"Zhou Yi" hexagram is far away,Wen Ci Guao,It is known for its hard to solve it,Interpretation of ancient and modern scholars can be described as speaking。This is the reason why this happens,Hexagram's own special "style" is an important reason。So,To explore the exact meaning of the hexagrams,Must be able to grasp its "style characteristics"。The author summarizes the physical characteristics of the hexagram of Zhouyi as three points,Symbolic、Rhyme and polysexual,Try to make an interpretation of the original intention of the hexagram 爻。
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"Zhou Yi" originated from Buyu。The most important style of physical and physical features of Bu Yingzhi is "symbol",Gua Zhi is not "discussing things",Instead, expressing a symbolic meaning with the help of specific things。As the ancients said: "Yi",Elephant,Personnel for things with objects。"Grasp this feature,Some difficult words in the hexagrams can be relieved。Ru Zhongfu Gua Gua "Dolphin Fish,Ji ",Simple direct,There is almost no text training problem,Reading is puzzling。Why can "dolphin" get good? The ancients believe that Zhongfu Gua is a question of integrity,"Fu" means "letter" meaning,"dolphin" refers to piglets and small fish,symbolizes the people,So hexagrams are the integrity of the rulers、Enze benefited the people。and contemporary scholars believe that "dolphin" is one thing,Bet365 lotto review That is puffer fish,"Zhongfu dolphin fish" means that the puffer fish that floated on the water with a bow and arrow。Two ways of saying can be described as very different。If we closely grasp the feature of "symbolicness" of "Zhou Yi",You can find a convincing answer。Dolphin and fish were often used as gifts from each other in ancient times,Represents a beautiful blessing。If the Analects of Confucius records Lu Guoquan, Yang Hu wants to see Confucius,It is given to Confucius a small pig ("Gui Confucius Dolphin"); the history book says that the Confucius son was born,Lu Guojun sent a tail carp to express congratulations。So,Gua Ci "Dolphin Fish" is talking about two common gifts,symbolize auspicious、Beautiful,So the broken language is "Ji"。Similar,Kun Gua Six -Five Circles: "Huang Chang,Yuanji。"Snlewl" is the clothing that the ancients worn on the lower body,Under the top of the top,"Skin" is similar to the current skirt,"Huang Chang",That is a yellow skirt。Imagine,A bright color、The luxurious and gorgeous clothing is presented in front of the eyes,Naturally give people auspicious、Good feeling,So quitting: "Yuanji。"Yuanji" is Daji。This kind of hexagram 爻,"Zhou Yi" is more common,Needless to ask for deep。
Rhyme
A considerable part of the hexagrams of "Zhou Yi" belong to rhyme,But due to changes in ancient and modern voice,Reading in Mandarin can no longer appear rhyme。Ru Zhen Gua Gua: ",Laughingly dumb; shocking hundreds of miles,Dagger。"虩 here、Dumb、鬯 Three characters,In the era of Zhouyi, it is rhyme。Another as Zhongfu bet365 best casino games Gua Jiu Emperor: "Minghe in Yin,Its son is peaceful; I have a good title,Wu and Erzhi。"Here、靡 字,Ancient Yin is also rhyme。
Grasp the rhyme symbol of the rhyme,First help us to break the sentence correctly。Rukun Gua Six2 Victory,General reading: "Right,Don’t learn,Nothing。"The ancients explained that this is an integrity in the earth symbolized by Kun Gua、Founder、The majority of virtue。But some people also raised objections from the perspective of rhyme,I believe that if you examine the six words of Kun Kun Gua,"Cream", "Recipe", "Chapters", "Including Pork", "Huang Chang", "Xuanhuang",All can be rhyme。So,Dang "Right" break sentences,"Big" from the bottom,Fang Deng's righteousness。Based on this,We can also dig out。Litigation Gua Nine -two Victory,The ancients were broken: "No litigation,Return to Qiqi,Three hundred households,No。"" 逋 "means escaping,"眚" is "disaster"。This method of reading means,Failure of a noble lawsuit,Escape back to your own city,If the population of this city is only three hundred households,Not more,No threat to the other party,There will be no disaster。"Three hundred households" become the condition of "no",The text looks more twists and turns。If the rhyme is examined,逋、An ancient sound rhyme,Therefore, when the word "逋" is broken,Read the full sentence as "No Litigation,Return 逋,Three hundred households in their people,No 眚 "。It means that a noble litigation fails,Escape back to your own city,The crime is in one person,and the city's three hundred bet365 live casino games households have no disaster。This sense is relatively smooth。
