Current，The Great Change of the World's Centennial Centennials accelerates evolution，"East Shengxi Fall" has become a hot issue for the attention of the international academic community。Martin Jacques, a senior researcher at the Department of Political and International Research of Cambridge University in the UK for a long time, is such an expert in China that focuses on the study of this issue。2009，Jacques "When China Rule of the World: The Rise of China and the Decline of the Western World"，The West in the 21st century will no longer occupy the dominant position，China's rise will change not only the world economic pattern，It will also completely shake people's thinking and lifestyle。This view is still the focus of discussion at home and abroad。2016，Jacques's "Grand Power: A Dream of Never Fading" (Chinese Version) Causes attention after publishing。This book shows a stereo to readers、Real China，Discussion of the future of China to lead the world、The gene of becoming a real world country、How to integrate into the world system and other issues。

Recent，Jacques said in an interview with this reporter，Today China is becoming a unique new country，Is a dynamic economy。Since the new era，Under the guidance of Xi Jinping's new era of socialist thought with Chinese characteristics，China has experienced the transformation from the follower of the international system to the international order maintenance.，From the recipient of the globalization process to the creation of the globalization trend、The transformation of the influential person。This change can be called an unusual historic event worldwide，Represents major changes that are happening in human society。

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"China Social Sciences": Xi Jinping's position under the leadership of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era is increasing in the international system，Show a new posture different from the past。How do you evaluate this?

Jacques:I think，The current China is undoubtedly in a real new era、A great era of Fenghua Zhengmao。Compared with the lack of "future" in Western political discourse，China has a long -term strategic plan for the future，This is inseparable from President Xi Jinping as a series of decisions made by President Xi Jinping as the highest leader of the party and the country.，These decisions are historic decisions，It is also an epoch -making decision。China under the leadership of President Xi Jinping today，greatly inspired the awareness of the Chinese government officials and the people's enthusiasm for participating in national governance。Governing China, a major country like China with a population of more than 1.4 billion, is not easy，and President Xi Jinping did this。

China's leaders show a very prominent political leadership。The whole process of people's democracy proposed by President Xi Jinping、Chinese Dream、The concept of great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation，It reflects his ambitions for governing a contemporary power like China。Under the diplomatic framework of the great country with Chinese characteristics，China in the new era has a lot of action in the field of diplomacy。Compared with the past，The Chinese foreign policy concept of the new era has experienced some obvious changes，China today shows more outgoing、More open、More confident international gesture。

I think，In the past year，There are two major results in the field of diplomacy in China: First, successfully mediation Saudi Arabia and Iran resume diplomatic relations，and thus set off a "reconciliation wave" in the Middle East; the second is the first meeting of the China -US dollar，This incident can be called the 1972 US President Nixon's visit to China，Milestone in the history of Sino -US relations。Recent，I am interested in listening to the New Year's greeting in 2024 published by President Xi Jinping。President Xi Jinping showed a wonderful present to the world through congratulations、China，and declare to the world the direction that China will continue to persist in the new year、Policy and policy，For example, continue to deepen reform and opening up、firmly unswervingly promote Chinese -style modernization。It can be said，This is a proud announcement，An announcement that focuses on both international and global and Chinese characteristics。

China is creating and leading a new type of international paradigm today。For the Chinese -style modern road that is walking，China also has a more certain and clear judgment than before，And the courage to show this road to the world，Actively share the opportunity and well -being of this path with countries。Different from Western countries is，China has a different sense of closeness to developing countries，Therefore, I can feel the same with。For the history and needs of developing countries，China is clearer than so -called rich western countries such as the United States、More understanding。This is also the relationship between the relationship between China and Asia -Africa and Latinoma today，A huge development of the country is happy to join the “Belt and Road” initiative。

　　Chinese -style modernization has strong vitality

"China Social Sciences": You once said，For many Western scholars，The biggest pain point of understanding Chinese -style modernization is，They do not know enough about the Chinese mode in the depths of their thinking。How do you understand Chinese -style modernization?

