"Paris Manuscript" in the ideological logic of abstract labor
January 29, 2024 09:02 Source: "China Social Sciences" January 29, 2024 Issue 2825 Author: Zheng Chen

Marx proposed that "the whole so -called world history is not the process of being born through people's labor" and the Marxism that Engels once said is "the key to understanding all social development history in the history of labor development". Response,All show that the concept of labor occupies a very important position in the Marxist theoretical system,Base point created by Marxist political economy labor value and surplus value theory。The theory of labor founded by Marx,The first demonstration of the specific labor of the value of the use of commodities and the important distinction between the abstract labor of the value of the product,The hub of becoming understanding Marxist political economy。For abstract labor as an important part of the theory of the dilation of the labor,Marx made a detailed and deep discussion on its nature and characteristics for the first time。Although abstract labor concepts that have core positions and significance in Marxist labor theory mature in "Capital" and their manuscripts,The study of the concept of Marx's abstract labor at home and abroad also focuses on the period of "Capital" and its manuscripts,But in fact,As early as the "Paris Manuscript" (also known as "Paris Manuscript" (also known as "The Manuscript of Economics in 1844"),Marx used and discussed the term "abstract labor"。Explore the context of abstract labor concepts in the "Paris Manuscript" and the original meaning of the original original meaning,It has a very important academic significance and theoretical value bet365 Play online games for comprehensively and appropriately understanding the concept of Marx abstract labor。

"Abstract Labor" is one of the most important concepts of Marxist political economy criticism,It is the key concept of Marx's critical capitalist society and understanding the entire category system of Marxist political economy。"Abstract Labor" the term was first created by Hegel,He believes in the book "Principles of Law Philosophy",Due to the generation of division of labor and the use of machine,The labor of hiring workers becomes more and more abstract,It becomes more and more mechanical activity。So,"Abstract labor" refers to the employment labor that loses all skills。Marx used the concept of "abstract labor" for the first time in the "Paris Manuscript"。But at this time,This concept does not refer to the corresponding value of the same value、Form the "consumption of general human labor",It is not the kind of unfinished human labor or general labor。In "Paris Manuscript",Marx has been criticizing the concept of labor in classical political economics and the Hegel's spiritual philosophy system,In the overall logic of alienation labor theory, it hidden the logic connotation of abstract labor,The original semantics of the concept of Marx's abstract labor,Opening the revolutionary road of abstract labor in the history of ideological history and the critical journey of political economics,Ideological embryos that bred Marx's scientific abstract labor concepts。Abstract of labor,The idea of ​​increasingly abstract labor plays a very important role in Marx's later works。

"Paris Manuscripts" derived the separation of abstract labor from the theoretical logic of alien labor。Abstract Bet365 app download words are pulled away from the whole、separation、Aliens。regarding labor as a whole,Abstract labor means labor itself and labor objects、Separation of labor composition elements such as labor data。Greater meaning,This is similar to the internal separation of alienation in the "Paris Manuscript" in Marx。From Marx's view,The performance and root of alienation labor are the essence of capitalist private,"The separation of labor and itself is equal to the separation of workers and capitalists,equal to labor and capital -its original form is divided into separation of real estate and property -"。So,Abstract labor mentioned in "Paris Manuscripts",First refers to this kind of labor with inherent separation。In "Paris Manuscript",Marx starts from the labor concept of criticism of classical political economics and Hegel philosophy and the facts of capitalist production at that time,In revealing capital、The separation of land rent and labor makes the labor of workers a alienated abstract labor,Under the premise of the theoretical of the "essence of" the essence "of practical theory,Proposed a relative to abstract labor、Free labor map of production activities that generate life。In this kind of free labor,Labor is no longer a practical activity with inherent separation,but the object of the human nature,The labor process is a manifestation of the existence of people,Labor products are a reflection of human essence。Marx's proposal of human nature is the sum of all social relations in its reality,It is what the social relationship formed by a person who exists in free labor is the real nature of people。

