Session of the Fifth Central Committee proposed the "Improve Science and Technology Ethical Governance System" and "Significant Science and Technology Ethics System",The new version of the "Science and Technology Progress Law" proposes to "establish and improve the scientific and technological Bet365 lotto review ethical management system" "to improve the scientific and technological ethical governance system,Create a good technological innovation environment ",All made decision -making deployment on scientific and technological ethics governance。March 2022,General Office of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China、The General Office of the State Council issued the "Opinions on Strengthening the Governance of Science and Technology Ethics",It marks the preliminary completion of the top -level design of my country's scientific and technological ethics governance,Scientific and technological ethics governance has been promoted to a new height that promotes the healthy development of science and technology,The construction of the scientific and technological ethics governance system has entered a new stage。
Second, the scientific and technological ethical governance is gradually incorporated into the framework of the national rule of law system。In terms of promoting the rule of law of scientific and technological ethics,At present, the comprehensive basic law such as the Science and Technology Progress Law,my country has also formulated relevant laws and regulations such as the "Biological Safety Law", "Data Security Law", "Personal Information Protection Law", "Regulations on the Management of Human Genetics Resources","Measures for the Ethics of Human Life Science and Medical Research Ethics", "Science and Technology Ethical Review Measures (Trial)" and other administrative measures,and "Guidelines for Science and Technology Ethics in the Finance Field", "New Generation of Artificial Intelligence Governance Principles", "New Generation Artificial Intelligence Ethics Specifications" Bet365 lotto review and other standards and specifications。
Third, the construction of the technological ethics (review) committee organizes new progress。Scientific and technological ethics review and supervision is an important content of scientific and technological ethical governance。At the level of the management department,Hunan、Shandong、Gansu、Liaoning、Zhejiang、Hainan and other places have established the Science and Technology Ethics Committee。At the level of innovation,Fudan University、Tsinghua University、University of Science and Technology of China,The Institute of Computing Technology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences,Huada、Alibaba and other companies,The Council of Science and Technology Ethics (Examination) Committee。Some medical institutions have further strengthened the standardized construction of the Ethics Commission。At the level of strengthening the construction of science and technology ethics, science and technology social organizations,The China Association for Science。October 2023,"Science and Technology Ethics Review Measures (Trial)" is officially released,It also provides a basis and standard for strengthening the construction of ethical governance organizations such as the entity of innovation (review) committees。
Fourth, the scientific and technological ethical education and training work orderly and effectively advance。March 2022,The special work of science and technology ethics education promoted by the Ministry of Education was officially launched,Tsinghua University has set up a special work expert group and a working group for the leading construction unit,It will be studied with a special topic、Curriculum resource bet365 live casino games construction、Textbook construction and other work as the key,Promote the construction of a science and technology ethical education system。June 2022,The General Office of the Ministry of Science and Technology、The General Office of the Ministry of Education、The General Office of the Health Committee、The General Office of the Chinese Academy of Sciences jointly organized special training for government agencies and the majority of scientific researchers for government agencies and innovative subjects,The content involved in scientific and technological ethical governance mainly includes: policy interpretation、Work practice and standard guidelines、Typical experience and practice of reform。Some colleges and universities、Scientific research institutions、Medical institutions, etc. also organized related training for scientific and technological ethics governance。
my country's scientific and technological ethics governance is achieved while achieving a certain amount of results,There is still much room for development。A healthy development of technological innovation,Shape the cultural concept of technology to good,Build a solid ethical foundation for the construction of a strong country,It is necessary to further strengthen the scientific and technological ethical governance。For this,Should focus on the following aspects。
First, strengthen the construction of the technological ethics and legal system。Accelerate the formulation of life science、Medicine、Scientific and technological ethics specifications in key areas such as artificial intelligence、Guide,Note different industries、Differences in scientific and technological ethics issues and governance methods in different fields,Timely promoting the proposal Bet365 app download content of no binding force into laws and regulations。Further clarify the management department、Innovative subjects, the border of power and responsibility in scientific and technological ethics,Strengthening responsibility implementation,Build an efficient linkage、Coordinated and coordinated governance mechanism。Establish a negative list of scientific and technological ethics,Develop punishment measures。Theoretical research on scientific and technological ethics,Provide solid theoretical support for scientific and technological ethics legislation。
Second is to promote the standardization of scientific and technological ethics review and regulatory work。Strengthening universities、Scientific research institutions、Medical and Health Institutions、Standardized construction of the Science and Technology Enterprise Science and Technology Ethics Committee,Practitioning the role of the Science and Technology Ethics Committee in review and supervision,Incorporate scientific and technological ethics review and supervision into the entire process of science and technology activities。Establish a dynamic tracking mechanism for emerging technology fields,Strengthen monitoring and early warning and forward -looking research,Improve the risk early warning mechanism,Advance the institutionalization of the review、standardization。Establishing a scientific and technological activity normalization science and technology ethical risk assessment mechanism,Promoting the normalization of supervision、standardization。
Third is to improve the long -term mechanism of scientific and technological ethics education and training。High school is an important position for science and technology ethics education,It should be surrounded by the gold class、Push Famous Master、Editorial textbooks and other key tasks,Curriculum construction bet365 Play online games and teaching materials development of scientific and technological ethics education,Cultivation of science and technology ethical talent team,Promote the construction and research of the scientific and technological ethical education system。Give play to the role of science and technology social groups,Scientific research institutions in the industry、Medical and Health Institutions、Technology Enterprise, etc.,Organization institutionalization、mechanism、Normal technology ethics training。Pay attention to combining social hot events,Carry out the popularization of scientific and technological ethics knowledge for the public,Promoting the scientific and technological ethics consciousness of scientific researchers and the public,Shape the common responsibility consciousness of science and technology ethics governance in the whole society。
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