Jacques:In my opinion，Chinese -style modernization is a modern road that is completely different from Western leaders，Is a people -oriented、Looking at the future of new modernization of the future，Its successful practice can be described as the largest "catch -up" in human history。Compared to other political systems，The socialist political system with Chinese characteristics has a very significant advantage in terms of stability and continuity，This advantage has helped it create a talented team from the central government to the talented leadership team and various social elite groups，It has a decisive role in the implementation of Chinese -style modernization。Compared with the more and more "centrifugal power" of Western countries，All levels of Chinese society under the leadership of the Communist Party of China、Industry、The area has a "consensus"。

During the implementation of modernization，China's results in infrastructure construction are particularly attractive。Modern high -speed rail、The entire country is connected in series，All China is therefore interconnected，The market can also expand and expand naturally，This has a direct help to the advancement of Chinese -style modernization in recent years。，China is in an electric car、Green Industry、Digitalization and other modern fields have also achieved joyful results。

For a long time，There is a sound in Western countries，That is。I think，This is a serious misunderstanding。In fact，China has transformed from the "Western School Graduation" and "West as a Teacher" advocated by China to the current full -range self -reliance。China will no longer blindly copy western academic、Technology and thought，Instead of encouraging a social innovation and scientific and technological research and development atmosphere suitable for the actual national conditions of China。China today has achieved major breakthroughs in many key technologies，Yue becomes a "leader" in multiple technical fields in the world。

Once，Almost all of large technology companies in the world belong to the United States，Silicon Valley technology has a monopoly position in the world，Google、Apple and other American companies occupy an absolute dominant position。but now，China is fully capable of competing with Western countries in many technical fields。In the past ten years，Yi Huawei、Tencent、Alibaba and other large Chinese enterprises have emerged one after another，They Bet365 app download have the most leading technology in the world today，It has reached the point where the top technology company with the United States is doing together。TIKTOK (Douyin Overseas Edition) founded by China is popular in many countries，And successfully adapted to a variety of overseas culture。

Successful story of Chinese -style modernization，Some Western scholars have threatened to continue the Chinese model。But，If we look at the great efforts of China in the field of modernization of national modernization，Look at the results of the global survey of Petou Research Center，Look at the satisfaction of the Chinese people for national governance，and the support rate of the Chinese government in the public，I will find that the Chinese model has a strong vitality，It can withstand the test of time。

Once，I have never really accepted China in the West，Standardized thinking、System、Standardized projected on China。Now，The changes in China have attracted worldwide attention，The West must try to understand this change，Understanding the factor of promoting China's reform。China Regardless of the past、It's still in the future，Never like the West。The Chinese mode is completely different from the West，This difference exists long ago，It will continue in the future。

　　China's economy will be stronger

"China Social Sciences": You once said，From an economic perspective，China has been a world power in the past and today。Please explain this。

Jacques:As we see today，The effectiveness of governing the country and governing politics used by President Xi Jinping has achieved remarkable results。China today has entered the ranks of high -income economies，Become the main engine of global economic growth。According to relevant predictions，By 2030，China's GDP will account for more than 30%，China's economic scale in the future will be larger than the economic sum of Europe and the United States。Although this is just prediction，But I am optimistic about this prediction。

It is worth mentioning is，1820 years，At that time, Chinese GDP accounted for more than 30%of the global proportion -this shows that in this historical period，China already has strong economic strength。20 years later, the national strength of China has changed from prosperity to decline with the arrival of century -old humiliation，But the history of a century of humiliation does not bring the mentality of failure.，On the contrary，The Chinese people have never given up their efforts to change their own destiny。Today China's reproduction of Rongguang，The dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation is getting closer and closer。What needs to be pointed out is，Although the British in history has established a huge overseas colonial empire with a population of 1/5 Bet365 lotto review in the world，But the British GDP during the heyday accounted for only 8.5%of the global GDP at that time。

Just past 2023，It is a difficult year for the people of the world。Many international events have occurred around the world this year，China has also experienced many social challenges that have not been experienced。Multiple data based on international institutions，Even when facing the pressure of the surplus of outbreaks，China ’s performance in various fields in 2023 is still praised，It can be said，It is much better than any of the western powers today。Chinese -style modernization accelerates advancement in a way that is different from the West，and set off a ripple of economic recovery after the global epidemic。

I think，Thanks to the oversized market advantage brought by the huge population scale，China's economic strength will become stronger in the future，It is not comparable to any economy in the modern history of the world，Even in the 1940s and the heyday of the United States, it is difficult to reach。Western countries must recognize，China's economic transformation today is a great process。

　Western response method is a serious error

"China Social Sciences": Do you think，The rise of China and the decline of the West，It is changing the world status of the past two centuries，It brings a profound western mentality crisis。Can you please detail this?

