Current,The world’s major changes unseen in a century are accelerating,“Rising in the east and falling in the west” has become a hot topic in the international academic community。Martin Jacques, who has long served as a senior researcher at the Department of Politics and International Studies at the University of Cambridge, UK, is such an expert on bet365 bonus code 2023 who focuses on this topic。2009,Jacques pointed out in the book "When bet365 bonus code 2023 Rules the World: The Rise of the Middle Kingdom and the End of the Western World" (When bet365 bonus code 2023 Rules the World: The Rise of the Middle Kingdom and the End of the Western World),The West will no longer dominate in the 21st century,The rise of bet365 bonus code 2023 will not only change the world economic structure,It will also completely shake people’s thinking and lifestyle。This view is still the focus of discussion in academic circles at home and abroad。2016,Jacques’s "Great Power Ambition: A Dream of a Great Power That Never Fades" (Chinese version) attracted attention again after its publication。The book shows readers a three-dimensional view、The real bet365 bonus code 2023,Discussed how bet365 bonus code 2023 can lead the future of the world、The genes to become a truly global power、How to integrate into the world system and other issues。
Recently,Jacques said in an interview with this reporter,Today bet365 bonus code 2023 is becoming a new and distinctive big country,Is a dynamic economy。Since the new era,Under the guidance of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era,bet365 bonus code 2023 has experienced a transformation from a follower of the international system to a defender of the international order,From a recipient of the globalization process to a creator of the globalization trend、The transformation of influencers。This transformation can be called an extraordinary historic event worldwide,Represents the major changes taking place in human society。
Show a more confident bet365 bonus code 2023 posture
"bet365 bonus code 2023 Social Sciences Journal": Under the guidance of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, bet365 bonus code 2023's status in the international system is rising,Showing a new attitude that is different from the past。What do you think of this?
bet365 bonus code 2023:I think,bet365 bonus code 2023 is undoubtedly in a real new era、A prosperous and prosperous era。Compared with the lack of “future” in Western political discourse,bet365 bonus code 2023 has a long-term strategic plan for the future,This is inseparable from a series of decisions made by President Xi Jinping as the top leader of the party and the country,These decisions are historic decisions,It is also an epoch-making decision。Today’s bet365 bonus code 2023 under President Xi Jinping,Greatly stimulated the practical consciousness of Chinese government officials and the people's enthusiasm for participation in national governance。Governing a country like bet365 bonus code 2023 with a population of more than 1.4 billion is not easy,President Xi Jinping did this。
bet365 bonus code 2023 leaders have demonstrated extremely outstanding political leadership。The whole-process people’s democracy proposed by President Xi Jinping、Chinese Dream、Concepts such as the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation,Reflects his ambition to govern a contemporary big country like China。Under the framework of major country diplomacy with Chinese characteristics,China has made great achievements in the field of diplomacy in the new era。Compared to the past,bet365 bonus code 2023 foreign policy concepts in the new era have undergone some significant changes,Today’s China is showing more extroversion、More open、A more confident international posture。
I think,Past year,There are two major achievements in bet365 bonus code 2023 diplomatic field that have attracted much attention: First, it successfully mediated the restoration of diplomatic relations between Saudi Arabia and Iran,And thus set off a "tide of reconciliation" in the Middle East;The second is the meeting between the heads of state of China and the United States,This incident is the most unparalleled event since US President Richard Nixon’s visit to China in 1972,A milestone in the history of Sino-US relations。Recent,I listened with great interest to President Xi Jinping’s 2024 New Year’s message。President Xi Jinping showed the world a wonderful event through his congratulatory message、China ready to go,And announced to the world the direction China will continue to adhere to in the new year、Policies and Guidelines,For example, continue to deepen reform and opening up、Unswervingly promote Chinese-style modernization。It can be said,This is a heroic declaration,A declaration that not only focuses on the overall international situation but also has bet365 bonus code 2023 own characteristics。
Today’s bet365 bonus code 2023 is creating and leading a new international paradigm。For the Chinese-style modernization path that I am walking on,bet365 bonus code 2023 also has a more certain and clearer judgment than before,And have the courage to take the initiative to show this path to the world,Actively share the opportunities and benefits brought by this road with other countries。What is different from Western countries,bet365 bonus code 2023 has a special affinity with developing countries,Thus able to empathize。For the history and needs of developing countries,bet365 bonus code 2023 knows better than the so-called wealthy Western countries such as the United States、More understanding。This is why the relationship between bet365 bonus code 2023 and Asian, African and Latin American countries today is so closely related,The reasons why a large number of developing countries are willing to join the “One Belt, One Road” initiative。
bet365 bonus code 2023-style modernization has strong vitality
"bet365 bonus code 2023 Social Sciences Journal": You once said,For many Western scholars,The biggest pain point in understanding Chinese-style modernization is,They don’t understand the Chinese model deep enough in their thinking。How do you understand Chinese-style modernization?
