In the history of Chinese philosophy，Discussion on "Qi" has a long history，For example, the "essence of qi theory" in the pre -Qin period、Zhuangzi's "Qi theory"，Wang Chong's "Vitality Introduction" in the Han Dynasty，Zhang Zai is the representative of the theory of the agent of the Song Dynasty。Although the academic community is in Zhang Zai Confucianism is qi、The interpretation of "too virtual" is still controversial，But it is undeniable that the theory of "qi" and "gasification" in Zhang Zai's philosophy。Generally speaking，People are used to tracing the source of the Ming Dynasty gas science back to Zhang Zai，The Gasian of the Ming Dynasty，Rulin Shun、Wang Tingxiang、Wang Fu, etc. indeed show great interest in Zhang Zai and his thoughts，But the inspection of the formation of the Ming Dynasty's aura，Still going back to the development trend of Ming agency。

During the development process of Ming agency，Bet365 lotto review the relationship between Mingru and Zhu Zi is particularly worthy of attention。Zhu Zixue is the mainstream of Ming agency，Although the rise of heart learning in the middle of the Ming Dynasty，greatly impacted Zhu Zixue，But inheritance、Interpretation of Zhu Zixue is still the main choice of Ming Confucianism。Due to changes in social background and theoretical background，Coupled with the huge and complicated structure of Zhu Zixue，Not only Yangming has different views on Zhu Ziji theory，Even the successors of Zhu Xue in the Ming Dynasty have more new solutions to Zhu Zi's qi。Those innovative interpretations，bet365 live casino games Make Zhu Xue's successor from Zhu Zi's inheritance from Zhu Xue itself，From this, the new pattern of Ming agency was opened。This new interpretation，Reflecting the new perspective of Ming agency、New direction，It is also the basis for its theoretical creation。Only clarify this，can we truly grasp the Ming Dynasty qi、The development trend of academic academic in the Ming Dynasty。

Activity relationship is the most important part of Zhu Zi's philosophical system。About Bet365 lotto review the relationship between qi，On the one hand，Zhu Xi emphasized that it is in the first，Through "there is no heaven and earth，After all, it is just reasonable "" reasonable，It is popular，Development Ten Things "，Expressing Right、The transcendence of the theory of ontology，This is the "not mixed" of qi; on the other hand，Zhu Xi also repeatedly explained, "Don't be a matter of reason，Existing is qi "，Qi is the "hanging" place，What is about here is "not to leave"。These two claims seem to be contradictory。Actually，It doesn't matter if the reason and the kind of ingenuity，But logically there is a continuous relationship，That is to say，"first" is a logical "first"、Value first，instead of time first，"There is no one to say about the reason and the gas book，But when pushed up，But the reason is similar to the first "，This is Zhu Xi's often emphasized "look from the rationality" and "look from things"。This kind of priority is the first -ahead，In essence, the source is the source、Value surpass the actually stored，Emphasize any source、Value must and can only be implemented in real things。In order to further explain the form of reason and qi、The difference between the shape，Zhu Xi also uses the metaphor of "like people" to divide the relationship between qi and movement，"Tai Chi also，Dynamic and static also。Qi Xing's theory is also the same，The two are often dependent on each other and have not tasted each other "，This is the so -called calm breath。The so -called calmness，is to highlight the metaphysics of the two、Different differences，Delow the purity of the reason、Miscellaneous qi; and the metaphor of "people cross horses"，Highlighting is the unity and transcendence of qi。Zhu Zi clearly clarified these problems，But in the eyes of Zhu Xue in the Ming Dynasty, this is not the case。From the perspective of Zhu Xue in the Ming Dynasty，There is no movement，Walking according to Qi，This is not only the precedent of the reason、Enthusiast，Instead, it just reduces the status of reason (or Tai Chi)，Weakened the supremacy of reason、Absolute。They regard Zhu Xi's philosophy relationship as a theoretical "defect"，Think in inheritance、Maintenance of Zhu Xue，It is necessary to correct this，For example，Increases the attributes to Li Li to highlight the characteristics of the absolute self -suffering。

Cao Duan, a scientist in the early Ming Dynasty, questioned Zhu Xi’s metaphor of people and horses，I believe that this metaphor completely reflects the role of unspokenness，"It is reasonable for death，not enough for the original of all things "，It has become a completely passive thing。Cao Duan should emphasize the launching effect on the movement of things，Although there is a relationship on the loading of Qi，But more dominant、The role of control。Cao Duan's refutation of Zhu Xi's "Tai Chi will not move and move"，Turn Zhu Xi's "death" into "living"，Its original intention is to maintain bet365 live casino games the supremacy of the maintenance。But the question lies in，Law once has the start of the initiative，At the same time, the "clean and empty" shape characteristics were lost at the same time。The Confucianist of the Ming Dynasty's evolution of Zhu Zixue，It is the correction of Zhu Zixue、Maintenance starts。and to Xue Yan，Focus on whether the reason is the problem of qi and qi。Xue Xun raised an objection to Zhu Zi's "reasoning first"，It is believed that the use of "without the first of heaven and earth" to prove that the first qi is wrong with qi，Because the heavens and the earth have not formed，Qi that has already constituted the heavens and the earth，That is to say，The world is not the first，Not only reason，And Qi。The existence of qi is the same as the universe，Is eternal，The movement of Qi has different stages，instead of which state or stage，Reason exists in qi，Therefore, he emphasized，"Reason is only in Qi，Never divide it。If Tai Chi moves and give birth to yang，Quiet before movement，Static is qi，How can you say that it is first, and then angry "，This is not the first way from the perspective of qi and quietness、Qi is not behind，This denies the thinking of Bet365 lotto review the relationship between the subject of the ontology。For the relationship between qi，Xue Yan clearly insisted on understanding the entity in Qi，Uninterrupted by reason and qi，Nailing Zhu Zi's reason is first。