Jacques:Western countries always "take a step" in the predictions of developing countries such as China。After World War II，The international system has always been dominated by Western powers represented by the United States。But must be pointed out，Today's world situation is different from 10 years ago。On the one hand，The decline of the decline in Europe and the United States and the United States is increasingly obvious，Especially the financial crisis spread throughout the West in 2008 accelerated this recession。On the other hand，Developing countries represented by China Rise with a rapid momentum。It is expected to be 2030，Developed countries' economies will account for about 70%of the global economic total，The proportion of developed countries will drop to about 30%。

China's economic rise、The rise of technology is undoubtedly a huge challenge for the West。History，Western powers have never regarded China as competitors; but now，Voice that regards China as a threat or challenge exists。Western powers have never expected that China's rise can reach such a fast level，I don’t want to believe that China's development can be so beyond imagination。

Facing China's increasingly powerful，There is a sense of urgency and urgency in Western countries。The success of China，Western countries have refused to recognize and become offensive，I even try to plan some "alternative Bet365 app download schemes" of Chinese initiative，and take measures to respond to trade protectionism。But，I think，This response is a serious error，Its essence is a defensive response。The Western intention to prevent China's rise is destined to fail。I believe that Western land is "Earth Paradise"，I believe that there is only one mode in the world, that is, Western mode，and use this as an international "criterion" for measuring the development of other countries，Frankly say，This idea is no longer applicable today。

　Chinese culture respects "all human civilization"

"China Social Sciences": You once said，To grasp China's current and future development，It is necessary to understand China's cultural tradition。Culture has become a particularly important issue today in China，How do you understand the meaning of Chinese culture?

Jacques:Indeed，Culture has a pivotal significance in Chinese social traditions。China's heritage is a kind of civilized heritage，The inheritance of China is also a kind of inheritance of civilization。Chinese civilization has a clear trait，is the powerful continuity that maintains in the long river、Uninterrupted。Because of this，China ’s long -term civilization can survive from the destruction of colonialism，Bounce from the historical trough again and again。

If the tradition of China and Western countries is compared，We will find，Western tradition emphasizes armed forces and military strength，This power is regarded as "the core of modern power"，For China，The power of culture is far more important than armed forces and military strength。，Chinese society strongly respects cultural soft power，This tradition has greatly contributed to the success of China today。Chinese -unique cultural system，determines the relationship between the Chinese people to the individual and the government、The relationship between the country and the world has a special understanding and cognition。In China，The national government is regarded as the guardian and incarnation of society，This is unimaginable in many Western countries。

Chinese culture is based on respect for "all human civilization"，This constitutes a unique way to treat the world in China。China is committed to achieving an ideal、Human Greater Society, which surpasses the territory of the national borders，instead of spreading or imposing its own values ​​to other countries。

But，For the main western power，"Universal" concentration is reflected in the venue of changing land in other parts of the world into European culture and ideological activities。In Western Powerful Power，"Universal" is implemented with a political control and armed forces，The highest form is "colonialism"，This constitutes the main way to establish contact with other countries in Bet365 lotto review the world in history。From the mid -14th century to 500 years in the mid -19th century，There are as many as 142 wars in the UK and France。In sharp contrast to it is，China has not warned with any country at the same time，Land in any country or the politics of any country。Even the tribute system in Chinese history，It is essentially just a cultural system established with Yuanbang near neighbors，instead of military system or political means。China today has become a big country，But still maintains restraint and humility。

Now，A series of global initiative proposed by President Xi Jinping，China will have its effective development model with Central Asia、State sharing of countries in the Middle East and Southeast Asia，Many countries have also taken this opportunity to change destiny。In these areas，The importance of RMB is increasing daily，The influence of the Chinese plan is also increasingly expanded，Western countries must face this reality。In addition to setting obstacles、Technical blockade、In addition to strengthening political forces，Western countries must find a proper way to deal with China today，Exploring how to use China as a comparable competitor and coexist with it。