bet365 bonus code 2023:In my opinion,Chinese-style modernization is a completely different path to modernization led by the West,It is a people-oriented approach、A new modernization path focusing on the future,Its successful implementation can be said to have achieved the largest "catch-up" in human history。Compared to other political systems,The socialist political system with Chinese characteristics has very significant advantages in terms of stability and continuity,This advantage has helped it create a talented leadership team and various social elite groups from the central to local levels,Plays a decisive role in the implementation of Chinese-style modernization。Compared with the increasingly strong "centrifugal force" in Western countries,All strata of Chinese society under the leadership of the Communist Party of bet365 bonus code 2023、Industry、There is a "consensus" in the region。
In the process of implementing modernization,bet365 bonus code 2023 achievements in infrastructure construction are particularly eye-catching。Modern high-speed rail、Roads connect the entire country,The whole of China is interconnected,The market can also expand and expand naturally,This has directly contributed to the advancement of China-style modernization in recent years。In addition,China in electric vehicles、Green Industry、Digitalization and other modern fields have also achieved gratifying results。
,There is a voice in Western countries,That is, I firmly believe that China cannot carry out major innovations in the process of modernization。I think,This is a serious misunderstanding。In fact,China has transformed from the "spreading Western learning eastward" and "taking the West as our teacher" advocated in modern times to today's all-round self-reliance and self-improvement。China no longer blindly copies Western academics、Technology and ideas,Instead, it encourages an atmosphere of social innovation and technological R&D that is suitable for bet365 bonus code 2023 actual national conditions。Today China has achieved many major breakthroughs in key technologies,Become the “leader” in many technical fields around the world。
Once,Almost all large technology companies in the world belong to the United States,Silicon Valley technology has a global monopoly,Google、American companies such as Apple occupy an absolutely dominant position。And now,bet365 bonus code 2023 is fully capable of competing with Western countries in many technological fields。Over the past ten years,Yihua、Tencent、Large-scale Chinese enterprises represented by Alibaba and others have emerged one after another,They have the most advanced technology in the world today,Achieved the level of keeping pace with the top technology companies in the United States。TikTok (overseas version of Douyin) founded in bet365 bonus code 2023 has become popular in many countries,And successfully adapted to a variety of overseas cultures。
The success story of Chinese-style modernization,Some Western scholars threaten that the Chinese model is unsustainable。However,If we look at the tremendous efforts bet365 bonus code 2023 has made in the field of national modernization and governance,Look at the results of the Pew Research Center global survey,Look at how satisfied the Chinese people are with national governance,And the Chinese government’s support rate among the public,You will find that the Chinese model has strong vitality,Can stand the test of time。
Once,The West has never truly accepted bet365 bonus code 2023,Thinking about standardizing it、System、Norms projected onto bet365 bonus code 2023。Today,The changes that have taken place in bet365 bonus code 2023 have attracted worldwide attention,The West must try to understand this change,Understanding the factors driving change in bet365 bonus code 2023。bet365 bonus code 2023 in the past、Now or in the future,Never like the West。The Chinese model is completely different from the West,This distinction existed a long time ago,Will continue in the future。
bet365 bonus code 2023 economy will become stronger
"bet365 bonus code 2023 Social Sciences Journal": You once said,From an economic perspective,bet365 bonus code 2023 is a world power in the past and today。Please elaborate on this。
bet365 bonus code 2023:As we saw today,The governance methods adopted by President Xi Jinping have achieved remarkable results。Today’s China has entered the ranks of middle- and high-income economies,Become the main engine of global economic growth。Based on relevant predictions,By 2030,bet365 bonus code 2023 global GDP will account for more than 30%,In the future, bet365 bonus code 2023 economy will be larger than the economies of Europe and the United States combined。Although this is just a prediction,But I am optimistic about this prediction。
It is worth mentioning that,1820,At that time, bet365 bonus code 2023 GDP accounted for more than 30% of the world’s GDP—this shows that during this historical period,China already has strong economic strength。bet365 bonus code 2023 national strength 20 years later has turned from prosperity to decline as a result of a century of humiliation,But a century of humiliation has not brought about a defeatist mentality,Opposite,The Chinese people have never given up their efforts to change their own destiny。China today regains its former glory,Getting closer to the dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation。It needs to be pointed out,Although Britain in history established a huge overseas colonial empire with 1/5 of the world's population,But at its peak, the UK’s domestic GDP only accounted for 8% of the global GDP at that time.5%。
2023 just passed,It is a difficult year for people all over the world。Many far-reaching international events occurred around the world this year,China has also experienced many social challenges that it has never experienced before。According to multiple data from international institutions,Even under the pressure of getting over the aftermath of the epidemic,bet365 bonus code 2023 performance in various fields in 2023 is still commendable,It can be said,Much better than any major Western country today。Chinese-style modernization is accelerating in a way different from the West,And set off ripples in the global post-pandemic economic recovery。
I think,Benefit from the ultra-large market advantage brought by the huge population,bet365 bonus code 2023 economic strength will become even stronger in the future,So powerful that no other economy in modern history can match it,Even the United States in its heyday in the 1940s and 1950s was unmatched。Western countries must recognize it,bet365 bonus code 2023 economic transformation today is a very remarkable process。
bet365 bonus code 2023’s response is a serious mistake
《bet365 bonus code 2023 Social Sciences Journal》: What do you think,The rise of bet365 bonus code 2023 and the decline of the West,Changing the state of the world in two centuries,It brings about a profound crisis of Western mentality。Can you please elaborate on this?