"Paris Manuscripts" starts from the non -human characteristics bet365 Play online games of "materialization" abstracting labor in the criticism of capitalist national economics,Open the exploration path for abstract labor。In the theoretical system of national economists,The concept of labor refers to the use value of creation as the basic use value of exchange value and labor for the purpose of increasing wealth。In this sense,Capitalist labor has become a means of means and conspiracy。The capitalist pursues the surplus value,while workers are manifested as survival。From Marx's view,National Economics "turn the activities of workers into the pure abstraction of all activities",The workers' labor is attributed to the most abstract mechanical movement。Workers are degraded into pure labor machines in this mechanical labor,Lost the essence of people。Marx uses the concept of "abstract labor" in the "Paris Manuscript" to reveal the status and status of workers in the capitalist society。He thinks,"The National Economics will be a proletarian,That is, no capital nor land rent,Only work and one -sided、Abstract Labor living people,Just as a worker to inspect ",That is to say, the proletarian "as a complete person",and only use it as a labor machine to investigate,"Make workers' spiritual and physical machines as machines"。National Economics only studies the growth of wealth,Labor is just regarded as the source of wealth,Therefore, the perceptual life activity of "the largest part of human beings" is attributed to general abstract labor,Rich、Live、The "largest part of human beings" with individual personality is regarded as only labor、As a person in the product。"materialization" abstract labor,Has the alienation of people's needs。Capitalists Bet365 app download strive to "turn the workers into an existence that does not feel and does not need",To achieve the content of abstract need to chase capital proliferation。Marx uses the purpose of the concept of "abstract labor" in the "Paris Manuscript",It is criticizing and condemning the erosion and suppression of the perceptual life of capitalist labor in the "largest part of human beings".。For the completely negative of the essence of the person behind the theory of national economics,Marx proposed the concept of "rich people" in the sense of people's learning,and point out that the self -realization of "rich people" with the integrity of people's life performance is the fundamental purpose of free and conscious activities, that is, the fundamental purpose of free labor。

"Paris Manuscripts" proposed the concept of labor that has the significance of people's scholarship by critical inheriting Hegel's "abstract labor",The foundation of the abstract labor concept based on the historical view of materialism has laid the foundation for the later creation。Hegel confirms the meaning of the ontology of the labor and the construction significance of the labor to the civil society,Understand people as the product of human work,The intermediary link that is regarded as the essence of labor as a person。But in a spiritual philosophy system with the same concept of the same subject and object,The prerequisite of self -consciousness abstracts the real person,Self -awareness Externalization The physical properties are abstracted by the real nature of the real world。Due to the elimination of real people and realistic nature,Hegel finally turned the labor as a human and nature activity into a non -objective bet365 Play online games "abstract logic category"。This indicates that in Hegel's view,In the final analysis, labor is just abstract、Production of absolute thinking,That is the thinking production of logical speculative thinking。Marx called Hegel's labor concept of "abstract spiritual labor",Treat non -realistic as the basic characteristic of the concept of Hegel's labor,This non -reality has also become an important connotation of the abstract labor discussed by Marx in the "Paris Manuscript"。Non -reality for Hegel's abstract labor,Marx drawn Ferbaha's emotional objective principles in the "Paris Manuscript",I think the original existence of the ideal person can only be achieved in the perceptual objective activity of people,And embedded all non -realistic spiritual labor and its products in the real modern industry to make it a human life,Initially proposed an abstract labor concept with the meaning of the person with perceptual objective activity。

Marx's understanding of the concept of abstract labor in the "Paris Manuscript" still brings the color of the Ferbaha people。Therefore,Abstract labor in "Paris Manuscripts" is not a theoretical concept with clear connotation regulations and extension directions。But "Paris Manuscripts" shows the buds of Marx's abstract labor concepts,Open the road of critical political economy for abstract labor,The abstract labor concept for Marx constructing science has bred an important ideological embryo,Subsequent Marx gives abstract labor in the creation of "Capital" and its manuscripts to create the same value of use value、The connotation of "consumption of general human labor" that forms the essence of value lays the foundation。So,In -depth research on the ideological logic of Marx's ideological logic in "Paris Manuscripts" bet365 live casino games has important theoretical and practical significance。

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