Next,Rhyming features can also help us understand the phenomenon of "changing text rhyme" of hexagrams。About Zhouyi Change Culture Xieyun,The famous scholar of the Qing Dynasty Yu Yue once cited a typical example。He saw the nine words on the little hexagram "Both the rain and the place",It is proposed: "Corps,stop also ... saying rain and Zhi also。Don’t say ‘Both rain and existing’,and say ‘Both Rain and Focus’,Change text with Xieyun。"" meaning,The "place" in this word is the meaning of "stop",But not say "stop",But say "Chu",The purpose is to rhyme with the previous "Rain" word。In addition to the "changing" type of changing words what Yu Yue said,We found that there are still two types of two types of rhyme by changing the sequence and increase or decrease of words。Types of the transformation order,Ru Li Gua Jiu San Ci: "The Li Zhi Li,Singing without drum,Then the big 耋 嗟,Merid。"This is the remnant metaphor of the people when the sun is west of the sun,It should be taken 乐 乐,Otherwise, you can only regret it in the end。According to the meaning of text,"Da Tuzhi" as "Da Tu",The reason why it is "嗟",It is because of 嗟 and Li、The ancient sound of the song can be rhyme -changing text with the rhyme。Types of add or decrease words,Ru Gui Gua Six2: "Travel is the secondary,Huaiqi。"The ninety -four words are:" Journey to the place,Get its capital ax。"",Jiu Ji Zhi Qi: "巽 Under the bed,Mourning its capital ax。"" "Four" adds a "ax" word,or "Ax" reduced the word "ax",The purpose is rhyme。"Asset" and "Bet365 app download Times" rhyme,"Power", "down", "Ax" can also rhyme。From this can also be inferred,Assets and ax as a parallel relationship,Assets are property,The ax here is not a cutting tool,but an ancient currency,There are related archaeological physical evidence。So,interpreting "funding ax" as "the ax of the fund" or "sharp ax" is questionable。
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The multi -meaning here refers to the same hexagram,The same word often has different meanings。This is another important feature of the "Zhou Yi" hexagram,and ancient scientists almost turned a blind eye,Even the far -fetched meeting,Contemporary scholars have revealed。For example,or borrowed as "Ming",or the righteousness of the sun,Or a place name,or the name of the bow; and the well in the well,A well in Jingtian、Well of Wells、Traps of Trap Sanyi ("Zhouyi Discovery Source")。Li's specific point of view may be available,But "one word multi -meaning" can be described as theory。We think this way,Dig a few examples,Reader。
The "leather" of Ge Gua is more typical,The ancients generally believed that Ge Gua was about changes。We see,There are indeed several cases of "leather" in the rhetoric as change,Such as "The Day of the Sun", "Villain Leather Noodles", etc.,But the "Revolution of the Cattle" in the beginning is extremely clear to take the "leather" meaning,This is a typical "one word multi -meaning"。The ancients had to recognize the leather meaning of the "Cattle Revolution",But still painstakingly coincides with the direction of "change",As Wang Yan said, "The Demon of Niu,The unchanged unchanged also。”
bet365 best casino games Let's look at the hexagram。The word "贲" in the sixth quotes of the hexagram,"贲" ancient meaning "literary talent、Glory ",Such as "Book of Songs · White Kom" "Ran Ran Come","Ran Ran" is a glorious look,The meaning of the verb is "text"。贲 爻 爻 爻 爻 爻 爻、The "贲" in the second "Qi Qibu" and the five "贲 贲 丘" are all textual decorations,That is the feet、Beard and Homeland with a text。But the three "贲" words in the rest must be treated with caution。Three "贲 濡 濡",Dangli color,Runze appearance of "濡" is tied for writing。,"贲" has Baiyi,Four "贲 皤 皤 皤" and the upper "white 贲",All take white righteousness,"皤" and "White" synonyms in the text,Emphasized white appearance。Explanation of this,If the resignation is smooth。
Another like hexagram,Seven "涣" characters appeared in the words,The ancients generally used "discrete" as the hexagram,Seven "涣" characters are "discrete" meaning。Actually we see,Except for the "Qun Qun" in the four -handed "涣 涣" (that is, dissolve its group),The rest are not unreasonable。Tong "Huan",The second "涣 Ben Qiqi" and the "涣 涣" of the fifth "涣 居",Tong "Huan",Decoration of the text,Among them, "Ben" "贲",Symphony of "Huan",It is also decorated,Two sentences refer to the decoration of the case of the case (machine) and the king's residence。and Sanji "Bowing" and the "涣" of "Blood",Tong "Huan",For washing meaning,Refers to washing the body and washing blood。Five 爻 "涣 其" (according to Ma Wangdui Book B Zheng) "涣" is a divergent meaning,The rhetoric is about bet365 live casino games sweating from the skin。Fite from different words,Zhawen Congzhong,Get rid of the twists and turns of the far -fetched。
"Zhouyi" is difficult to read,Especially avoid piercing,Only the spirit of seeking truth from this truth,close its own style of style,Multi -smelling suspicion,Reasonable and well -evident,Fang Gee's "Zhou Yi"。
(This article is the "History of Relief Development (Multiple Volumes)" (19ZDA024) in the National Social Science Foundation's major project)
(Author is an associate professor of the National College of Renmin University of China)
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