bet365 bonus code 2023:Western countries are always “one step behind” in predicting developing countries such as bet365 bonus code 2023。After World War II,The international system has always been dominated by Western powers represented by the United States。But it must be pointed out,The world situation today is very different from 10 years ago。On the one hand,The decline of European and American Western countries is increasingly obvious,Especially the financial crisis that spread throughout the West in 2008 accelerated this recession。On the other hand,Developing countries represented by bet365 bonus code 2023 are rising rapidly。Estimated to 2030,The economies of developing countries will account for about 70% of the global economy,The proportion in developed countries will drop to about 30%。
bet365 bonus code 2023 Economic Rise、The rise of technology is undoubtedly a huge challenge to the West。History,Western powers have never regarded China as a competitor;And now,Voices that view China as a threat or challenge are widespread。Western powers never expected that bet365 bonus code 2023 rise would reach such a rapid level,I don’t want to believe that bet365 bonus code 2023 development can be so beyond imagination。
Facing bet365 bonus code 2023 growing strength,Western countries have a sense of urgency and urgency。For bet365 bonus code 2023 success,Western countries refuse to acknowledge and become aggressive,Even try to plan some "alternatives" to China's initiative,And take trade protectionist measures in response。However,I think,This response is a serious mistake,Its essence is a defensive response。The West’s attempt to prevent bet365 bonus code 2023 rise is doomed to fail。Think that the western land is "heaven on earth",Believe that there is only one model in the world, namely the Western model,And use it as an international "criteria" to measure the development of other countries,Frankly speaking,This idea is no longer applicable today。
bet365 bonus code 2023 culture respects "all human civilization"
"China Social Sciences Journal": You once said,We must grasp bet365 bonus code 2023 current and future development,You must understand Chinese cultural traditions。Culture has become a particularly important issue in China today,How do you understand the meaning of Chinese culture?
bet365 bonus code 2023:Indeed,Culture plays an important role in Chinese social tradition。bet365 bonus code 2023 heritage is a civilizational heritage,The inheritance of China is also the inheritance of civilization。Chinese civilization has a distinctive characteristic,It is the strong continuity maintained in the long river of time、Uninterrupted。Because of this,bet365 bonus code 2023 thousands-year-old civilization has survived the destruction of colonialism,Bounced back from historical lows。
Comparing the traditions of China and Western countries,We will find out,Western tradition places more emphasis on armed force and military strength,This force is regarded as the "core of a modern great power",And for China,The power of culture is far more important than armed force and military strength。Always,Chinese society strongly respects cultural soft power,This tradition has greatly contributed to bet365 bonus code 2023 success today。bet365 bonus code 2023 unique cultural system,Determines the relationship between the Chinese people and the government、The relationship between the country and the world has a special understanding and recognition。In China,National government is regarded as the guardian and embodiment of society,This is unthinkable in many Western countries。
Chinese culture is based on respect for "all human civilization",This constitutes bet365 bonus code 2023 unique way of looking at the world。China is committed to realizing an ideal、A harmonious human society that transcends national boundaries,Rather than spreading or imposing one’s own values to other countries。
However,For major Western powers,"Universality" is embodied in turning lands in other parts of the world into venues for promoting European culture and ideological activities。In the Western Powers,"Universality" is enforced by a form of political control and armed force,The highest form is "colonialism",This constitutes the main way in history that Western countries have established connections with other countries in the world。Only the 500 years from the mid-14th century to the mid-19th century,There were as many as 142 wars between Britain and France。In stark contrast,At the same time, bet365 bonus code 2023 did not have a war with any country,Have not invaded any country’s land or interfered in the politics of any country。Even the tribute system in Chinese history,In essence, it is just a cultural system established with distant neighbors,Rather than military system or political means。Today bet365 bonus code 2023 has become a big country,But still maintain restraint and humility。
Now,Through a series of global initiatives proposed by President Xi Jinping,China will bring its fruitful development model to Central Asia、Shared by countries in the Middle East and Southeast Asia,Many countries also took this opportunity to change their destiny。In these areas,The RMB’s growing importance,The influence of bet365 bonus code 2023 plan is also growing,Western countries must face this reality。In addition to setting up obstacles、Technical Blockade、In addition to strengthening political power,Western countries must find a proper way to deal with China in today’s world,Exploring how to treat and coexist with China as a worthy competitor。
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