Cao Duan and Xue Yan expressed on the issue of Zhu Zili theory、Attitude is consistent，This shows that the overall development goal of the Ming agency is to completely solve the problem of Zhu Zi's qi relationship，Realization of reason、The "one" of Qi two。This kind of perspective that transforms Zhu Xi’s reasoning before turning qi into qi，Not only the Bet365 lotto review steering of the agent to the gas at the agent，It also includes the theory of survival from ontology to survival theory、The possibility of turning from transcendence to reality。Because Zhu Xi’s reason is "looking at it from the reason"，Mainly proposed from the perspective of this body;、Unlocken is "Look from the thing"，It is mainly for the existence of facts。

Luo Qinshun as Zhu Xue after the Ming Dynasty，Criticized Zhu Xi’s "Leading Qi Qi"，Think of "qi as one thing"，Ecreasingly is not a metaphysical entity，The entity is just qi，Reason as the principle of qi、The basis and internal rules of qi movement，It is the inherent attributes and articles in this entity，Reason and qi are not "two things"。This is the source of qi as the root of qi，The generation and formation of the reason can only be explained by a reasonable explanation from the perspective of qi。From this，Cheng Zhu's relationship is completely reversed: from reason to become qi first。Reason is just the principle of qi，It is a discussion of the biochemistry of the aircraft，Change the connotation of reason、Anti -rational transcendence，Cheng Zhu's "Tiandi" has the ontology、The transcendence is eliminated and no longer exists，"Tianli" is no longer at the level of ontology，Only implemented at the level of objective things。From this point，Luo Qinshun has realized the steering from the theory of principles to qi。

Wang Tingxiang further developed Luo Qinshun's statement，I made unprecedented criticisms on Cheng Zhu's theory of qi，Put forward vitality，I think the vitality is charged、Popular between the universe，Everything in heaven and earth is all about，This is the main content of Wang Tingxiang's universe theory。From Wang Tingxiang's view，Bet365 app download Vitality is the basis for all things to produce，Vibration has generated the universe of our real survival，The process of vitality and gasization is the process of generating the universe，Vitality is full of stuffing between the universe，Is the entity of the universe、The essence of the world。So far，Gadian completely got rid of Cheng Zhuxue's influence，Independent and important part of becoming an agency architecture in the Ming Dynasty。

In the process of the formation of gas，As the heirs of Cheng Zhuxue, appear，It is not opposite to Cheng Zhu Lixue。In the change of Cheng Zhuxue，Gasian attaches importance to and pursue the theory of generating the root cause of the universe，Remove and dispel the itinerary Zhu Lixue's ontology beyond consciousness，This has formed its own unique view of heaven。The biggest difference between gas and Cheng Zhuxue is the exact opposite view of gas。Zhu Zi created the theory of cosmic ontology with the body as the ontology，Preset of the qi and not mixed，Not only reflects the body of the heavenly bodies、Value Ideal For the Universe、Transcendence and unification of the real world，It also pointed out that Tianli is in the universe，The realization of the ideal value cannot get rid of the world of reality。Avasion only recognizes the "insignation" of reason and qi，and treat the qi as the two as the theoretical defects of Zhu Zi's philosophy，Only accept、Inheriting Zhu Zi's universe generation theory，Decisure Zhu Zi's ontology。Until Luo Qinshun changed the connotation of "heaven"，Explain it as a temperament，This interpretation has eliminated Cheng Zhu's "heaven" on the body beyond consciousness，From this，The ideal value and transcendent consciousness pursued by acting scholars bet365 Play online games since the Northern Song Dynasty，Replaced by the biochemistry and experience of the universe。Visible，Gasmology constantly emphasizes the cosmic biochemical and specific experience at the level of the real level，This is a special thing about Gasmatic than in Cheng Zhuxue，It is also an inevitable result of the evolution of the aura，and penetrate the entire process of evolution of the aura。Words，Ming Ru's inheritance of "Heaven" in Cheng Zhu Lixue、Promoting and conversion，Is in different social backgrounds、In the theoretical background，New interpretation of the original problem、New thinking。

　　Bet365 app download